add gitea code

.air.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+root = "."
+tmp_dir = ".air"
+
+[build]
+pre_cmd = ["killall -9 gitea 2>/dev/null || true"] # kill off potential zombie processes from previous runs
+cmd = "make --no-print-directory backend"
+bin = "gitea"
+delay = 2000
+include_ext = ["go", "tmpl"]
+include_file = ["main.go"]
+include_dir = ["cmd", "models", "modules", "options", "routers", "services"]
+exclude_dir = [
+  "models/fixtures",
+  "models/migrations/fixtures",
+  "modules/avatar/identicon/testdata",
+  "modules/avatar/testdata",
+  "modules/git/tests",
+  "modules/migration/file_format_testdata",
+  "routers/private/tests",
+  "services/gitdiff/testdata",
+]
+exclude_regex = ["_test.go$", "_gen.go$"]
+stop_on_error = true
+
+[log]
+main_only = true

.changelog.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+# The full repository name
+repo: go-gitea/gitea
+
+# Service type (gitea or github)
+service: github
+
+# Base URL for Gitea instance if using gitea service type (optional)
+# Default: https://gitea.com
+base-url:
+
+# Changelog groups and which labeled PRs to add to each group
+groups:
+  -
+    name: BREAKING
+    labels:
+      - pr/breaking
+  -
+    name: SECURITY
+    labels:
+      - topic/security
+  -
+    name: FEATURES
+    labels:
+      - type/feature
+  -
+    name: ENHANCEMENTS
+    labels:
+      - type/enhancement
+  -
+    name: PERFORMANCE
+    labels:
+      - performance/memory
+      - performance/speed
+      - performance/bigrepo
+      - performance/cpu
+  -
+    name: BUGFIXES
+    labels:
+      - type/bug
+  -
+    name: API
+    labels:
+      - modifies/api
+  -
+    name: TESTING
+    labels:
+      - type/testing
+  -
+    name: BUILD
+    labels:
+      - topic/build
+      - topic/code-linting
+  -
+    name: DOCS
+    labels:
+      - type/docs
+  -
+    name: MISC
+    default: true
+
+# regex indicating which labels to skip for the changelog
+skip-labels: skip-changelog|backport\/.+

.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+{
+  "name": "Gitea DevContainer",
+  "image": "mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/go:1.25-trixie",
+  "containerEnv": {
+    // override "local" from packaged version
+    "GOTOOLCHAIN": "auto"
+  },
+  "features": {
+    // installs nodejs into container
+    "ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/node:1": {
+      "version": "latest"
+    },
+    "ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/git-lfs:1.2.5": {},
+    "ghcr.io/jsburckhardt/devcontainer-features/uv:1": {},
+    "ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/python:1": {
+      "version": "3.13"
+    },
+    "ghcr.io/warrenbuckley/codespace-features/sqlite:1": {}
+  },
+  "customizations": {
+    "vscode": {
+      "settings": {},
+      // same extensions as Gitpod, should match /.gitpod.yml
+      "extensions": [
+        "editorconfig.editorconfig",
+        "dbaeumer.vscode-eslint",
+        "golang.go",
+        "stylelint.vscode-stylelint",
+        "DavidAnson.vscode-markdownlint",
+        "Vue.volar",
+        "ms-azuretools.vscode-docker",
+        "vitest.explorer",
+        "cweijan.vscode-database-client2",
+        "GitHub.vscode-pull-request-github",
+        "Azurite.azurite"
+      ]
+    }
+  },
+  "portsAttributes": {
+    "3000": {
+      "label": "Gitea Web",
+      "onAutoForward": "notify"
+    }
+  },
+  "postCreateCommand": "make deps"
+}

.dockerignore

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+# Compiled Object files, Static and Dynamic libs (Shared Objects)
+*.o
+*.a
+*.so
+
+# Folders
+_obj
+_test
+
+# IntelliJ
+.idea
+# Goland's output filename can not be set manually
+/go_build_*
+
+# MS VSCode
+.vscode
+__debug_bin*
+
+# Architecture specific extensions/prefixes
+*.[568vq]
+[568vq].out
+
+*.cgo1.go
+*.cgo2.c
+_cgo_defun.c
+_cgo_gotypes.go
+_cgo_export.*
+
+_testmain.go
+
+*.exe
+*.test
+*.prof
+
+*coverage.out
+coverage.all
+cpu.out
+
+*.db
+*.log
+
+/gitea
+/gitea-vet
+/debug
+/integrations.test
+
+/bin
+/dist
+/custom/*
+!/custom/conf
+/custom/conf/*
+!/custom/conf/app.example.ini
+/data
+/indexers
+/log
+/tests/integration/gitea-integration-*
+/tests/integration/indexers-*
+/tests/e2e/gitea-e2e-*
+/tests/e2e/indexers-*
+/tests/e2e/reports
+/tests/e2e/test-artifacts
+/tests/e2e/test-snapshots
+/tests/*.ini
+/node_modules
+/yarn.lock
+/yarn-error.log
+/npm-debug.log*
+/pnpm-debug.log*
+/public/assets/js
+/public/assets/css
+/public/assets/fonts
+/public/assets/img/avatar
+/vendor
+/VERSION
+/.air
+/.go-licenses
+
+# Files and folders that were previously generated
+/public/assets/img/webpack
+
+# Snapcraft
+snap/.snapcraft/
+parts/
+stage/
+prime/
+*.snap
+*.snap-build
+*_source.tar.bz2
+.DS_Store
+
+# Make evidence files
+/.make_evidence
+
+# Manpage
+/man

.editorconfig

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+root = true
+
+[*]
+indent_style = space
+indent_size = 2
+tab_width = 2
+end_of_line = lf
+charset = utf-8
+trim_trailing_whitespace = true
+insert_final_newline = true
+
+[*.{go,tmpl,html}]
+indent_style = tab
+
+[go.*]
+indent_style = tab
+
+[templates/custom/*.tmpl]
+insert_final_newline = false
+
+[templates/swagger/v1_json.tmpl]
+indent_style = space
+insert_final_newline = false
+
+[templates/user/auth/oidc_wellknown.tmpl]
+indent_style = space
+
+[Makefile]
+indent_style = tab
+
+[*.svg]
+insert_final_newline = false

.envrc

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+use flake

.gitattributes

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+* text=auto eol=lf
+*.tmpl linguist-language=Handlebars
+*.pb.go linguist-generated
+/assets/*.json linguist-generated
+/public/assets/img/svg/*.svg linguist-generated
+/templates/swagger/v1_json.tmpl linguist-generated
+/options/fileicon/** linguist-generated
+/vendor/** -text -eol linguist-vendored
+/web_src/js/vendor/** -text -eol linguist-vendored
+Dockerfile.* linguist-language=Dockerfile

.gitea/issue_template.md

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<!-- NOTE: If your issue is a security concern, please send an email to security@gitea.io instead of opening a public issue -->
+
+<!--
+    1. Please speak English, this is the language all maintainers can speak and write.
+    2. Please ask questions or configuration/deploy problems on our Discord
+       server (https://discord.gg/gitea) or forum (https://forum.gitea.com).
+    3. Please take a moment to check that your issue doesn't already exist.
+    4. Make sure it's not mentioned in the FAQ (https://docs.gitea.com/help/faq)
+    5. Please give all relevant information below for bug reports, because
+       incomplete details will be handled as an invalid report.
+-->
+
+- Gitea version (or commit ref):
+- Git version:
+- Operating system:
+  <!-- Please include information on whether you built gitea yourself, used one of our downloads or are using some other package -->
+  <!-- Please also tell us how you are running gitea, e.g. if it is being run from docker, a command-line, systemd etc. --->
+  <!-- If you are using a package or systemd tell us what distribution you are using -->
+- Database (use `[x]`):
+  - [ ] PostgreSQL
+  - [ ] MySQL
+  - [ ] MSSQL
+  - [ ] SQLite
+- Can you reproduce the bug at https://demo.gitea.com:
+  - [ ] Yes (provide example URL)
+  - [ ] No
+- Log gist:
+<!-- It really is important to provide pertinent logs -->
+<!-- Please read https://docs.gitea.com/administration/logging-config#collecting-logs-for-help -->
+<!-- In addition, if your problem relates to git commands set `RUN_MODE=dev` at the top of app.ini -->
+
+## Description
+<!-- If using a proxy or a CDN (e.g. CloudFlare) in front of gitea, please
+     disable the proxy/CDN fully and connect to gitea directly to confirm
+     the issue still persists without those services. -->
+
+...
+
+
+## Screenshots
+
+<!-- **If this issue involves the Web Interface, please include a screenshot** -->

.github/FUNDING.yml

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+open_collective: gitea

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug-report.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+name: Bug Report
+description: Found something you weren't expecting? Report it here!
+labels: ["type/bug"]
+body:
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        NOTE: If your issue is a security concern, please send an email to security@gitea.io instead of opening a public issue.
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        1. Please speak English, this is the language all maintainers can speak and write.
+        2. Please ask questions or configuration/deploy problems on our Discord
+           server (https://discord.gg/gitea) or forum (https://forum.gitea.com).
+        3. Make sure you are using the latest release and
+           take a moment to check that your issue hasn't been reported before.
+        4. Make sure it's not mentioned in the FAQ (https://docs.gitea.com/help/faq)
+        5. It's really important to provide pertinent details and logs (https://docs.gitea.com/help/support),
+           incomplete details will be handled as an invalid report.
+  - type: textarea
+    id: description
+    attributes:
+      label: Description
+      description: |
+        Please provide a description of your issue here, with a URL if you were able to reproduce the issue (see below)
+        If you are using a proxy or a CDN (e.g. Cloudflare) in front of Gitea, please disable the proxy/CDN fully and access Gitea directly to confirm the issue still persists without those services.
+  - type: input
+    id: gitea-ver
+    attributes:
+      label: Gitea Version
+      description: Gitea version (or commit reference) of your instance
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: dropdown
+    id: can-reproduce
+    attributes:
+      label: Can you reproduce the bug on the Gitea demo site?
+      description: |
+        If so, please provide a URL in the Description field
+        URL of Gitea demo: https://demo.gitea.com
+      options:
+        - "Yes"
+        - "No"
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        It's really important to provide pertinent logs
+        Please read https://docs.gitea.com/administration/logging-config#collecting-logs-for-help
+        In addition, if your problem relates to git commands set `RUN_MODE=dev` at the top of app.ini
+  - type: input
+    id: logs
+    attributes:
+      label: Log Gist
+      description: Please provide a gist URL of your logs, with any sensitive information (e.g. API keys) removed/hidden
+  - type: textarea
+    id: screenshots
+    attributes:
+      label: Screenshots
+      description: If this issue involves the Web Interface, please provide one or more screenshots
+  - type: input
+    id: git-ver
+    attributes:
+      label: Git Version
+      description: The version of git running on the server
+  - type: input
+    id: os-ver
+    attributes:
+      label: Operating System
+      description: The operating system you are using to run Gitea
+  - type: textarea
+    id: run-info
+    attributes:
+      label: How are you running Gitea?
+      description: |
+        Please include information on whether you built Gitea yourself, used one of our downloads, are using https://demo.gitea.com or are using some other package
+        Please also tell us how you are running Gitea, e.g. if it is being run from docker, a command-line, systemd etc.
+        If you are using a package or systemd tell us what distribution you are using
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: dropdown
+    id: database
+    attributes:
+      label: Database
+      description: What database system are you running?
+      options:
+        - PostgreSQL
+        - MySQL/MariaDB
+        - MSSQL
+        - SQLite

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+blank_issues_enabled: false
+contact_links:
+  - name: Security Concern
+    url: https://tinyurl.com/security-gitea
+    about: For security concerns, please send a mail to security@gitea.io instead of opening a public issue.
+  - name: Discord Server
+    url: https://discord.gg/Gitea
+    about: Please ask questions and discuss configuration or deployment problems here.
+  - name: Discourse Forum
+    url: https://forum.gitea.com
+    about: Questions and configuration or deployment problems can also be discussed on our forum.
+  - name: Frequently Asked Questions
+    url: https://docs.gitea.com/help/faq
+    about: Please check if your question isn't mentioned here.
+  - name: Crowdin Translations
+    url: https://translate.gitea.com
+    about: Translations are managed here.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature-request.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+name: Feature Request
+description: Got an idea for a feature that Gitea doesn't have currently?  Submit your idea here!
+labels: ["type/proposal"]
+body:
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        1. Please speak English, this is the language all maintainers can speak and write.
+        2. Please ask questions or configuration/deploy problems on our Discord
+           server (https://discord.gg/gitea) or forum (https://forum.gitea.com).
+        3. Please take a moment to check that your feature hasn't already been suggested.
+  - type: textarea
+    id: description
+    attributes:
+      label: Feature Description
+      placeholder: |
+        I think it would be great if Gitea had...
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: textarea
+    id: screenshots
+    attributes:
+      label: Screenshots
+      description: If you can, provide screenshots of an implementation on another site e.g. GitHub

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/ui.bug-report.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+name: Web Interface Bug Report
+description: Something doesn't look quite as it should?  Report it here!
+labels: ["type/bug", "topic/ui"]
+body:
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        NOTE: If your issue is a security concern, please send an email to security@gitea.io instead of opening a public issue.
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        1. Please speak English, this is the language all maintainers can speak and write.
+        2. Please ask questions or configuration/deploy problems on our Discord
+           server (https://discord.gg/gitea) or forum (https://forum.gitea.com).
+        3. Please take a moment to check that your issue doesn't already exist.
+        4. Make sure it's not mentioned in the FAQ (https://docs.gitea.com/help/faq)
+        5. Please give all relevant information below for bug reports, because
+           incomplete details will be handled as an invalid report.
+        6. In particular it's really important to provide pertinent logs. If you are certain that this is a javascript
+           error, show us the javascript console. If the error appears to relate to Gitea the server you must also give us
+           DEBUG level logs. (See https://docs.gitea.com/administration/logging-config#collecting-logs-for-help)
+  - type: textarea
+    id: description
+    attributes:
+      label: Description
+      description: |
+        Please provide a description of your issue here, with a URL if you were able to reproduce the issue (see below)
+        If using a proxy or a CDN (e.g. CloudFlare) in front of gitea, please disable the proxy/CDN fully and connect to gitea directly to confirm the issue still persists without those services.
+  - type: textarea
+    id: screenshots
+    attributes:
+      label: Screenshots
+      description: Please provide at least 1 screenshot showing the issue.
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: input
+    id: gitea-ver
+    attributes:
+      label: Gitea Version
+      description: Gitea version (or commit reference) your instance is running
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: dropdown
+    id: can-reproduce
+    attributes:
+      label: Can you reproduce the bug on the Gitea demo site?
+      description: |
+        If so, please provide a URL in the Description field
+        URL of Gitea demo: https://demo.gitea.com
+      options:
+        - "Yes"
+        - "No"
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: input
+    id: os-ver
+    attributes:
+      label: Operating System
+      description: The operating system you are using to access Gitea
+  - type: input
+    id: browser-ver
+    attributes:
+      label: Browser Version
+      description: The browser and version that you are using to access Gitea
+    validations:
+      required: true

