gitea/services/wiki/wiki.go

// Copyright 2015 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
// Copyright 2019 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

package wiki

import (
	"context"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strings"

	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
	system_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/system"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unit"
	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/gitrepo"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/globallock"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/graceful"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
	repo_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/repository"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
	asymkey_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/asymkey"
	repo_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/repository"
)

const DefaultRemote = "origin"

func getWikiWorkingLockKey(repoID int64) string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("wiki_working_%d", repoID)
}

// InitWiki initializes a wiki for repository,
// it does nothing when repository already has wiki.
func InitWiki(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository) error {
	// don't use HasWiki because the error should not be ignored.
	if exist, err := gitrepo.IsRepositoryExist(ctx, repo.WikiStorageRepo()); err != nil {
		return err
	} else if exist {
		return nil
	}

	// wiki's object format should be the same as repository's
	if err := gitrepo.InitRepository(ctx, repo.WikiStorageRepo(), repo.ObjectFormatName); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("InitRepository: %w", err)
	} else if err = gitrepo.CreateDelegateHooks(ctx, repo.WikiStorageRepo()); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("createDelegateHooks: %w", err)
	} else if err = gitrepo.SetDefaultBranch(ctx, repo.WikiStorageRepo(), repo.DefaultWikiBranch); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to set default wiki branch to %q: %w", repo.DefaultWikiBranch, err)
	}
	return nil
}

// prepareGitPath try to find a suitable file path with file name by the given raw wiki name.
// return: existence, prepared file path with name, error
func prepareGitPath(gitRepo *git.Repository, defaultWikiBranch string, wikiPath WebPath) (bool, string, error) {
	unescaped := string(wikiPath) + ".md"
	gitPath := WebPathToGitPath(wikiPath)

	// Look for both files
	filesInIndex, err := gitRepo.LsTree(defaultWikiBranch, unescaped, gitPath)
	if err != nil {
		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "Not a valid object name") {
			return false, gitPath, nil // branch doesn't exist
		}
		log.Error("Wiki LsTree failed, err: %v", err)
		return false, gitPath, err
	}

	foundEscaped := false
	for _, filename := range filesInIndex {
		switch filename {
		case unescaped:
			// if we find the unescaped file return it
			return true, unescaped, nil
		case gitPath:
			foundEscaped = true
		}
	}

	// If not return whether the escaped file exists, and the escaped filename to keep backwards compatibility.
	return foundEscaped, gitPath, nil
}

// updateWikiPage adds a new page or edits an existing page in repository wiki.
func updateWikiPage(ctx context.Context, doer *user_model.User, repo *repo_model.Repository, oldWikiName, newWikiName WebPath, content, message string, isNew bool) (err error) {
	err = repo.MustNotBeArchived()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if err = validateWebPath(newWikiName); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	releaser, err := globallock.Lock(ctx, getWikiWorkingLockKey(repo.ID))
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer releaser()

	if err = InitWiki(ctx, repo); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("InitWiki: %w", err)
	}

	hasDefaultBranch := gitrepo.IsBranchExist(ctx, repo.WikiStorageRepo(), repo.DefaultWikiBranch)

	basePath, cleanup, err := repo_module.CreateTemporaryPath("update-wiki")
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer cleanup()

	cloneOpts := git.CloneRepoOptions{
		Bare:   true,
		Shared: true,
	}

	if hasDefaultBranch {
		cloneOpts.Branch = repo.DefaultWikiBranch
	}

	if err := git.Clone(ctx, repo.WikiPath(), basePath, cloneOpts); err != nil {
		log.Error("Failed to clone repository: %s (%v)", repo.FullName(), err)
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to clone repository: %s (%w)", repo.FullName(), err)
	}

	gitRepo, err := git.OpenRepository(ctx, basePath)
	if err != nil {
		log.Error("Unable to open temporary repository: %s (%v)", basePath, err)
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to open new temporary repository in: %s %w", basePath, err)
	}
	defer gitRepo.Close()

	if hasDefaultBranch {
		if err := gitRepo.ReadTreeToIndex("HEAD"); err != nil {
			log.Error("Unable to read HEAD tree to index in: %s %v", basePath, err)
			return fmt.Errorf("fnable to read HEAD tree to index in: %s %w", basePath, err)
		}
	}