.github/actionlint.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+self-hosted-runner:
+  labels:
+    - actuated-4cpu-8gb
+    - actuated-4cpu-16gb
+    - nscloud
+    - namespace-profile-gitea-release-docker
+    - namespace-profile-gitea-release-binary

.github/labeler.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+modifies/docs:
+  - changed-files:
+      - any-glob-to-any-file:
+          - "**/*.md"
+          - "docs/**"
+
+modifies/templates:
+  - changed-files:
+      - all-globs-to-any-file:
+          - "templates/**"
+          - "!templates/swagger/v1_json.tmpl"
+
+modifies/api:
+  - changed-files:
+      - any-glob-to-any-file:
+          - "routers/api/**"
+          - "templates/swagger/v1_json.tmpl"
+
+modifies/cli:
+  - changed-files:
+      - any-glob-to-any-file:
+          - "cmd/**"
+
+modifies/translation:
+  - changed-files:
+      - any-glob-to-any-file:
+          - "options/locale/*.ini"
+
+modifies/migrations:
+  - changed-files:
+      - any-glob-to-any-file:
+          - "models/migrations/**"
+
+modifies/internal:
+  - changed-files:
+      - any-glob-to-any-file:
+          - ".air.toml"
+          - "Makefile"
+          - "Dockerfile"
+          - "Dockerfile.rootless"
+          - ".dockerignore"
+          - "docker/**"
+          - ".editorconfig"
+          - ".eslintrc.cjs"
+          - ".golangci.yml"
+          - ".gitpod.yml"
+          - ".markdownlint.yaml"
+          - ".spectral.yaml"
+          - "stylelint.config.js"
+          - ".yamllint.yaml"
+          - ".github/**"
+          - ".gitea/**"
+          - ".devcontainer/**"
+          - "build.go"
+          - "build/**"
+          - "contrib/**"
+
+modifies/dependencies:
+  - changed-files:
+      - any-glob-to-any-file:
+          - "package.json"
+          - "pnpm-lock.yaml"
+          - "pyproject.toml"
+          - "uv.lock"
+          - "go.mod"
+          - "go.sum"
+
+modifies/go:
+  - changed-files:
+      - any-glob-to-any-file:
+          - "**/*.go"
+
+modifies/frontend:
+  - changed-files:
+      - any-glob-to-any-file:
+          - "*.js"
+          - "*.ts"
+          - "web_src/**"
+
+docs-update-needed:
+  - changed-files:
+      - any-glob-to-any-file:
+          - "custom/conf/app.example.ini"
+
+topic/code-linting:
+  - changed-files:
+      - any-glob-to-any-file:
+          - ".eslintrc.cjs"
+          - ".golangci.yml"
+          - ".markdownlint.yaml"
+          - ".spectral.yaml"
+          - ".yamllint.yaml"
+          - "stylelint.config.js"

.github/pull_request_template.md

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<!-- start tips -->
+Please check the following:
+1. Make sure you are targeting the `main` branch, pull requests on release branches are only allowed for backports.
+2. Make sure you have read contributing guidelines: https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md .
+3. For documentations contribution, please go to https://gitea.com/gitea/docs
+4. Describe what your pull request does and which issue you're targeting (if any).
+5. It is recommended to enable "Allow edits by maintainers", so maintainers can help more easily.
+6. Your input here will be included in the commit message when this PR has been merged. If you don't want some content to be included, please separate them with a line like `---`.
+7. Delete all these tips before posting.
+<!-- end tips -->

.github/workflows/cron-licenses.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+name: cron-licenses
+
+on:
+  # schedule:
+  #   - cron: "7 0 * * 1" # every Monday at 00:07 UTC
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+jobs:
+  cron-licenses:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: github.repository == 'go-gitea/gitea'
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+          check-latest: true
+      - run: make generate-gitignore
+        timeout-minutes: 40
+      - name: push translations to repo
+        uses: appleboy/git-push-action@v0.0.3
+        with:
+          author_email: "teabot@gitea.io"
+          author_name: GiteaBot
+          branch: main
+          commit: true
+          commit_message: "[skip ci] Updated licenses and gitignores"
+          remote: "git@github.com:go-gitea/gitea.git"
+          ssh_key: ${{ secrets.DEPLOY_KEY }}

.github/workflows/cron-translations.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+name: cron-translations
+
+on:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: "7 0 * * *" # every day at 00:07 UTC
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+jobs:
+  crowdin-pull:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: github.repository == 'go-gitea/gitea'
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: crowdin/github-action@v1
+        with:
+          upload_sources: true
+          upload_translations: false
+          download_sources: false
+          download_translations: true
+          push_translations: false
+          push_sources: false
+          create_pull_request: false
+          config: crowdin.yml
+        env:
+          CROWDIN_PROJECT_ID: ${{ secrets.CROWDIN_PROJECT_ID }}
+          CROWDIN_KEY: ${{ secrets.CROWDIN_KEY }}
+      - name: update locales
+        run: ./build/update-locales.sh
+      - name: push translations to repo
+        uses: appleboy/git-push-action@v0.0.3
+        with:
+          author_email: "teabot@gitea.io"
+          author_name: GiteaBot
+          branch: main
+          commit: true
+          commit_message: "[skip ci] Updated translations via Crowdin"
+          remote: "git@github.com:go-gitea/gitea.git"
+          ssh_key: ${{ secrets.DEPLOY_KEY }}

.github/workflows/files-changed.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+name: files-changed
+
+on:
+  workflow_call:
+    outputs:
+      backend:
+        value: ${{ jobs.detect.outputs.backend }}
+      frontend:
+        value: ${{ jobs.detect.outputs.frontend }}
+      docs:
+        value: ${{ jobs.detect.outputs.docs }}
+      actions:
+        value: ${{ jobs.detect.outputs.actions }}
+      templates:
+        value: ${{ jobs.detect.outputs.templates }}
+      docker:
+        value: ${{ jobs.detect.outputs.docker }}
+      swagger:
+        value: ${{ jobs.detect.outputs.swagger }}
+      yaml:
+        value: ${{ jobs.detect.outputs.yaml }}
+
+jobs:
+  detect:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 3
+    outputs:
+      backend: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.backend }}
+      frontend: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.frontend }}
+      docs: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.docs }}
+      actions: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.actions }}
+      templates: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.templates }}
+      docker: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.docker }}
+      swagger: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.swagger }}
+      yaml: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.yaml }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: dorny/paths-filter@v3
+        id: changes
+        with:
+          filters: |
+            backend:
+              - "**/*.go"
+              - "templates/**/*.tmpl"
+              - "assets/emoji.json"
+              - "go.mod"
+              - "go.sum"
+              - "Makefile"
+              - ".golangci.yml"
+              - ".editorconfig"
+              - "options/locale/locale_en-US.ini"
+
+            frontend:
+              - "*.js"
+              - "*.ts"
+              - "web_src/**"
+              - "tools/*.js"
+              - "tools/*.ts"
+              - "assets/emoji.json"
+              - "package.json"
+              - "pnpm-lock.yaml"
+              - "Makefile"
+              - ".eslintrc.cjs"
+              - ".npmrc"
+
+            docs:
+              - "**/*.md"
+              - ".markdownlint.yaml"
+              - "package.json"
+              - "pnpm-lock.yaml"
+
+            actions:
+              - ".github/workflows/*"
+              - "Makefile"
+
+            templates:
+              - "tools/lint-templates-*.js"
+              - "templates/**/*.tmpl"
+              - "pyproject.toml"
+              - "uv.lock"
+
+            docker:
+              - "Dockerfile"
+              - "Dockerfile.rootless"
+              - "docker/**"
+              - "Makefile"
+
+            swagger:
+              - "templates/swagger/v1_json.tmpl"
+              - "templates/swagger/v1_input.json"
+              - "Makefile"
+              - "package.json"
+              - "pnpm-lock.yaml"
+              - ".spectral.yaml"
+
+            yaml:
+              - "**/*.yml"
+              - "**/*.yaml"
+              - ".yamllint.yaml"
+              - "pyproject.toml"

.github/workflows/pull-compliance.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+name: compliance
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  files-changed:
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/files-changed.yml
+
+  lint-backend:
+    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
+    needs: files-changed
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+          check-latest: true
+      - run: make deps-backend deps-tools
+      - run: make lint-backend
+        env:
+          TAGS: bindata sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify
+
+  lint-templates:
+    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.templates == 'true'
+    needs: files-changed
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v6
+      - run: uv python install 3.12
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v5
+        with:
+          node-version: 24
+      - run: make deps-py
+      - run: make deps-frontend
+      - run: make lint-templates
+
+  lint-yaml:
+    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.yaml == 'true'
+    needs: files-changed
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v6
+      - run: uv python install 3.12
+      - run: make deps-py
+      - run: make lint-yaml
+
+  lint-swagger:
+    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.swagger == 'true'
+    needs: files-changed
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v5
+        with:
+          node-version: 24
+      - run: make deps-frontend
+      - run: make lint-swagger
+
+  lint-spell:
+    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.frontend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.docs == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.templates == 'true'
+    needs: files-changed
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+          check-latest: true
+      - run: make lint-spell
+
+  lint-go-windows:
+    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
+    needs: files-changed
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+          check-latest: true
+      - run: make deps-backend deps-tools
+      - run: make lint-go-windows lint-go-gitea-vet
+        env:
+          TAGS: bindata sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify
+          GOOS: windows
+          GOARCH: amd64
+
+  lint-go-gogit:
+    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
+    needs: files-changed
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+          check-latest: true
+      - run: make deps-backend deps-tools
+      - run: make lint-go
+        env:
+          TAGS: bindata gogit sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify
+
+  checks-backend:
+    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
+    needs: files-changed
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+          check-latest: true
+      - run: make deps-backend deps-tools
+      - run: make --always-make checks-backend # ensure the "go-licenses" make target runs
+
+  frontend:
+    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.frontend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
+    needs: files-changed
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v5
+        with:
+          node-version: 24
+      - run: make deps-frontend
+      - run: make lint-frontend
+      - run: make checks-frontend
+      - run: make test-frontend
+      - run: make frontend
+
+  backend:
+    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
+    needs: files-changed
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+          check-latest: true
+      # no frontend build here as backend should be able to build
+      # even without any frontend files
+      - run: make deps-backend
+      - run: go build -o gitea_no_gcc # test if build succeeds without the sqlite tag
+      - name: build-backend-arm64
+        run: make backend # test cross compile
+        env:
+          GOOS: linux
+          GOARCH: arm64
+          TAGS: bindata gogit
+      - name: build-backend-windows
+        run: go build -o gitea_windows
+        env:
+          GOOS: windows
+          GOARCH: amd64
+          TAGS: bindata gogit
+      - name: build-backend-386
+        run: go build -o gitea_linux_386 # test if compatible with 32 bit
+        env:
+          GOOS: linux
+          GOARCH: 386
+
+  docs:
+    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.docs == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
+    needs: files-changed
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v5
+        with:
+          node-version: 24
+      - run: make deps-frontend
+      - run: make lint-md
+
+  actions:
+    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
+    needs: files-changed
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+          check-latest: true
+      - run: make lint-actions

.github/workflows/pull-db-tests.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+name: db-tests
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  files-changed:
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/files-changed.yml
+
+  test-pgsql:
+    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
+    needs: files-changed
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    services:
+      pgsql:
+        image: postgres:14
+        env:
+          POSTGRES_DB: test
+          POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres
+        ports:
+          - "5432:5432"
+      ldap:
+        image: gitea/test-openldap:latest
+        ports:
+          - "389:389"
+          - "636:636"
+      minio:
+        # as github actions doesn't support "entrypoint", we need to use a non-official image
+        # that has a custom entrypoint set to "minio server /data"
+        image: bitnamilegacy/minio:2023.8.31
+        env:
+          MINIO_ROOT_USER: 123456
+          MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD: 12345678
+        ports:
+          - "9000:9000"
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+          check-latest: true
+      - name: Add hosts to /etc/hosts
+        run: '[ -e "/.dockerenv" ] || [ -e "/run/.containerenv" ] || echo "127.0.0.1 pgsql ldap minio" | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts'
+      - run: make deps-backend
+      - run: make backend
+        env:
+          TAGS: bindata
+      - name: run migration tests
+        run: make test-pgsql-migration
+      - name: run tests
+        run: make test-pgsql
+        timeout-minutes: 50
+        env:
+          TAGS: bindata gogit
+          RACE_ENABLED: true
+          TEST_TAGS: gogit
+          TEST_LDAP: 1
+          USE_REPO_TEST_DIR: 1
+
+  test-sqlite:
+    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
+    needs: files-changed
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+          check-latest: true
+      - run: make deps-backend
+      - run: make backend
+        env:
+          TAGS: bindata gogit sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify
+      - name: run migration tests
+        run: make test-sqlite-migration
+      - name: run tests
+        run: make test-sqlite
+        timeout-minutes: 50
+        env:
+          TAGS: bindata gogit sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify
+          RACE_ENABLED: true
+          TEST_TAGS: gogit sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify
+          USE_REPO_TEST_DIR: 1
+
+  test-unit:
+    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
+    needs: files-changed
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    services:
+      elasticsearch:
+        image: elasticsearch:7.5.0
+        env:
+          discovery.type: single-node
+        ports:
+          - "9200:9200"
+      meilisearch:
+        image: getmeili/meilisearch:v1
+        env:
+          MEILI_ENV: development # disable auth
+        ports:
+          - "7700:7700"
+      redis:
+        image: redis
+        options: >- # wait until redis has started
+          --health-cmd "redis-cli ping"
+          --health-interval 5s
+          --health-timeout 3s
+          --health-retries 10
+        ports:
+          - 6379:6379
+      minio:
+        image: bitnamilegacy/minio:2021.3.17
+        env:
+          MINIO_ACCESS_KEY: 123456
+          MINIO_SECRET_KEY: 12345678
+        ports:
+          - "9000:9000"
+      devstoreaccount1.azurite.local: # https://github.com/Azure/Azurite/issues/1583
+        image: mcr.microsoft.com/azure-storage/azurite:latest
+        ports:
+          - 10000:10000
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+          check-latest: true
+      - name: Add hosts to /etc/hosts
+        run: '[ -e "/.dockerenv" ] || [ -e "/run/.containerenv" ] || echo "127.0.0.1 minio devstoreaccount1.azurite.local mysql elasticsearch meilisearch smtpimap" | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts'
+      - run: make deps-backend
+      - run: make backend
+        env:
+          TAGS: bindata
+      - name: unit-tests
+        run: make unit-test-coverage test-check
+        env:
+          TAGS: bindata
+          RACE_ENABLED: true
+          GITHUB_READ_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_READ_TOKEN }}
+      - name: unit-tests-gogit
+        run: make unit-test-coverage test-check
+        env:
+          TAGS: bindata gogit
+          RACE_ENABLED: true
+          GITHUB_READ_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_READ_TOKEN }}
+
+  test-mysql:
+    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
+    needs: files-changed
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    services:
+      mysql:
+        # the bitnami mysql image has more options than the official one, it's easier to customize
+        image: bitnamilegacy/mysql:8.0
+        env:
+          ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD: true
+          MYSQL_DATABASE: testgitea
+        ports:
+          - "3306:3306"
+        options: >-
+          --mount type=tmpfs,destination=/bitnami/mysql/data
+      elasticsearch:
+        image: elasticsearch:7.5.0
+        env:
+          discovery.type: single-node
+        ports:
+          - "9200:9200"
+      smtpimap:
+        image: tabascoterrier/docker-imap-devel:latest
+        ports:
+          - "25:25"
+          - "143:143"
+          - "587:587"
+          - "993:993"
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+          check-latest: true
+      - name: Add hosts to /etc/hosts
+        run: '[ -e "/.dockerenv" ] || [ -e "/run/.containerenv" ] || echo "127.0.0.1 mysql elasticsearch smtpimap" | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts'
+      - run: make deps-backend
+      - run: make backend
+        env:
+          TAGS: bindata
+      - name: run migration tests
+        run: make test-mysql-migration
+      - name: run tests
+        # run: make integration-test-coverage (at the moment, no coverage is really handled)
+        run: make test-mysql
+        env:
+          TAGS: bindata
+          RACE_ENABLED: true
+          USE_REPO_TEST_DIR: 1
+          TEST_INDEXER_CODE_ES_URL: "http://elastic:changeme@elasticsearch:9200"
+
+  test-mssql:
+    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
+    needs: files-changed
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    services:
+      mssql:
+        image: mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2019-latest
+        env:
+          ACCEPT_EULA: Y
+          MSSQL_PID: Standard
+          SA_PASSWORD: MwantsaSecurePassword1
+        ports:
+          - "1433:1433"
+      devstoreaccount1.azurite.local: # https://github.com/Azure/Azurite/issues/1583
+        image: mcr.microsoft.com/azure-storage/azurite:latest
+        ports:
+          - 10000:10000
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+          check-latest: true
+      - name: Add hosts to /etc/hosts
+        run: '[ -e "/.dockerenv" ] || [ -e "/run/.containerenv" ] || echo "127.0.0.1 mssql devstoreaccount1.azurite.local" | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts'
+      - run: make deps-backend
+      - run: make backend
+        env:
+          TAGS: bindata
+      - run: make test-mssql-migration
+      - name: run tests
+        run: make test-mssql
+        timeout-minutes: 50
+        env:
+          TAGS: bindata
+          USE_REPO_TEST_DIR: 1

.github/workflows/pull-docker-dryrun.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+name: docker-dryrun
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  files-changed:
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/files-changed.yml
+
+  regular:
+    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.docker == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
+    needs: files-changed
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+      - uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
+        with:
+          push: false
+          tags: gitea/gitea:linux-amd64
+
+  rootless:
+    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.docker == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
+    needs: files-changed
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+      - uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
+        with:
+          push: false
+          file: Dockerfile.rootless
+          tags: gitea/gitea:linux-amd64

.github/workflows/pull-e2e-tests.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+name: e2e-tests
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  files-changed:
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/files-changed.yml
+
+  test-e2e:
+    # the "test-e2e" won't pass, and it seems that there is no useful test, so skip
+    # if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.frontend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
+    if: false
+    needs: files-changed
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+          check-latest: true
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v5
+        with:
+          node-version: 24
+      - run: make deps-frontend frontend deps-backend
+      - run: pnpm exec playwright install --with-deps
+      - run: make test-e2e-sqlite
+        timeout-minutes: 40
+        env:
+          USE_REPO_TEST_DIR: 1

.github/workflows/pull-labeler.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+name: labeler
+
+on:
+  pull_request_target:
+    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened]
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  labeler:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      pull-requests: write
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/labeler@v5
+        with:
+          sync-labels: true

.github/workflows/release-nightly.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+name: release-nightly
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [main, release/v*]
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  nightly-binary:
+    runs-on: namespace-profile-gitea-release-binary
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
+      # fetch all tags to ensure that "git describe" reports expected Gitea version, eg. v1.21.0-dev-1-g1234567
+      - run: git fetch --unshallow --quiet --tags --force
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+          check-latest: true
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v5
+        with:
+          node-version: 24
+      - run: make deps-frontend deps-backend
+      # xgo build
+      - run: make release
+        env:
+          TAGS: bindata sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify
+      - name: import gpg key
+        id: import_gpg
+        uses: crazy-max/ghaction-import-gpg@v6
+        with:
+          gpg_private_key: ${{ secrets.GPGSIGN_KEY }}
+          passphrase: ${{ secrets.GPGSIGN_PASSPHRASE }}
+      - name: sign binaries
+        run: |
+          for f in dist/release/*; do
+            echo '${{ secrets.GPGSIGN_PASSPHRASE }}' | gpg --pinentry-mode loopback --passphrase-fd 0 --batch --yes --detach-sign -u ${{ steps.import_gpg.outputs.fingerprint }} --output "$f.asc" "$f"
+          done
+      # clean branch name to get the folder name in S3
+      - name: Get cleaned branch name
+        id: clean_name
+        run: |
+          REF_NAME=$(echo "${{ github.ref }}" | sed -e 's/refs\/heads\///' -e 's/refs\/tags\///' -e 's/release\/v//')
+          echo "Cleaned name is ${REF_NAME}"
+          echo "branch=${REF_NAME}-nightly" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+      - name: configure aws
+        uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v4
+        with:
+          aws-region: ${{ secrets.AWS_REGION }}
+          aws-access-key-id: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+          aws-secret-access-key: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+      - name: upload binaries to s3
+        run: |
+          aws s3 sync dist/release s3://${{ secrets.AWS_S3_BUCKET }}/gitea/${{ steps.clean_name.outputs.branch }} --no-progress
+  nightly-docker-rootful:
+    runs-on: namespace-profile-gitea-release-docker
+    permissions:
+      packages: write # to publish to ghcr.io
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
+      # fetch all tags to ensure that "git describe" reports expected Gitea version, eg. v1.21.0-dev-1-g1234567
+      - run: git fetch --unshallow --quiet --tags --force
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+          check-latest: true
+      - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
+      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+      - name: Get cleaned branch name
+        id: clean_name
+        run: |
+          REF_NAME=$(echo "${{ github.ref }}" | sed -e 's/refs\/heads\///' -e 's/refs\/tags\///' -e 's/release\/v//')
+          echo "branch=${REF_NAME}-nightly" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+      - name: Login to Docker Hub
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Login to GHCR using PAT
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          registry: ghcr.io
+          username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - name: fetch go modules
+        run: make vendor
+      - name: build rootful docker image
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
+        with:
+          context: .
+          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/riscv64
+          push: true
+          tags: |-
+            gitea/gitea:${{ steps.clean_name.outputs.branch }}
+            ghcr.io/go-gitea/gitea:${{ steps.clean_name.outputs.branch }}
+  nightly-docker-rootless:
+    runs-on: namespace-profile-gitea-release-docker
+    permissions:
+      packages: write # to publish to ghcr.io
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
+      # fetch all tags to ensure that "git describe" reports expected Gitea version, eg. v1.21.0-dev-1-g1234567
+      - run: git fetch --unshallow --quiet --tags --force
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+          check-latest: true
+      - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
+      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+      - name: Get cleaned branch name
+        id: clean_name
+        run: |
+          REF_NAME=$(echo "${{ github.ref }}" | sed -e 's/refs\/heads\///' -e 's/refs\/tags\///' -e 's/release\/v//')
+          echo "branch=${REF_NAME}-nightly" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+      - name: Login to Docker Hub
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Login to GHCR using PAT
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          registry: ghcr.io
+          username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - name: fetch go modules
+        run: make vendor
+      - name: build rootless docker image
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
+        with:
+          context: .
+          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
+          push: true
+          file: Dockerfile.rootless
+          tags: |-
+            gitea/gitea:${{ steps.clean_name.outputs.branch }}-rootless
+            ghcr.io/go-gitea/gitea:${{ steps.clean_name.outputs.branch }}-rootless

.github/workflows/release-tag-rc.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+name: release-tag-rc
+
+on:
+  push:
+    tags:
+      - "v1*-rc*"
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: false
+
+jobs:
+  binary:
+    runs-on: namespace-profile-gitea-release-binary
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
+      # fetch all tags to ensure that "git describe" reports expected Gitea version, eg. v1.21.0-dev-1-g1234567
+      - run: git fetch --unshallow --quiet --tags --force
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+          check-latest: true
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v5
+        with:
+          node-version: 24
+      - run: make deps-frontend deps-backend
+      # xgo build
+      - run: make release
+        env:
+          TAGS: bindata sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify
+      - name: import gpg key
+        id: import_gpg
+        uses: crazy-max/ghaction-import-gpg@v6
+        with:
+          gpg_private_key: ${{ secrets.GPGSIGN_KEY }}
+          passphrase: ${{ secrets.GPGSIGN_PASSPHRASE }}
+      - name: sign binaries
+        run: |
+          for f in dist/release/*; do
+            echo '${{ secrets.GPGSIGN_PASSPHRASE }}' | gpg --pinentry-mode loopback --passphrase-fd 0 --batch --yes --detach-sign -u ${{ steps.import_gpg.outputs.fingerprint }} --output "$f.asc" "$f"
+          done
+      # clean branch name to get the folder name in S3
+      - name: Get cleaned branch name
+        id: clean_name
+        run: |
+          REF_NAME=$(echo "${{ github.ref }}" | sed -e 's/refs\/heads\///' -e 's/refs\/tags\/v//' -e 's/release\/v//')
+          echo "Cleaned name is ${REF_NAME}"
+          echo "branch=${REF_NAME}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+      - name: configure aws
+        uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v4
+        with:
+          aws-region: ${{ secrets.AWS_REGION }}
+          aws-access-key-id: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+          aws-secret-access-key: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+      - name: upload binaries to s3
+        run: |
+          aws s3 sync dist/release s3://${{ secrets.AWS_S3_BUCKET }}/gitea/${{ steps.clean_name.outputs.branch }} --no-progress
+      - name: Install GH CLI
+        uses: dev-hanz-ops/install-gh-cli-action@v0.1.0
+        with:
+          gh-cli-version: 2.39.1
+      - name: create github release
+        run: |
+          gh release create ${{ github.ref_name }} --title ${{ github.ref_name }} --draft --notes-from-tag dist/release/*
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.RELEASE_TOKEN }}
+  docker-rootful:
+    runs-on: namespace-profile-gitea-release-docker
+    permissions:
+      packages: write # to publish to ghcr.io
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
+      # fetch all tags to ensure that "git describe" reports expected Gitea version, eg. v1.21.0-dev-1-g1234567
+      - run: git fetch --unshallow --quiet --tags --force
+      - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
+      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+      - uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
+        id: meta
+        with:
+          images: |-
+            gitea/gitea
+            ghcr.io/go-gitea/gitea
+          flavor: |
+            latest=false
+          # 1.2.3-rc0
+          tags: |
+            type=semver,pattern={{version}}
+      - name: Login to Docker Hub
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Login to GHCR using PAT
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          registry: ghcr.io
+          username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - name: build rootful docker image
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
+        with:
+          context: .
+          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/riscv64
+          push: true
+          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
+          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
+  docker-rootless:
+    runs-on: namespace-profile-gitea-release-docker
+    permissions:
+      packages: write # to publish to ghcr.io
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
+      # fetch all tags to ensure that "git describe" reports expected Gitea version, eg. v1.21.0-dev-1-g1234567
+      - run: git fetch --unshallow --quiet --tags --force
+      - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
+      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+      - uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
+        id: meta
+        with:
+          images: |-
+            gitea/gitea
+            ghcr.io/go-gitea/gitea
+          # each tag below will have the suffix of -rootless
+          flavor: |
+            latest=false
+            suffix=-rootless
+          # 1.2.3-rc0
+          tags: |
+            type=semver,pattern={{version}}
+      - name: Login to Docker Hub
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Login to GHCR using PAT
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          registry: ghcr.io
+          username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - name: build rootless docker image
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
+        with:
+          context: .
+          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/riscv64
+          push: true
+          file: Dockerfile.rootless
+          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
+          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}