	isWikiExist, newWikiPath, err := prepareGitPath(gitRepo, repo.DefaultWikiBranch, newWikiName)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if isNew {
		if isWikiExist {
			return repo_model.ErrWikiAlreadyExist{
				Title: newWikiPath,
			}
		}
	} else {
		// avoid check existence again if wiki name is not changed since gitRepo.LsFiles(...) is not free.
		isOldWikiExist := true
		oldWikiPath := newWikiPath
		if oldWikiName != newWikiName {
			isOldWikiExist, oldWikiPath, err = prepareGitPath(gitRepo, repo.DefaultWikiBranch, oldWikiName)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}

		if isOldWikiExist {
			err := gitRepo.RemoveFilesFromIndex(oldWikiPath)
			if err != nil {
				log.Error("RemoveFilesFromIndex failed: %v", err)
				return err
			}
		}
	}

	// FIXME: The wiki doesn't have lfs support at present - if this changes need to check attributes here

	objectHash, err := gitRepo.HashObject(strings.NewReader(content))
	if err != nil {
		log.Error("HashObject failed: %v", err)
		return err
	}

	if err := gitRepo.AddObjectToIndex("100644", objectHash, newWikiPath); err != nil {
		log.Error("AddObjectToIndex failed: %v", err)
		return err
	}

	tree, err := gitRepo.WriteTree()
	if err != nil {
		log.Error("WriteTree failed: %v", err)
		return err
	}

	commitTreeOpts := git.CommitTreeOpts{
		Message: message,
	}

	committer := doer.NewGitSig()

	sign, signingKey, signer, _ := asymkey_service.SignWikiCommit(ctx, repo, doer)
	if sign {
		commitTreeOpts.Key = signingKey
		if repo.GetTrustModel() == repo_model.CommitterTrustModel || repo.GetTrustModel() == repo_model.CollaboratorCommitterTrustModel {
			committer = signer
		}
	} else {
		commitTreeOpts.NoGPGSign = true
	}
	if hasDefaultBranch {
		commitTreeOpts.Parents = []string{"HEAD"}
	}

	commitHash, err := gitRepo.CommitTree(doer.NewGitSig(), committer, tree, commitTreeOpts)
	if err != nil {
		log.Error("CommitTree failed: %v", err)
		return err
	}

	if err := git.Push(gitRepo.Ctx, basePath, git.PushOptions{
		Remote: DefaultRemote,
		Branch: fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s%s", commitHash.String(), git.BranchPrefix, repo.DefaultWikiBranch),
		Env: repo_module.FullPushingEnvironment(
			doer,
			doer,
			repo,
			repo.Name+".wiki",
			0,
		),
	}); err != nil {
		log.Error("Push failed: %v", err)
		if git.IsErrPushOutOfDate(err) || git.IsErrPushRejected(err) {
			return err
		}
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to push: %w", err)
	}

	return nil
}

// AddWikiPage adds a new wiki page with a given wikiPath.
func AddWikiPage(ctx context.Context, doer *user_model.User, repo *repo_model.Repository, wikiName WebPath, content, message string) error {
	return updateWikiPage(ctx, doer, repo, "", wikiName, content, message, true)
}

// EditWikiPage updates a wiki page identified by its wikiPath,
// optionally also changing wikiPath.
func EditWikiPage(ctx context.Context, doer *user_model.User, repo *repo_model.Repository, oldWikiName, newWikiName WebPath, content, message string) error {
	return updateWikiPage(ctx, doer, repo, oldWikiName, newWikiName, content, message, false)
}

// DeleteWikiPage deletes a wiki page identified by its path.
func DeleteWikiPage(ctx context.Context, doer *user_model.User, repo *repo_model.Repository, wikiName WebPath) (err error) {
	err = repo.MustNotBeArchived()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	releaser, err := globallock.Lock(ctx, getWikiWorkingLockKey(repo.ID))
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer releaser()

	if err = InitWiki(ctx, repo); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("InitWiki: %w", err)
	}

	basePath, cleanup, err := repo_module.CreateTemporaryPath("update-wiki")
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer cleanup()

	if err := git.Clone(ctx, repo.WikiPath(), basePath, git.CloneRepoOptions{
		Bare:   true,
		Shared: true,
		Branch: repo.DefaultWikiBranch,
	}); err != nil {
		log.Error("Failed to clone repository: %s (%v)", repo.FullName(), err)
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to clone repository: %s (%w)", repo.FullName(), err)
	}