.github/workflows/release-tag-version.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+name: release-tag-version
+
+on:
+  push:
+    tags:
+      - "v1.*"
+      - "!v1*-rc*"
+      - "!v1*-dev"
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: false
+
+jobs:
+  binary:
+    runs-on: namespace-profile-gitea-release-binary
+    permissions:
+      packages: write # to publish to ghcr.io
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
+      # fetch all tags to ensure that "git describe" reports expected Gitea version, eg. v1.21.0-dev-1-g1234567
+      - run: git fetch --unshallow --quiet --tags --force
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+          check-latest: true
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v5
+        with:
+          node-version: 24
+      - run: make deps-frontend deps-backend
+      # xgo build
+      - run: make release
+        env:
+          TAGS: bindata sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify
+      - name: import gpg key
+        id: import_gpg
+        uses: crazy-max/ghaction-import-gpg@v6
+        with:
+          gpg_private_key: ${{ secrets.GPGSIGN_KEY }}
+          passphrase: ${{ secrets.GPGSIGN_PASSPHRASE }}
+      - name: sign binaries
+        run: |
+          for f in dist/release/*; do
+            echo '${{ secrets.GPGSIGN_PASSPHRASE }}' | gpg --pinentry-mode loopback --passphrase-fd 0 --batch --yes --detach-sign -u ${{ steps.import_gpg.outputs.fingerprint }} --output "$f.asc" "$f"
+          done
+      # clean branch name to get the folder name in S3
+      - name: Get cleaned branch name
+        id: clean_name
+        run: |
+          REF_NAME=$(echo "${{ github.ref }}" | sed -e 's/refs\/heads\///' -e 's/refs\/tags\/v//' -e 's/release\/v//')
+          echo "Cleaned name is ${REF_NAME}"
+          echo "branch=${REF_NAME}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+      - name: configure aws
+        uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v4
+        with:
+          aws-region: ${{ secrets.AWS_REGION }}
+          aws-access-key-id: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+          aws-secret-access-key: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+      - name: upload binaries to s3
+        run: |
+          aws s3 sync dist/release s3://${{ secrets.AWS_S3_BUCKET }}/gitea/${{ steps.clean_name.outputs.branch }} --no-progress
+      - name: Install GH CLI
+        uses: dev-hanz-ops/install-gh-cli-action@v0.1.0
+        with:
+          gh-cli-version: 2.39.1
+      - name: create github release
+        run: |
+          gh release create ${{ github.ref_name }} --title ${{ github.ref_name }} --notes-from-tag dist/release/*
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.RELEASE_TOKEN }}
+  docker-rootful:
+    runs-on: namespace-profile-gitea-release-docker
+    permissions:
+      packages: write # to publish to ghcr.io
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
+      # fetch all tags to ensure that "git describe" reports expected Gitea version, eg. v1.21.0-dev-1-g1234567
+      - run: git fetch --unshallow --quiet --tags --force
+      - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
+      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+      - uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
+        id: meta
+        with:
+          images: |-
+            gitea/gitea
+            ghcr.io/go-gitea/gitea
+          # this will generate tags in the following format:
+          # latest
+          # 1
+          # 1.2
+          # 1.2.3
+          tags: |
+            type=semver,pattern={{version}}
+            type=semver,pattern={{major}}
+            type=semver,pattern={{major}}.{{minor}}
+      - name: Login to Docker Hub
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Login to GHCR using PAT
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          registry: ghcr.io
+          username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - name: build rootful docker image
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
+        with:
+          context: .
+          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/riscv64
+          push: true
+          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
+          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
+  docker-rootless:
+    runs-on: namespace-profile-gitea-release-docker
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
+      # fetch all tags to ensure that "git describe" reports expected Gitea version, eg. v1.21.0-dev-1-g1234567
+      - run: git fetch --unshallow --quiet --tags --force
+      - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
+      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+      - uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
+        id: meta
+        with:
+          images: |-
+            gitea/gitea
+            ghcr.io/go-gitea/gitea
+          # each tag below will have the suffix of -rootless
+          flavor: |
+            suffix=-rootless,onlatest=true
+          # this will generate tags in the following format (with -rootless suffix added):
+          # latest
+          # 1
+          # 1.2
+          # 1.2.3
+          tags: |
+            type=semver,pattern={{version}}
+            type=semver,pattern={{major}}
+            type=semver,pattern={{major}}.{{minor}}
+      - name: Login to Docker Hub
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Login to GHCR using PAT
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          registry: ghcr.io
+          username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - name: build rootless docker image
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
+        with:
+          context: .
+          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/riscv64
+          push: true
+          file: Dockerfile.rootless
+          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
+          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}

.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+# Compiled Object files, Static and Dynamic libs (Shared Objects)
+*.o
+*.a
+*.so
+
+# Folders
+_obj
+_test
+
+# IntelliJ
+.idea
+.run
+
+# IntelliJ Gateway
+.uuid
+
+# Goland's output filename can not be set manually
+/go_build_*
+/gitea_*
+
+# MS VSCode
+.vscode
+__debug_bin*
+
+# Visual Studio
+/.vs/
+
+*.cgo1.go
+*.cgo2.c
+_cgo_defun.c
+_cgo_gotypes.go
+_cgo_export.*
+
+_testmain.go
+
+*.exe
+*.test
+*.prof
+*.tsbuildinfo
+
+*coverage.out
+coverage.all
+cpu.out
+
+/modules/migration/bindata.*
+/modules/options/bindata.*
+/modules/public/bindata.*
+/modules/templates/bindata.*
+
+*.db
+*.log
+*.log.*.gz
+
+/gitea
+/gitea-vet
+/debug
+/integrations.test
+
+/bin
+/dist
+/custom/*
+!/custom/conf/app.example.ini
+/data
+/indexers
+/log
+/public/assets/img/avatar
+/tests/integration/gitea-integration-*
+/tests/integration/indexers-*
+/tests/e2e/gitea-e2e-*
+/tests/e2e/indexers-*
+/tests/e2e/reports
+/tests/e2e/test-artifacts
+/tests/e2e/test-snapshots
+/tests/*.ini
+/tests/**/*.git/**/*.sample
+/node_modules
+/.venv
+/yarn.lock
+/yarn-error.log
+/npm-debug.log*
+/.pnpm-store
+/public/assets/js
+/public/assets/css
+/public/assets/fonts
+/public/assets/licenses.txt
+/vendor
+/VERSION
+/.air
+/.go-licenses
+
+# Files and folders that were previously generated
+/public/assets/img/webpack
+
+# Snapcraft
+/gitea_a*.txt
+snap/.snapcraft/
+parts/
+stage/
+prime/
+*.snap
+*.snap-build
+*_source.tar.bz2
+.DS_Store
+
+# nix-direnv generated files
+.direnv/
+
+# Make evidence files
+/.make_evidence
+
+# Manpage
+/man
+
+# Ignore AI/LLM instruction files
+/.claude/
+/.cursorrules
+/.cursor/
+/.goosehints
+/.windsurfrules
+/.github/copilot-instructions.md
+/AGENT.md
+/CLAUDE.md
+/llms.txt
+

.gitpod.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+tasks:
+  - name: Setup
+    init: |
+      cp -r contrib/ide/vscode .vscode
+      make deps
+      make build
+    command: |
+      gp sync-done setup
+      exit 0
+  - name: Run backend
+    command: |
+      gp sync-await setup
+
+      # Get the URL and extract the domain
+      url=$(gp url 3000)
+      domain=$(echo $url | awk -F[/:] '{print $4}')
+
+      if [ -f custom/conf/app.ini ]; then
+        sed -i "s|^ROOT_URL =.*|ROOT_URL = ${url}/|" custom/conf/app.ini
+        sed -i "s|^DOMAIN =.*|DOMAIN = ${domain}|" custom/conf/app.ini
+        sed -i "s|^SSH_DOMAIN =.*|SSH_DOMAIN = ${domain}|" custom/conf/app.ini
+        sed -i "s|^NO_REPLY_ADDRESS =.*|SSH_DOMAIN = noreply.${domain}|" custom/conf/app.ini
+      else
+        mkdir -p custom/conf/
+        echo -e "[server]\nROOT_URL = ${url}/" > custom/conf/app.ini
+        echo -e "\n[database]\nDB_TYPE = sqlite3\nPATH = $GITPOD_REPO_ROOT/data/gitea.db" >> custom/conf/app.ini
+      fi
+      export TAGS="sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify"
+      make watch-backend
+  - name: Run frontend
+    command: |
+      gp sync-await setup
+      make watch-frontend
+    openMode: split-right
+
+vscode:
+  extensions:
+    - editorconfig.editorconfig
+    - dbaeumer.vscode-eslint
+    - golang.go
+    - stylelint.vscode-stylelint
+    - DavidAnson.vscode-markdownlint
+    - Vue.volar
+    - ms-azuretools.vscode-docker
+    - vitest.explorer
+    - cweijan.vscode-database-client2
+    - GitHub.vscode-pull-request-github
+
+ports:
+  - name: Gitea
+    port: 3000

.golangci.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+version: "2"
+output:
+  sort-order:
+    - file
+linters:
+  default: none
+  enable:
+    - bidichk
+    - depguard
+    - dupl
+    - errcheck
+    - forbidigo
+    - gocritic
+    - govet
+    - ineffassign
+    - mirror
+    - nakedret
+    - nolintlint
+    - perfsprint
+    - revive
+    - staticcheck
+    - testifylint
+    - unconvert
+    - unparam
+    - unused
+    - usestdlibvars
+    - usetesting
+    - wastedassign
+  settings:
+    depguard:
+      rules:
+        main:
+          deny:
+            - pkg: encoding/json
+              desc: use gitea's modules/json instead of encoding/json
+            - pkg: github.com/unknwon/com
+              desc: use gitea's util and replacements
+            - pkg: io/ioutil
+              desc: use os or io instead
+            - pkg: golang.org/x/exp
+              desc: it's experimental and unreliable
+            - pkg: code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git/internal
+              desc: do not use the internal package, use AddXxx function instead
+            - pkg: gopkg.in/ini.v1
+              desc: do not use the ini package, use gitea's config system instead
+            - pkg: gitea.com/go-chi/cache
+              desc: do not use the go-chi cache package, use gitea's cache system
+    nolintlint:
+      allow-unused: false
+      require-explanation: true
+      require-specific: true
+    gocritic:
+      enabled-checks:
+        - equalFold
+      disabled-checks:
+        - ifElseChain
+        - singleCaseSwitch # Every time this occurred in the code, there was no other way.
+    revive:
+      severity: error
+      rules:
+        - name: atomic
+        - name: bare-return
+        - name: blank-imports
+        - name: constant-logical-expr
+        - name: context-as-argument
+        - name: context-keys-type
+        - name: dot-imports
+        - name: duplicated-imports
+        - name: empty-lines
+        - name: error-naming
+        - name: error-return
+        - name: error-strings
+        - name: errorf
+        - name: exported
+        - name: identical-branches
+        - name: if-return
+        - name: increment-decrement
+        - name: indent-error-flow
+        - name: modifies-value-receiver
+        - name: package-comments
+        - name: range
+        - name: receiver-naming
+        - name: redefines-builtin-id
+        - name: string-of-int
+        - name: superfluous-else
+        - name: time-naming
+        - name: unconditional-recursion
+        - name: unexported-return
+        - name: unreachable-code
+        - name: var-declaration
+        - name: var-naming
+          arguments:
+            - [] # AllowList - do not remove as args for the rule are positional and won't work without lists first
+            - [] # DenyList
+            - - skip-package-name-checks: true # supress errors from underscore in migration packages
+    staticcheck:
+      checks:
+        - all
+        - -ST1003
+        - -ST1005
+        - -QF1001
+        - -QF1006
+        - -QF1008
+    testifylint:
+      disable:
+        - go-require
+        - require-error
+    usetesting:
+      os-temp-dir: true
+  exclusions:
+    generated: lax
+    presets:
+      - comments
+      - common-false-positives
+      - legacy
+      - std-error-handling
+    rules:
+      - linters:
+          - dupl
+          - errcheck
+          - gocyclo
+          - gosec
+          - staticcheck
+          - unparam
+        path: _test\.go
+      - linters:
+          - dupl
+          - errcheck
+          - gocyclo
+          - gosec
+        path: models/migrations/v
+      - linters:
+          - forbidigo
+        path: cmd
+      - linters:
+          - dupl
+        text: (?i)webhook
+      - linters:
+          - gocritic
+        text: (?i)`ID' should not be capitalized
+      - linters:
+          - deadcode
+          - unused
+        text: (?i)swagger
+      - linters:
+          - staticcheck
+        text: (?i)argument x is overwritten before first use
+      - linters:
+          - gocritic
+        text: '(?i)commentFormatting: put a space between `//` and comment text'
+      - linters:
+          - gocritic
+        text: '(?i)exitAfterDefer:'
+    paths:
+      - node_modules
+      - public
+      - web_src
+      - third_party$
+      - builtin$
+      - examples$
+issues:
+  max-issues-per-linter: 0
+  max-same-issues: 0
+formatters:
+  enable:
+    - gofmt
+    - gofumpt
+  settings:
+    gofumpt:
+      extra-rules: true
+  exclusions:
+    generated: lax
+    paths:
+      - node_modules
+      - public
+      - web_src
+      - third_party$
+      - builtin$
+      - examples$
+
+run:
+  timeout: 10m

.ignore

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+*.min.css
+*.min.js
+/assets/*.json
+/options/gitignore
+/options/license
+/public/assets
+/vendor
+node_modules

.mailmap

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Unknwon <u@gogs.io> <joe2010xtmf@163.com>
+Unknwon <u@gogs.io> 无闻 <u@gogs.io>

.markdownlint.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+commands-show-output: false
+fenced-code-language: false
+first-line-h1: false
+heading-increment: false
+line-length: {code_blocks: false, tables: false, stern: true, line_length: -1}
+no-alt-text: false
+no-bare-urls: false
+no-emphasis-as-heading: false
+no-empty-links: false
+no-hard-tabs: {code_blocks: false}
+no-inline-html: false
+no-space-in-code: false
+no-space-in-emphasis: false
+no-trailing-spaces: {br_spaces: 0}
+single-h1: false

.npmrc

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+audit=false
+fund=false
+update-notifier=false
+save-exact=true
+auto-install-peers=true
+dedupe-peer-dependents=false
+enable-pre-post-scripts=true

.spectral.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+extends: [[spectral:oas, all]]
+
+rules:
+  info-contact: off
+  oas2-api-host: off
+  oas2-parameter-description: off
+  oas2-schema: off
+  oas2-valid-schema-example: off
+  openapi-tags: off
+  operation-description: off
+  operation-singular-tag: off
+  operation-tag-defined: off

.yamllint.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+extends: default
+
+rules:
+  braces:
+    min-spaces-inside: 0
+    max-spaces-inside: 1
+    min-spaces-inside-empty: 0
+    max-spaces-inside-empty: 0
+
+  brackets:
+    min-spaces-inside: 0
+    max-spaces-inside: 1
+    min-spaces-inside-empty: 0
+    max-spaces-inside-empty: 0
+
+  comments:
+    require-starting-space: true
+    ignore-shebangs: true
+    min-spaces-from-content: 1
+
+  comments-indentation:
+    level: error
+
+  document-start:
+    level: error
+    present: false
+
+  document-end:
+    present: false
+
+  empty-lines:
+    max: 1
+
+  indentation:
+    spaces: 2
+
+  line-length: disable
+
+  truthy:
+    allowed-values: ["true", "false", "on", "off"]
+
+ignore: |
+  .venv
+  node_modules

BSDmakefile

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+# GNU makefile proxy script for BSD make
+#
+# Written and maintained by Mahmoud Al-Qudsi <mqudsi@neosmart.net>
+# Copyright NeoSmart Technologies <https://neosmart.net/> 2014-2019
+# Obtain updates from <https://github.com/neosmart/gmake-proxy>
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+#
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+# list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+# and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+# DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+# SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+# CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+# OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+JARG =
+GMAKE = "gmake"
+# When gmake is called from another make instance, -w is automatically added
+# which causes extraneous messages about directory changes to be emitted.
+# Running with --no-print-directory silences these messages.
+GARGS = "--no-print-directory"
+
+.if "$(.MAKE.JOBS)" != ""
+    JARG = -j$(.MAKE.JOBS)
+.endif
+
+# bmake prefers out-of-source builds and tries to cd into ./obj (among others)
+# where possible. GNU Make doesn't, so override that value.
+.OBJDIR: ./
+
+# The GNU convention is to use the lowercased `prefix` variable/macro to
+# specify the installation directory. Humor them.
+GPREFIX =
+.if defined(PREFIX) && ! defined(prefix)
+    GPREFIX = 'prefix = "$(PREFIX)"'
+.endif
+
+.BEGIN: .SILENT
+	which $(GMAKE) || (printf "Error: GNU Make is required!\n\n" 1>&2 && false)
+
+.PHONY: FRC
+$(.TARGETS): FRC
+	$(GMAKE) $(GPREFIX) $(GARGS) $(.TARGETS:S,.DONE,,) $(JARG)
+
+.DONE .DEFAULT: .SILENT
+	$(GMAKE) $(GPREFIX) $(GARGS) $(.TARGETS:S,.DONE,,) $(JARG)

CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+# Gitea Community Code of Conduct
+
+## About
+
+Online communities include people from many different backgrounds. The Gitea contributors are committed to providing a friendly, safe and welcoming environment for all, regardless of gender identity and expression, sexual orientation, disabilities, neurodiversity, physical appearance, body size, ethnicity, nationality, race, age, religion, or similar personal characteristics.
+
+The first goal of the Code of Conduct is to specify a baseline standard of behavior so that people with different social values and communication styles can talk about Gitea effectively, productively, and respectfully.
+
+The second goal is to provide a mechanism for resolving conflicts in the community when they arise.
+
+The third goal of the Code of Conduct is to make our community welcoming to people from different backgrounds. Diversity is critical to the project; for Gitea to be successful, it needs contributors and users from all backgrounds.
+
+We believe that healthy debate and disagreement are essential to a healthy project and community. However, it is never ok to be disrespectful. We value diverse opinions, but we value respectful behavior more.
+
+## Community values
+
+These are the values to which people in the Gitea community should aspire.
+
+- **Be friendly and welcoming.**
+- **Be patient.**
+  - Remember that people have varying communication styles and that not everyone is using their native language. (Meaning and tone can be lost in translation.)
+- **Be thoughtful.**
+  - Productive communication requires effort. Think about how your words will be interpreted.
+  - Remember that sometimes it is best to refrain entirely from commenting.
+- **Be respectful.**
+  - In particular, respect differences of opinion.
+- **Be charitable.**
+  - Interpret the arguments of others in good faith, do not seek to disagree.
+  - When we do disagree, try to understand why.
+- **Be constructive.**
+  - Avoid derailing: stay on topic; if you want to talk about something else, start a new conversation.
+  - Avoid unconstructive criticism: don't merely decry the current state of affairs; offer—or at least solicit—suggestions as to how things may be improved.
+  - Avoid snarking (pithy, unproductive, sniping comments).
+  - Avoid discussing potentially offensive or sensitive issues; this all too often leads to unnecessary conflict.
+  - Avoid microaggressions (brief and commonplace verbal, behavioral and environmental indignities that communicate hostile, derogatory or negative slights and insults to a person or group).
+- **Be responsible.**
+  - What you say and do matters. Take responsibility for your words and actions, including their consequences, whether intended or otherwise.
+
+People are complicated. You should expect to be misunderstood and to misunderstand others; when this inevitably occurs, resist the urge to be defensive or assign blame. Try not to take offense where no offense was intended. Give people the benefit of the doubt. Even if the intent was to provoke, do not rise to it. It is the responsibility of all parties to de-escalate conflict when it arises.
+
+## Code of Conduct
+
+### Our Pledge
+
+In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as contributors and maintainers pledge to make participation in our project and our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body size, disability, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, level of experience, education, socio-economic status, nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and orientation.
+
+### Our Standards
+
+Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment include:
+
+- Using welcoming and inclusive language
+- Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
+- Gracefully accepting constructive criticism
+- Focusing on what is best for the community
+- Showing empathy towards other community members
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
+
+- The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or advances
+- Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+- Public or private harassment
+- Publishing others’ private information, such as a physical or electronic address, without explicit permission
+- Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a professional setting
+
+### Our Responsibilities
+
+Project maintainers are responsible for clarifying the standards of acceptable behavior and are expected to take appropriate and fair corrective action in response to any instances of unacceptable behavior.
+
+Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject: comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, as well as to ban (temporarily or permanently) any contributor for behaviors that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive, or harmful.
+
+### Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces when an individual is representing the project or its community. Examples of representing a project or community include using an official project e-mail address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed representative at an online or offline event. Representation of a project may be further defined and clarified by project maintainers.
+
+This Code of Conduct also applies outside the project spaces when the Project Stewards have a reasonable belief that an individual’s behavior may have a negative impact on the project or its community.
+
+### Conflict Resolution
+
+We do not believe that all conflict is bad; healthy debate and disagreement often yield positive results. However, it is never okay to be disrespectful or to engage in behavior that violates the project’s code of conduct.
+
+If you see someone violating the code of conduct, you are encouraged to address the behavior directly with those involved. Many issues can be resolved quickly and easily, and this gives people more control over the outcome of their dispute. If you are unable to resolve the matter for any reason, or if the behavior is threatening or harassing, report it. We are dedicated to providing an environment where participants feel welcome and safe.
+
+Reports should be directed to the Gitea Project Stewards at conduct@gitea.com. It is the Project Stewards’ duty to receive and address reported violations of the code of conduct. They will then work with a committee consisting of representatives from the technical-oversight-committee.
+
+We will investigate every complaint, but you may not receive a direct response. We will use our discretion in determining when and how to follow up on reported incidents, which may range from not taking action to permanent expulsion from the project and project-sponsored spaces. Under normal circumstances, we will notify the accused of the report and provide them an opportunity to discuss it before any action is taken. If there is a consensus between maintainers that such an endeavor would be useless (i.e. in case of an obvious spammer), we reserve the right to take action without notifying the accused first. The identity of the reporter will be omitted from the details of the report supplied to the accused. In potentially harmful situations, such as ongoing harassment or threats to anyone’s safety, we may take action without notice.
+
+### Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the Contributor Covenant, version 1.4, available at https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4/code-of-conduct.html
+
+## Summary
+
+- Treat everyone with respect and kindness.
+- Be thoughtful in how you communicate.
+- Don’t be destructive or inflammatory.
+- If you encounter an issue, please mail conduct@gitea.com.