	gitRepo, err := git.OpenRepository(ctx, basePath)
	if err != nil {
		log.Error("Unable to open temporary repository: %s (%v)", basePath, err)
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to open new temporary repository in: %s %w", basePath, err)
	}
	defer gitRepo.Close()

	if err := gitRepo.ReadTreeToIndex("HEAD"); err != nil {
		log.Error("Unable to read HEAD tree to index in: %s %v", basePath, err)
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to read HEAD tree to index in: %s %w", basePath, err)
	}

	found, wikiPath, err := prepareGitPath(gitRepo, repo.DefaultWikiBranch, wikiName)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if found {
		err := gitRepo.RemoveFilesFromIndex(wikiPath)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	} else {
		return os.ErrNotExist
	}

	// FIXME: The wiki doesn't have lfs support at present - if this changes need to check attributes here

	tree, err := gitRepo.WriteTree()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	message := fmt.Sprintf("Delete page %q", wikiName)
	commitTreeOpts := git.CommitTreeOpts{
		Message: message,
		Parents: []string{"HEAD"},
	}

	committer := doer.NewGitSig()

	sign, signingKey, signer, _ := asymkey_service.SignWikiCommit(ctx, repo, doer)
	if sign {
		commitTreeOpts.Key = signingKey
		if repo.GetTrustModel() == repo_model.CommitterTrustModel || repo.GetTrustModel() == repo_model.CollaboratorCommitterTrustModel {
			committer = signer
		}
	} else {
		commitTreeOpts.NoGPGSign = true
	}

	commitHash, err := gitRepo.CommitTree(doer.NewGitSig(), committer, tree, commitTreeOpts)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if err := git.Push(gitRepo.Ctx, basePath, git.PushOptions{
		Remote: DefaultRemote,
		Branch: fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s%s", commitHash.String(), git.BranchPrefix, repo.DefaultWikiBranch),
		Env: repo_module.FullPushingEnvironment(
			doer,
			doer,
			repo,
			repo.Name+".wiki",
			0,
		),
	}); err != nil {
		if git.IsErrPushOutOfDate(err) || git.IsErrPushRejected(err) {
			return err
		}
		return fmt.Errorf("Push: %w", err)
	}

	return nil
}

// DeleteWiki removes the actual and local copy of repository wiki.
func DeleteWiki(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository) error {
	if err := repo_service.UpdateRepositoryUnits(ctx, repo, nil, []unit.Type{unit.TypeWiki}); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if err := gitrepo.DeleteRepository(ctx, repo.WikiStorageRepo()); err != nil {
		desc := fmt.Sprintf("Delete wiki repository files [%s]: %v", repo.FullName(), err)
		// Note we use the db.DefaultContext here rather than passing in a context as the context may be cancelled
		if err = system_model.CreateNotice(graceful.GetManager().ShutdownContext(), system_model.NoticeRepository, desc); err != nil {
			log.Error("CreateRepositoryNotice: %v", err)
		}
	}

	return nil
}

func ChangeDefaultWikiBranch(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, newBranch string) error {
	if !git.IsValidRefPattern(newBranch) {
		return fmt.Errorf("invalid branch name: %s", newBranch)
	}
	return db.WithTx(ctx, func(ctx context.Context) error {
		repo.DefaultWikiBranch = newBranch
		if err := repo_model.UpdateRepositoryColsNoAutoTime(ctx, repo, "default_wiki_branch"); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("unable to update database: %w", err)
		}

		if !repo_service.HasWiki(ctx, repo) {
			return nil
		}

		oldDefBranch, err := gitrepo.GetDefaultBranch(ctx, repo.WikiStorageRepo())
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("unable to get default branch: %w", err)
		}
		if oldDefBranch == newBranch {
			return nil
		}

		gitRepo, err := gitrepo.OpenRepository(ctx, repo.WikiStorageRepo())
		if errors.Is(err, util.ErrNotExist) {
			return nil // no git repo on storage, no need to do anything else
		} else if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("unable to open repository: %w", err)
		}
		defer gitRepo.Close()

		err = gitRepo.RenameBranch(oldDefBranch, newBranch)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("unable to rename default branch: %w", err)
		}
		return nil
	})
}