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,606 @@
+# Contribution Guidelines
+
+<details><summary>Table of Contents</summary>
+
+- [Contribution Guidelines](#contribution-guidelines)
+  - [Introduction](#introduction)
+  - [Issues](#issues)
+    - [How to report issues](#how-to-report-issues)
+    - [Types of issues](#types-of-issues)
+    - [Discuss your design before the implementation](#discuss-your-design-before-the-implementation)
+    - [Issue locking](#issue-locking)
+  - [Building Gitea](#building-gitea)
+  - [Dependencies](#dependencies)
+    - [Backend](#backend)
+    - [Frontend](#frontend)
+  - [Design guideline](#design-guideline)
+  - [Styleguide](#styleguide)
+  - [Copyright](#copyright)
+  - [Testing](#testing)
+  - [Translation](#translation)
+  - [Code review](#code-review)
+    - [Pull request format](#pull-request-format)
+    - [PR title and summary](#pr-title-and-summary)
+    - [Milestone](#milestone)
+    - [Labels](#labels)
+    - [Breaking PRs](#breaking-prs)
+      - [What is a breaking PR?](#what-is-a-breaking-pr)
+      - [How to handle breaking PRs?](#how-to-handle-breaking-prs)
+    - [Maintaining open PRs](#maintaining-open-prs)
+    - [Getting PRs merged](#getting-prs-merged)
+    - [Final call](#final-call)
+    - [Commit messages](#commit-messages)
+      - [PR Co-authors](#pr-co-authors)
+      - [PRs targeting `main`](#prs-targeting-main)
+      - [Backport PRs](#backport-prs)
+  - [Documentation](#documentation)
+  - [API v1](#api-v1)
+    - [GitHub API compatibility](#github-api-compatibility)
+    - [Adding/Maintaining API routes](#addingmaintaining-api-routes)
+    - [When to use what HTTP method](#when-to-use-what-http-method)
+    - [Requirements for API routes](#requirements-for-api-routes)
+  - [Backports and Frontports](#backports-and-frontports)
+    - [What is backported?](#what-is-backported)
+    - [How to backport?](#how-to-backport)
+    - [Format of backport PRs](#format-of-backport-prs)
+    - [Frontports](#frontports)
+  - [Developer Certificate of Origin (DCO)](#developer-certificate-of-origin-dco)
+  - [Release Cycle](#release-cycle)
+  - [Maintainers](#maintainers)
+  - [Technical Oversight Committee (TOC)](#technical-oversight-committee-toc)
+    - [TOC election process](#toc-election-process)
+    - [Current TOC members](#current-toc-members)
+    - [Previous TOC/owners members](#previous-tocowners-members)
+  - [Governance Compensation](#governance-compensation)
+  - [TOC \& Working groups](#toc--working-groups)
+  - [Roadmap](#roadmap)
+  - [Versions](#versions)
+  - [Releasing Gitea](#releasing-gitea)
+
+</details>
+
+## Introduction
+
+This document explains how to contribute changes to the Gitea project. \
+It assumes you have followed the [installation instructions](https://docs.gitea.com/category/installation). \
+Sensitive security-related issues should be reported to [security@gitea.io](mailto:security@gitea.io).
+
+For configuring IDEs for Gitea development, see the [contributed IDE configurations](contrib/ide/).
+
+## Issues
+
+### How to report issues
+
+Please search the issues on the issue tracker with a variety of related keywords to ensure that your issue has not already been reported.
+
+If your issue has not been reported yet, [open an issue](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/new)
+and answer the questions so we can understand and reproduce the problematic behavior. \
+Please write clear and concise instructions so that we can reproduce the behavior — even if it seems obvious. \
+The more detailed and specific you are, the faster we can fix the issue. \
+It is really helpful if you can reproduce your problem on a site running on the latest commits, i.e. <https://demo.gitea.com>, as perhaps your problem has already been fixed on a current version. \
+Please follow the guidelines described in [How to Report Bugs Effectively](http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/bugs.html) for your report.
+
+Please be kind, remember that Gitea comes at no cost to you, and you're getting free help.
+
+### Types of issues
+
+Typically, issues fall in one of the following categories:
+
+- `bug`: Something in the frontend or backend behaves unexpectedly
+- `security issue`: bug that has serious implications such as leaking another users data. Please do not file such issues on the public tracker and send a mail to security@gitea.io instead
+- `feature`: Completely new functionality. You should describe this feature in enough detail that anyone who reads the issue can understand how it is supposed to be implemented
+- `enhancement`: An existing feature should get an upgrade
+- `refactoring`: Parts of the code base don't conform with other parts and should be changed to improve Gitea's maintainability
+
+### Discuss your design before the implementation
+
+We welcome submissions. \
+If you want to change or add something, please let everyone know what you're working on — [file an issue](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/new) or comment on an existing one before starting your work!
+
+Significant changes such as new features must go through the change proposal process before they can be accepted. \
+This is mainly to save yourself the trouble of implementing it, only to find out that your proposed implementation has some potential problems. \
+Furthermore, this process gives everyone a chance to validate the design, helps prevent duplication of effort, and ensures that the idea fits inside
+the goals for the project and tools.
+
+Pull requests should not be the place for architecture discussions.
+
+### Issue locking
+
+Commenting on closed or merged issues/PRs is strongly discouraged.
+Such comments will likely be overlooked as some maintainers may not view notifications on closed issues, thinking that the item is resolved.
+As such, commenting on closed/merged issues/PRs may be disabled prior to the scheduled auto-locking if a discussion starts or if unrelated comments are posted.
+If further discussion is needed, we encourage you to open a new issue instead and we recommend linking to the issue/PR in question for context.
+
+## Building Gitea
+
+See the [development setup instructions](https://docs.gitea.com/development/hacking-on-gitea).
+
+## Dependencies
+
+### Backend
+
+Go dependencies are managed using [Go Modules](https://go.dev/cmd/go/#hdr-Module_maintenance). \
+You can find more details in the [go mod documentation](https://go.dev/ref/mod) and the [Go Modules Wiki](https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/Modules).
+
+Pull requests should only modify `go.mod` and `go.sum` where it is related to your change, be it a bugfix or a new feature. \
+Apart from that, these files should only be modified by Pull Requests whose only purpose is to update dependencies.
+
+The `go.mod`, `go.sum` update needs to be justified as part of the PR description,
+and must be verified by the reviewers and/or merger to always reference
+an existing upstream commit.
+
+### Frontend
+
+For the frontend, we use [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/).
+
+The same restrictions apply for frontend dependencies as for backend dependencies, with the exceptions that the files for it are `package.json` and `package-lock.json`, and that new versions must always reference an existing version.
+
+## Design guideline
+
+Depending on your change, please read the
+
+- [backend development guideline](https://docs.gitea.com/contributing/guidelines-backend)
+- [frontend development guideline](https://docs.gitea.com/contributing/guidelines-frontend)
+- [refactoring guideline](https://docs.gitea.com/contributing/guidelines-refactoring)
+
+## Styleguide
+
+You should always run `make fmt` before committing to conform to Gitea's styleguide.
+
+## Copyright
+
+New code files that you contribute should use the standard copyright header:
+
+```
+// Copyright <current year> The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+```
+
+Afterwards, copyright should only be modified when the copyright author changes.
+
+## Testing
+
+Before submitting a pull request, run all tests to make sure your changes don't cause a regression elsewhere.
+
+Here's how to run the test suite:
+
+- code lint
+
+|                       |                                                                   |
+| :-------------------- | :---------------------------------------------------------------- |
+|``make lint``          | lint everything (not needed if you only change the front- **or** backend)    |
+|``make lint-frontend`` | lint frontend files  |
+|``make lint-backend``  | lint backend files   |
+
+- run tests (we suggest running them on Linux)
+
+|  Command                               | Action                                           |              |
+| :------------------------------------- | :----------------------------------------------- | ------------ |
+|``make test[\#SpecificTestName]``       |  run unit test(s)  | |
+|``make test-sqlite[\#SpecificTestName]``|  run [integration](tests/integration) test(s) for SQLite |[More details](tests/integration/README.md)  |
+|``make test-e2e-sqlite[\#SpecificTestName]``|  run [end-to-end](tests/e2e) test(s) for SQLite |[More details](tests/e2e/README.md)  |
+
+## Translation
+
+All translation work happens on [Crowdin](https://translate.gitea.com).
+The only translation that is maintained in this repository is [the English translation](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/main/options/locale/locale_en-US.ini).
+It is synced regularly with Crowdin. \
+Other locales on main branch **should not** be updated manually as they will be overwritten with each sync. \
+Once a language has reached a **satisfactory percentage** of translated keys (~25%), it will be synced back into this repo and included in the next released version.
+
+The tool `go run build/backport-locale.go` can be used to backport locales from the main branch to release branches that were missed.
+
+## Code review
+
+### Pull request format
+
+Please try to make your pull request easy to review for us. \
+For that, please read the [*Best Practices for Faster Reviews*](https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/261cb0fd089b64002c91e8eddceebf032462ccd6/contributors/guide/pull-requests.md#best-practices-for-faster-reviews) guide. \
+It has lots of useful tips for any project you may want to contribute to. \
+Some of the key points:
+
+- Make small pull requests. \
+  The smaller, the faster to review and the more likely it will be merged soon.
+- Don't make changes unrelated to your PR. \
+  Maybe there are typos on some comments, maybe refactoring would be welcome on a function... \
+  but if that is not related to your PR, please make *another* PR for that.
+- Split big pull requests into multiple small ones. \
+  An incremental change will be faster to review than a huge PR.
+- Allow edits by maintainers. This way, the maintainers will take care of merging the PR later on instead of you.
+
+### PR title and summary
+
+In the PR title, describe the problem you are fixing, not how you are fixing it. \
+Use the first comment as a summary of your PR. \
+In the PR summary, you can describe exactly how you are fixing this problem.
+
+Keep this summary up-to-date as the PR evolves. \
+If your PR changes the UI, you must add **after** screenshots in the PR summary. \
+If you are not implementing a new feature, you should also post **before** screenshots for comparison.
+
+If you are implementing a new feature, your PR will only be merged if your screenshots are up to date.\
+Furthermore, feature PRs will only be merged if their summary contains a clear usage description (understandable for users) and testing description (understandable for reviewers).
+You should strive to combine both into a single description.
+
+Another requirement for merging PRs is that the PR is labeled correctly.\
+However, this is not your job as a contributor, but the job of the person merging your PR.\
+If you think that your PR was labeled incorrectly, or notice that it was merged without labels, please let us know.
+
+If your PR closes some issues, you must note that in a way that both GitHub and Gitea understand, i.e. by appending a paragraph like
+
+```text
+Fixes/Closes/Resolves #<ISSUE_NR_X>.
+Fixes/Closes/Resolves #<ISSUE_NR_Y>.
+```
+
+to your summary. \
+Each issue that will be closed must stand on a separate line.
+
+### Milestone
+
+A PR should only be assigned to a milestone if it will likely be merged into the given version. \
+As a rule of thumb, assume that a PR will stay open for an additional month for every 100 added lines. \
+PRs without a milestone may not be merged.
+
+### Labels
+
+Almost all labels used inside Gitea can be classified as one of the following:
+
+- `modifies/…`: Determines which parts of the codebase are affected. These labels will be set through the CI.
+- `topic/…`:  Determines the conceptual component of Gitea that is affected, i.e. issues, projects, or authentication. At best, PRs should only target one component but there might be overlap. Must be set manually.
+- `type/…`: Determines the type of an issue or PR (feature, refactoring, docs, bug, …). If GitHub supported scoped labels, these labels would be exclusive, so you should set **exactly** one, not more or less (every PR should fall into one of the provided categories, and only one).
+- `issue/…` / `pr/…`: Labels that are specific to issues or PRs respectively and that are only necessary in a given context, i.e. `issue/not-a-bug` or `pr/need-2-approvals`
+
+Every PR should be labeled correctly with every label that applies.
+
+There are also some labels that will be managed automatically.\
+In particular, these are
+
+- the amount of pending required approvals
+- has all `backport`s or needs a manual backport
+
+### Breaking PRs
+
+#### What is a breaking PR?
+
+A PR is breaking if it meets one of the following criteria:
+
+- It changes API output in an incompatible way for existing users
+- It removes a setting that an admin could previously set (i.e. via `app.ini`)
+- An admin must do something manually to restore the old behavior
+
+In particular, this means that adding new settings is not breaking.\
+Changing the default value of a setting or replacing the setting with another one is breaking, however.
+
+#### How to handle breaking PRs?
+
+If your PR has a breaking change, you must add two things to the summary of your PR:
+
+1. A reasoning why this breaking change is necessary
+2. A `BREAKING` section explaining in simple terms (understandable for a typical user) how this PR affects users and how to mitigate these changes. This section can look for example like
+
+```md
+## :warning: BREAKING :warning:
+```
+
+Breaking PRs will not be merged as long as not both of these requirements are met.
+
+### Maintaining open PRs
+
+The moment you create a non-draft PR or the moment you convert a draft PR to a non-draft PR is the moment code review starts for it. \
+Once that happens, do not rebase or squash your branch anymore as it makes it difficult to review the new changes. \
+Merge the base branch into your branch only when you really need to, i.e. because of conflicting changes in the mean time. \
+This reduces unnecessary CI runs. \
+Don't worry about merge commits messing up your commit history as every PR will be squash merged. \
+This means that all changes are joined into a single new commit whose message is as described below.
+
+### Getting PRs merged
+
+Changes to Gitea must be reviewed before they are accepted — no matter who
+makes the change, even if they are an owner or a maintainer. \
+The only exception are critical bugs that prevent Gitea from being compiled or started. \
+Specifically, we require two approvals from maintainers for every PR. \
+Once this criteria has been met, your PR receives the `lgtm/done` label. \
+From this point on, your only responsibility is to fix merge conflicts or respond to/implement requests by maintainers. \
+It is the responsibility of the maintainers from this point to get your PR merged.
+
+If a PR has the `lgtm/done` label and there are no open discussions or merge conflicts anymore, any maintainer can add the `reviewed/wait-merge` label. \
+This label means that the PR is part of the merge queue and will be merged as soon as possible. \
+The merge queue will be cleared in the order of the list below:
+
+<https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pulls?q=is%3Apr+label%3Areviewed%2Fwait-merge+sort%3Acreated-asc+is%3Aopen>
+
+Gitea uses it's own tool, the <https://github.com/GiteaBot/gitea-backporter> to automate parts of the review process. \
+This tool does the things listed below automatically:
+
+- create a backport PR if needed once the initial PR was merged
+- remove the PR from the merge queue after the PR merged
+- keep the oldest branch in the merge queue up to date with merges
+
+### Final call
+
+If a PR has been ignored for more than 7 days with no comments or reviews, and the author or any maintainer believes it will not survive a long wait (such as a refactoring PR), they can send "final call" to the TOC by mentioning them in a comment.
+
+After another 7 days, if there is still zero approval, this is considered a polite refusal, and the PR will be closed to avoid wasting further time. Therefore, the "final call" has a cost, and should be used cautiously.
+
+However, if there are no objections from maintainers, the PR can be merged with only one approval from the TOC (not the author).
+
+### Commit messages
+
+Mergers are able and required to rewrite the PR title and summary (the first comment of a PR) so that it can produce an easily understandable commit message if necessary. \
+The final commit message should no longer contain any uncertainty such as `hopefully, <x> won't happen anymore`. Replace uncertainty with certainty.
+
+#### PR Co-authors
+
+A person counts as a PR co-author the moment they (co-)authored a commit that is not simply a `Merge base branch into branch` commit. \
+Mergers are required to remove such "false-positive" co-authors when writing the commit message. \
+The true co-authors must remain in the commit message.
+
+#### PRs targeting `main`
+
+The commit message of PRs targeting `main` is always
+
+```bash
+$PR_TITLE ($PR_INDEX)
+
+$REWRITTEN_PR_SUMMARY
+```
+
+#### Backport PRs
+
+The commit message of backport PRs is always
+
+```bash
+$PR_TITLE ($INITIAL_PR_INDEX) ($BACKPORT_PR_INDEX)
+
+$REWRITTEN_PR_SUMMARY
+```
+
+## Documentation
+
+If you add a new feature or change an existing aspect of Gitea, the documentation for that feature must be created or updated in another PR at [https://gitea.com/gitea/docs](https://gitea.com/gitea/docs).
+**The docs directory on main repository will be removed at some time. We will have a yaml file to store configuration file's meta data. After that completed, configuration documentation should be in the main repository.**
+
+## API v1
+
+The API is documented by [swagger](https://gitea.com/api/swagger) and is based on [the GitHub API](https://docs.github.com/en/rest).
+
+### GitHub API compatibility
+
+Gitea's API should use the same endpoints and fields as the GitHub API as far as possible, unless there are good reasons to deviate. \
+If Gitea provides functionality that GitHub does not, a new endpoint can be created. \
+If information is provided by Gitea that is not provided by the GitHub API, a new field can be used that doesn't collide with any GitHub fields. \
+Updating an existing API should not remove existing fields unless there is a really good reason to do so. \
+The same applies to status responses. If you notice a problem, feel free to leave a comment in the code for future refactoring to API v2 (which is currently not planned).
+
+### Adding/Maintaining API routes
+
+All expected results (errors, success, fail messages) must be documented ([example](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/c620eb5b2d0d874da68ebd734d3864c5224f71f7/routers/api/v1/repo/issue.go#L319-L327)). \
+All JSON input types must be defined as a struct in [modules/structs/](modules/structs/) ([example](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/c620eb5b2d0d874da68ebd734d3864c5224f71f7/modules/structs/issue.go#L76-L91)) \
+and referenced in [routers/api/v1/swagger/options.go](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/c620eb5b2d0d874da68ebd734d3864c5224f71f7/routers/api/v1/swagger/options.go). \
+They can then be used like [this example](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/c620eb5b2d0d874da68ebd734d3864c5224f71f7/routers/api/v1/repo/issue.go#L318). \
+All JSON responses must be defined as a struct in [modules/structs/](modules/structs/) ([example](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/c620eb5b2d0d874da68ebd734d3864c5224f71f7/modules/structs/issue.go#L36-L68)) \
+and referenced in its category in [routers/api/v1/swagger/](routers/api/v1/swagger/) ([example](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/c620eb5b2d0d874da68ebd734d3864c5224f71f7/routers/api/v1/swagger/issue.go#L11-L16)) \
+They can be used like [this example](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/c620eb5b2d0d874da68ebd734d3864c5224f71f7/routers/api/v1/repo/issue.go#L277-L279).
+
+### When to use what HTTP method
+
+In general, HTTP methods are chosen as follows:
+
+- **GET** endpoints return the requested object(s) and status **OK (200)**
+- **DELETE** endpoints return the status **No Content (204)** and no content either
+- **POST** endpoints are used to **create** new objects (e.g. a User) and return the status **Created (201)** and the created object
+- **PUT** endpoints are used to **add/assign** existing Objects (e.g. a user to a team) and return the status **No Content (204)** and no content either
+- **PATCH** endpoints are used to **edit/change** an existing object and return the changed object and the status **OK (200)**
+
+### Requirements for API routes
+
+All parameters of endpoints changing/editing an object must be optional (except the ones to identify the object, which are required).
+
+Endpoints returning lists must
+
+- support pagination (`page` & `limit` options in query)
+- set `X-Total-Count` header via **SetTotalCountHeader** ([example](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/7aae98cc5d4113f1e9918b7ee7dd09f67c189e3e/routers/api/v1/repo/issue.go#L444))
+
+## Backports and Frontports
+
+### What is backported?
+
+We backport PRs given the following circumstances:
+
+1. Feature freeze is active, but `<version>-rc0` has not been released yet. Here, we backport as much as possible. <!-- TODO: Is that our definition with the new backport bot? -->
+2. `rc0` has been released. Here, we only backport bug- and security-fixes, and small enhancements. Large PRs such as refactors are not backported anymore. <!-- TODO: Is that our definition with the new backport bot? -->
+3. We never backport new features.
+4. We never backport breaking changes except when
+    1. The breaking change has no effect on the vast majority of users
+    2. The component triggering the breaking change is marked as experimental
+
+### How to backport?
+
+In the past, it was necessary to manually backport your PRs. \
+Now, that's not a requirement anymore as our [backport bot](https://github.com/GiteaBot) tries to create backports automatically once the PR is merged when the PR
+
+- does not have the label `backport/manual`
+- has the label `backport/<version>`
+
+The `backport/manual` label signifies either that you want to backport the change yourself, or that there were conflicts when backporting, thus you **must** do it yourself.
+
+### Format of backport PRs
+
+The title of backport PRs should be
+
+```
+<original PR title> (#<original pr number>)
+```
+
+The first two lines of the summary of the backporting PR should be
+
+```
+Backport #<original pr number>
+
+```
+
+with the rest of the summary and labels matching the original PR.
+
+### Frontports
+
+Frontports behave exactly as described above for backports.
+
+## Developer Certificate of Origin (DCO)
+
+We consider the act of contributing to the code by submitting a Pull Request as the "Sign off" or agreement to the certifications and terms of the [DCO](DCO) and [MIT license](LICENSE). \
+No further action is required. \
+You can also decide to sign off your commits by adding the following line at the end of your commit messages:
+
+```
+Signed-off-by: Joe Smith <joe.smith@email.com>
+```
+
+If you set the `user.name` and `user.email` Git config options, you can add the line to the end of your commits automatically with `git commit -s`.
+
+We assume in good faith that the information you provide is legally binding.
+
+## Release Cycle
+
+We adopted a release schedule to streamline the process of working on, finishing, and issuing releases. \
+The overall goal is to make a major release every three or four months, which breaks down into two or three months of general development followed by one month of testing and polishing known as the release freeze. \
+All the feature pull requests should be
+merged before feature freeze. All feature pull requests haven't been merged before this feature freeze will be moved to next milestone, please notice our feature freeze announcement on discord. And, during the frozen period, a corresponding
+release branch is open for fixes backported from main branch. Release candidates
+are made during this period for user testing to
+obtain a final version that is maintained in this branch.
+
+During a development cycle, we may also publish any necessary minor releases
+for the previous version. For example, if the latest, published release is
+v1.2, then minor changes for the previous release—e.g., v1.1.0 -> v1.1.1—are
+still possible.
+
+## Maintainers
+
+To make sure every PR is checked, we have [maintainers](MAINTAINERS). \
+Every PR **must** be reviewed by at least two maintainers (or owners) before it can get merged. \
+For refactoring PRs after a week and documentation only PRs, the approval of only one maintainer is enough. \
+A maintainer should be a contributor of Gitea and contributed at least
+4 accepted PRs. A contributor should apply as a maintainer in the
+[Discord](https://discord.gg/Gitea) `#develop` channel. The team maintainers may invite the contributor. A maintainer
+should spend some time on code reviews. If a maintainer has no
+time to do that, they should apply to leave the maintainers team
+and we will give them the honor of being a member of the [advisors
+team](https://github.com/orgs/go-gitea/teams/advisors). Of course, if
+an advisor has time to code review, we will gladly welcome them back
+to the maintainers team. If a maintainer is inactive for more than 3
+months and forgets to leave the maintainers team, the owners may move
+him or her from the maintainers team to the advisors team.
+For security reasons, Maintainers should use 2FA for their accounts and
+if possible provide GPG signed commits.
+https://help.github.com/articles/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/
+https://help.github.com/articles/signing-commits-with-gpg/
+
+Furthermore, any account with write access (like bots and TOC members) **must** use 2FA.
+https://help.github.com/articles/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/
+
+## Technical Oversight Committee (TOC)
+
+At the start of 2023, the `Owners` team was dissolved. Instead, the governance charter proposed a technical oversight committee (TOC) which expands the ownership team of the Gitea project from three elected positions to six positions. Three positions are elected as it has been over the past years, and the other three consist of appointed members from the Gitea company.
+https://blog.gitea.com/quarterly-23q1/
+
+### TOC election process
+
+Any maintainer is eligible to be part of the community TOC if they are not associated with the Gitea company.
+A maintainer can either nominate themselves, or can be nominated by other maintainers to be a candidate for the TOC election.
+If you are nominated by someone else, you must first accept your nomination before the vote starts to be a candidate.
+
+The TOC is elected for one year, the TOC election happens yearly.
+After the announcement of the results of the TOC election, elected members have two weeks time to confirm or refuse the seat.
+If an elected member does not answer within this timeframe, they are automatically assumed to refuse the seat.
+Refusals result in the person with the next highest vote getting the same choice.
+As long as seats are empty in the TOC, members of the previous TOC can fill them until an elected member accepts the seat.
+
+If an elected member that accepts the seat does not have 2FA configured yet, they will be temporarily counted as `answer pending` until they manage to configure 2FA, thus leaving their seat empty for this duration.
+
+### Current TOC members
+
+- 2024-01-01 ~ 2024-12-31
+  - Company
+    - [Jason Song](https://gitea.com/wolfogre) <i@wolfogre.com>
+    - [Lunny Xiao](https://gitea.com/lunny) <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>
+    - [Matti Ranta](https://gitea.com/techknowlogick) <techknowlogick@gitea.com>
+  - Community
+    - [6543](https://gitea.com/6543) <6543@obermui.de>
+    - [delvh](https://gitea.com/delvh) <dev.lh@web.de>
+    - [John Olheiser](https://gitea.com/jolheiser) <john.olheiser@gmail.com>
+
+### Previous TOC/owners members
+
+Here's the history of the owners and the time they served:
+
+- [Lunny Xiao](https://gitea.com/lunny) - 2016, 2017, [2018](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/3255), [2019](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/5572), [2020](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/9230), [2021](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/13801), [2022](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/17872), 2023
+- [Kim Carlbäcker](https://github.com/bkcsoft) - 2016, 2017
+- [Thomas Boerger](https://gitea.com/tboerger) - 2016, 2017
+- [Lauris Bukšis-Haberkorns](https://gitea.com/lafriks) - [2018](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/3255), [2019](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/5572), [2020](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/9230), [2021](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/13801)
+- [Matti Ranta](https://gitea.com/techknowlogick) - [2019](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/5572), [2020](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/9230), [2021](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/13801), [2022](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/17872), 2023
+- [Andrew Thornton](https://gitea.com/zeripath) - [2020](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/9230), [2021](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/13801), [2022](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/17872), 2023
+- [6543](https://gitea.com/6543) - 2023
+- [John Olheiser](https://gitea.com/jolheiser) - 2023
+- [Jason Song](https://gitea.com/wolfogre) - 2023
+
+## Governance Compensation
+
+Each member of the community elected TOC will be granted $500 each month as compensation for their work.
+
+Furthermore, any community release manager for a specific release or LTS will be compensated $500 for the delivery of said release.
+
+These funds will come from community sources like the OpenCollective rather than directly from the company.
+Only non-company members are eligible for this compensation, and if a member of the community TOC takes the responsibility of release manager, they would only be compensated for their TOC duties.
+Gitea Ltd employees are not eligible to receive any funds from the OpenCollective unless it is reimbursement for a purchase made for the Gitea project itself.
+
+## TOC & Working groups
+
+With Gitea covering many projects outside of the main repository, several groups will be created to help focus on specific areas instead of requiring maintainers to be a jack-of-all-trades. Maintainers are of course more than welcome to be part of multiple groups should they wish to contribute in multiple places.
+
+The currently proposed groups are:
+
+- **Core Group**: maintain the primary Gitea repository
+- **Integration Group**: maintain the Gitea ecosystem's related tools, including go-sdk/tea/changelog/bots etc.
+- **Documentation Group**: maintain related documents and repositories
+- **Translation Group**: coordinate with translators and maintain translations
+- **Security Group**: managed by TOC directly, members are decided by TOC, maintains security patches/responsible for security items
+
+## Roadmap
+
+Each year a roadmap will be discussed with the entire Gitea maintainers team, and feedback will be solicited from various stakeholders.
+TOC members need to review the roadmap every year and work together on the direction of the project.
+
+When a vote is required for a proposal or other change, the vote of community elected TOC members count slightly more than the vote of company elected TOC members. With this approach, we both avoid ties and ensure that changes align with the mission statement and community opinion.
+
+You can visit our roadmap on the wiki.
+
+## Versions
+
+Gitea has the `main` branch as a tip branch and has version branches
+such as `release/v1.19`. `release/v1.19` is a release branch and we will
+tag `v1.19.0` for binary download. If `v1.19.0` has bugs, we will accept
+pull requests on the `release/v1.19` branch and publish a `v1.19.1` tag,
+after bringing the bug fix also to the main branch.
+
+Since the `main` branch is a tip version, if you wish to use Gitea
+in production, please download the latest release tag version. All the
+branches will be protected via GitHub, all the PRs to every branch must
+be reviewed by two maintainers and must pass the automatic tests.
+
+## Releasing Gitea
+
+- Let $vmaj, $vmin and $vpat be Major, Minor and Patch version numbers, $vpat should be rc1, rc2, 0, 1, ...... $vmaj.$vmin will be kept the same as milestones on github or gitea in future.
+- Before releasing, confirm all the version's milestone issues or PRs has been resolved. Then discuss the release on Discord channel #maintainers and get agreed with almost all the owners and mergers. Or you can declare the version and if nobody is against it in about several hours.
+- If this is a big version first you have to create PR for changelog on branch `main` with PRs with label `changelog` and after it has been merged do following steps:
+  - Create `-dev` tag as `git tag -s -F release.notes v$vmaj.$vmin.0-dev` and push the tag as `git push origin v$vmaj.$vmin.0-dev`.
+  - When CI has finished building tag then you have to create a new branch named `release/v$vmaj.$vmin`
+- If it is bugfix version create PR for changelog on branch `release/v$vmaj.$vmin` and wait till it is reviewed and merged.
+- Add a tag as `git tag -s -F release.notes v$vmaj.$vmin.$`, release.notes file could be a temporary file to only include the changelog this version which you added to `CHANGELOG.md`.
+- And then push the tag as `git push origin v$vmaj.$vmin.$`. Drone CI will automatically create a release and upload all the compiled binary. (But currently it doesn't add the release notes automatically. Maybe we should fix that.)
+- If needed send a frontport PR for the changelog to branch `main` and update the version in `docs/config.yaml` to refer to the new version.
+- Send PR to [blog repository](https://gitea.com/gitea/blog) announcing the release.
+- Verify all release assets were correctly published through CI on dl.gitea.com and GitHub releases. Once ACKed:
+  - bump the version of https://dl.gitea.com/gitea/version.json
+  - merge the blog post PR
+  - announce the release in discord `#announcements`

DCO

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+Developer Certificate of Origin
+Version 1.1
+
+Copyright (C) 2004, 2006 The Linux Foundation and its contributors.
+
+Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
+license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+
+Developer's Certificate of Origin 1.1
+
+By making a contribution to this project, I certify that:
+
+(a) The contribution was created in whole or in part by me and I
+    have the right to submit it under the open source license
+    indicated in the file; or
+
+(b) The contribution is based upon previous work that, to the best
+    of my knowledge, is covered under an appropriate open source
+    license and I have the right under that license to submit that
+    work with modifications, whether created in whole or in part
+    by me, under the same open source license (unless I am
+    permitted to submit under a different license), as indicated
+    in the file; or
+
+(c) The contribution was provided directly to me by some other
+    person who certified (a), (b) or (c) and I have not modified
+    it.
+
+(d) I understand and agree that this project and the contribution
+    are public and that a record of the contribution (including all
+    personal information I submit with it, including my sign-off) is
+    maintained indefinitely and may be redistributed consistent with
+    this project or the open source license(s) involved.

Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+# Build stage
+FROM docker.io/library/golang:1.25-alpine3.22 AS build-env
+
+ARG GOPROXY
+ENV GOPROXY=${GOPROXY:-direct}
+
+ARG GITEA_VERSION
+ARG TAGS="sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify"
+ENV TAGS="bindata timetzdata $TAGS"
+ARG CGO_EXTRA_CFLAGS
+
+# Build deps
+RUN apk --no-cache add \
+    build-base \
+    git \
+    nodejs \
+    npm \
+    && npm install -g pnpm@10 \
+    && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*
+
+# Setup repo
+COPY . ${GOPATH}/src/code.gitea.io/gitea
+WORKDIR ${GOPATH}/src/code.gitea.io/gitea
+
+# Checkout version if set
+RUN if [ -n "${GITEA_VERSION}" ]; then git checkout "${GITEA_VERSION}"; fi \
+ && make clean-all build
+
+# Begin env-to-ini build
+RUN go build contrib/environment-to-ini/environment-to-ini.go
+
+# Copy local files
+COPY docker/root /tmp/local
+
+# Set permissions
+RUN chmod 755 /tmp/local/usr/bin/entrypoint \
+              /tmp/local/usr/local/bin/gitea \
+              /tmp/local/etc/s6/gitea/* \
+              /tmp/local/etc/s6/openssh/* \
+              /tmp/local/etc/s6/.s6-svscan/* \
+              /go/src/code.gitea.io/gitea/gitea \
+              /go/src/code.gitea.io/gitea/environment-to-ini
+
+FROM docker.io/library/alpine:3.22
+LABEL maintainer="maintainers@gitea.io"
+
+EXPOSE 22 3000
+
+RUN apk --no-cache add \
+    bash \
+    ca-certificates \
+    curl \
+    gettext \
+    git \
+    linux-pam \
+    openssh \
+    s6 \
+    sqlite \
+    su-exec \
+    gnupg \
+    && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*
+
+RUN addgroup \
+    -S -g 1000 \
+    git && \
+  adduser \
+    -S -H -D \
+    -h /data/git \
+    -s /bin/bash \
+    -u 1000 \
+    -G git \
+    git && \
+  echo "git:*" | chpasswd -e
+
+ENV USER=git
+ENV GITEA_CUSTOM=/data/gitea
+
+VOLUME ["/data"]
+
+ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/bin/entrypoint"]
+CMD ["/usr/bin/s6-svscan", "/etc/s6"]
+
+COPY --from=build-env /tmp/local /
+COPY --from=build-env /go/src/code.gitea.io/gitea/gitea /app/gitea/gitea
+COPY --from=build-env /go/src/code.gitea.io/gitea/environment-to-ini /usr/local/bin/environment-to-ini

Dockerfile.rootless

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+# Build stage
+FROM docker.io/library/golang:1.25-alpine3.22 AS build-env
+
+ARG GOPROXY
+ENV GOPROXY=${GOPROXY:-direct}
+
+ARG GITEA_VERSION
+ARG TAGS="sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify"
+ENV TAGS="bindata timetzdata $TAGS"
+ARG CGO_EXTRA_CFLAGS
+
+#Build deps
+RUN apk --no-cache add \
+    build-base \
+    git \
+    nodejs \
+    npm \
+    && npm install -g pnpm@10 \
+    && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*
+
+# Setup repo
+COPY . ${GOPATH}/src/code.gitea.io/gitea
+WORKDIR ${GOPATH}/src/code.gitea.io/gitea
+
+# Checkout version if set
+RUN if [ -n "${GITEA_VERSION}" ]; then git checkout "${GITEA_VERSION}"; fi \
+ && make clean-all build
+
+# Begin env-to-ini build
+RUN go build contrib/environment-to-ini/environment-to-ini.go
+
+# Copy local files
+COPY docker/rootless /tmp/local
+
+# Set permissions
+RUN chmod 755 /tmp/local/usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh \
+              /tmp/local/usr/local/bin/docker-setup.sh \
+              /tmp/local/usr/local/bin/gitea \
+              /go/src/code.gitea.io/gitea/gitea \
+              /go/src/code.gitea.io/gitea/environment-to-ini
+
+FROM docker.io/library/alpine:3.22
+LABEL maintainer="maintainers@gitea.io"
+
+EXPOSE 2222 3000
+
+RUN apk --no-cache add \
+    bash \
+    ca-certificates \
+    dumb-init \
+    gettext \
+    git \
+    curl \
+    gnupg \
+    openssh-keygen \
+    && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*
+
+RUN addgroup \
+    -S -g 1000 \
+    git && \
+  adduser \
+    -S -H -D \
+    -h /var/lib/gitea/git \
+    -s /bin/bash \
+    -u 1000 \
+    -G git \
+    git
+
+RUN mkdir -p /var/lib/gitea /etc/gitea
+RUN chown git:git /var/lib/gitea /etc/gitea
+
+COPY --from=build-env /tmp/local /
+COPY --from=build-env --chown=root:root /go/src/code.gitea.io/gitea/gitea /app/gitea/gitea
+COPY --from=build-env --chown=root:root /go/src/code.gitea.io/gitea/environment-to-ini /usr/local/bin/environment-to-ini
+
+# git:git
+USER 1000:1000
+ENV GITEA_WORK_DIR=/var/lib/gitea
+ENV GITEA_CUSTOM=/var/lib/gitea/custom
+ENV GITEA_TEMP=/tmp/gitea
+ENV TMPDIR=/tmp/gitea
+
+# TODO add to docs the ability to define the ini to load (useful to test and revert a config)
+ENV GITEA_APP_INI=/etc/gitea/app.ini
+ENV HOME="/var/lib/gitea/git"
+VOLUME ["/var/lib/gitea", "/etc/gitea"]
+WORKDIR /var/lib/gitea
+
+ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/bin/dumb-init", "--", "/usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh"]
+CMD []

LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+Copyright (c) 2016 The Gitea Authors
+Copyright (c) 2015 The Gogs Authors
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

MAINTAINERS

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+Alexey Makhov <amakhov@avito.ru> (@makhov)
+Bo-Yi Wu <appleboy.tw@gmail.com> (@appleboy)
+Ethan Koenig <ethantkoenig@gmail.com> (@ethantkoenig)
+Kees de Vries <bouwko@gmail.com> (@Bwko)
+Kim Carlbäcker <kim.carlbacker@gmail.com> (@bkcsoft)
+LefsFlare <nobody@nobody.tld> (@LefsFlarey)
+Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com> (@lunny)
+Rachid Zarouali <nobody@nobody.tld> (@xinity)
+Rémy Boulanouar <admin@dblk.org> (@DblK)
+Sandro Santilli <strk@kbt.io> (@strk)
+Thibault Meyer <meyer.thibault@gmail.com> (@0xbaadf00d)
+Thomas Boerger <thomas@webhippie.de> (@tboerger)
+Patrick G <geek1011@outlook.com> (@geek1011)
+Antoine Girard <sapk@sapk.fr> (@sapk)
+Lauris Bukšis-Haberkorns <lauris@nix.lv> (@lafriks)
+Jonas Östanbäck <jonas.ostanback@gmail.com> (@cez81)
+David Schneiderbauer <dschneiderbauer@gmail.com> (@daviian)
+Peter Žeby <morlinest@gmail.com> (@morlinest)
+Matti Ranta <techknowlogick@gitea.io> (@techknowlogick)
+Jonas Franz <info@jonasfranz.software> (@jonasfranz)
+Alexey Terentyev <axifnx@gmail.com> (@axifive)
+Lanre Adelowo <yo@lanre.wtf> (@adelowo)
+Konrad Langenberg <k@knt.li> (@kolaente)
+He-Long Zhang <outman99@hotmail.com> (@BetaCat0)
+Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net> (@zeripath)
+John Olheiser <john.olheiser@gmail.com> (@jolheiser)
+Richard Mahn <rich.mahn@unfoldingword.org> (@richmahn)
+Mrsdizzie <info@mrsdizzie.com> (@mrsdizzie)
+silverwind <me@silverwind.io> (@silverwind)
+Gary Kim <gary@garykim.dev> (@gary-kim)
+Guillermo Prandi <gitea.maint@mailfilter.com.ar> (@guillep2k)
+Mura Li <typeless@ctli.io> (@typeless)
+6543 <6543@obermui.de> (@6543)
+David Svantesson <davidsvantesson@gmail.com> (@davidsvantesson)
+a1012112796 <1012112796@qq.com> (@a1012112796)
+Karl Heinz Marbaise <kama@soebes.de> (@khmarbaise)
+Norwin Roosen <git@nroo.de> (@noerw)
+Kyle Dumont <kdumontnu@gmail.com> (@kdumontnu)
+Janis Estelmann <admin@oldschoolhack.me> (@KN4CK3R)
+Jimmy Praet <jimmy.praet@telenet.be> (@jpraet)
+Leon Hofmeister <dev.lh@web.de> (@delvh)
+Wim <wim@42.be> (@42wim)
+Jason Song <i@wolfogre.com> (@wolfogre)
+Yarden Shoham <git@yardenshoham.com> (@yardenshoham)
+Yu Tian <zettat123@gmail.com> (@Zettat123)
+Dong Ge <gedong_1994@163.com> (@sillyguodong)
+Xinyi Gong <hestergong@gmail.com> (@HesterG)
+wxiaoguang <wxiaoguang@gmail.com> (@wxiaoguang)
+Gary Moon <gary@garymoon.net> (@garymoon)
+Philip Peterson <philip.c.peterson@gmail.com> (@philip-peterson)
+Denys Konovalov <kontakt@denyskon.de> (@denyskon)
+Punit Inani <punitinani1@gmail.com> (@puni9869)
+CaiCandong  <1290147055@qq.com> (@caicandong)
+Rui Chen  <rui@chenrui.dev> (@chenrui333)
+Nanguan Lin <nanguanlin6@gmail.com> (@lng2020)
+kerwin612 <kerwin612@qq.com> (@kerwin612)
+Gary Wang <git@blumia.net> (@BLumia)
+Tim-Niclas Oelschläger <zokki.softwareschmiede@gmail.com> (@zokkis)
+Yu Liu <1240335630@qq.com> (@HEREYUA)
+Kemal Zebari <kemalzebra@gmail.com> (@kemzeb)
+Rowan Bohde <rowan.bohde@gmail.com> (@bohde)
+hiifong <i@hiif.ong> (@hiifong)
+metiftikci <metiftikci@hotmail.com> (@metiftikci)
+Christopher Homberger <christopher.homberger@web.de> (@ChristopherHX)
+Tobias Balle-Petersen <tobiasbp@gmail.com> (@tobiasbp)
+TheFox <thefox0x7@gmail.com> (@TheFox0x7)

Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,954 @@
+ifeq ($(USE_REPO_TEST_DIR),1)
+
+# This rule replaces the whole Makefile when we're trying to use /tmp repository temporary files
+location = $(CURDIR)/$(word $(words $(MAKEFILE_LIST)),$(MAKEFILE_LIST))
+self := $(location)
+
+%:
+	@tmpdir=`mktemp --tmpdir -d` ; \
+	echo Using temporary directory $$tmpdir for test repositories ; \
+	USE_REPO_TEST_DIR= $(MAKE) -f $(self) --no-print-directory REPO_TEST_DIR=$$tmpdir/ $@ ; \
+	STATUS=$$? ; rm -r "$$tmpdir" ; exit $$STATUS
+
+else
+
+# This is the "normal" part of the Makefile
+
+DIST := dist
+DIST_DIRS := $(DIST)/binaries $(DIST)/release
+IMPORT := code.gitea.io/gitea
+
+GO ?= go
+SHASUM ?= shasum -a 256
+HAS_GO := $(shell hash $(GO) > /dev/null 2>&1 && echo yes)
+COMMA := ,
+
+XGO_VERSION := go-1.25.x
+
+AIR_PACKAGE ?= github.com/air-verse/air@v1
+EDITORCONFIG_CHECKER_PACKAGE ?= github.com/editorconfig-checker/editorconfig-checker/v3/cmd/editorconfig-checker@v3
+GOFUMPT_PACKAGE ?= mvdan.cc/gofumpt@v0.9.1
+GOLANGCI_LINT_PACKAGE ?= github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/v2/cmd/golangci-lint@v2.4.0
+GXZ_PACKAGE ?= github.com/ulikunitz/xz/cmd/gxz@v0.5.15
+MISSPELL_PACKAGE ?= github.com/golangci/misspell/cmd/misspell@v0.7.0
+SWAGGER_PACKAGE ?= github.com/go-swagger/go-swagger/cmd/swagger@717e3cb29becaaf00e56953556c6d80f8a01b286
+XGO_PACKAGE ?= src.techknowlogick.com/xgo@latest
+GO_LICENSES_PACKAGE ?= github.com/google/go-licenses@v1
+GOVULNCHECK_PACKAGE ?= golang.org/x/vuln/cmd/govulncheck@v1
+ACTIONLINT_PACKAGE ?= github.com/rhysd/actionlint/cmd/actionlint@v1
+GOPLS_PACKAGE ?= golang.org/x/tools/gopls@v0.20.0
+GOPLS_MODERNIZE_PACKAGE ?= golang.org/x/tools/gopls/internal/analysis/modernize/cmd/modernize@v0.20.0
+
+DOCKER_IMAGE ?= gitea/gitea
+DOCKER_TAG ?= latest
+DOCKER_REF := $(DOCKER_IMAGE):$(DOCKER_TAG)
+
+ifeq ($(HAS_GO), yes)
+	CGO_EXTRA_CFLAGS := -DSQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER=32766
+	CGO_CFLAGS ?= $(shell $(GO) env CGO_CFLAGS) $(CGO_EXTRA_CFLAGS)
+endif
+
+CGO_ENABLED ?= 0
+ifneq (,$(findstring sqlite,$(TAGS))$(findstring pam,$(TAGS)))
+	CGO_ENABLED = 1
+endif
+
+STATIC ?=
+EXTLDFLAGS ?=
+ifneq ($(STATIC),)
+	EXTLDFLAGS = -extldflags "-static"
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(GOOS),windows)
+	IS_WINDOWS := yes
+else ifeq ($(patsubst Windows%,Windows,$(OS)),Windows)
+	ifeq ($(GOOS),)
+		IS_WINDOWS := yes
+	endif
+endif
+ifeq ($(IS_WINDOWS),yes)
+	GOFLAGS := -v -buildmode=exe
+	EXECUTABLE ?= gitea.exe
+else
+	GOFLAGS := -v
+	EXECUTABLE ?= gitea
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(shell sed --version 2>/dev/null | grep -q GNU && echo gnu),gnu)
+	SED_INPLACE := sed -i
+else
+	SED_INPLACE := sed -i ''
+endif
+
+EXTRA_GOFLAGS ?=
+
+MAKE_VERSION := $(shell "$(MAKE)" -v | cat | head -n 1)
+MAKE_EVIDENCE_DIR := .make_evidence
+
+GOTESTFLAGS ?=
+ifeq ($(RACE_ENABLED),true)
+	GOFLAGS += -race
+	GOTESTFLAGS += -race
+endif
+
+STORED_VERSION_FILE := VERSION
+
+GITHUB_REF_TYPE ?= branch
+GITHUB_REF_NAME ?= $(shell git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD)
+
+# Enable typescript support in Node.js before 22.18
+# TODO: Remove this once we can raise the minimum Node.js version to 22.18 (alpine >= 3.23)
+NODE_VERSION := $(shell printf "%03d%03d%03d" $(shell node -v 2>/dev/null | cut -c2- | tr '.' ' '))
+ifeq ($(shell test "$(NODE_VERSION)" -lt "022018000"; echo $$?),0)
+	NODE_VARS := NODE_OPTIONS="--experimental-strip-types"
+else
+	NODE_VARS :=
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(GITHUB_REF_TYPE),branch)
+	VERSION ?= $(subst v,,$(GITHUB_REF_NAME))
+	GITEA_VERSION ?= $(VERSION)
+else
+	ifneq ($(GITHUB_REF_NAME),)
+		VERSION ?= $(subst release/v,,$(GITHUB_REF_NAME))-nightly
+	else
+		VERSION ?= main
+	endif
+
+	STORED_VERSION=$(shell cat $(STORED_VERSION_FILE) 2>/dev/null)
+	ifneq ($(STORED_VERSION),)
+		GITEA_VERSION ?= $(STORED_VERSION)
+	else
+		GITEA_VERSION ?= $(shell git describe --tags --always | sed 's/-/+/' | sed 's/^v//')
+	endif
+endif
+
+# if version = "main" then update version to "nightly"
+ifeq ($(VERSION),main)
+	VERSION := main-nightly
+endif
+
+LDFLAGS := $(LDFLAGS) -X "main.MakeVersion=$(MAKE_VERSION)" -X "main.Version=$(GITEA_VERSION)" -X "main.Tags=$(TAGS)"
+
+LINUX_ARCHS ?= linux/amd64,linux/386,linux/arm-5,linux/arm-6,linux/arm64,linux/riscv64
+
+GO_TEST_PACKAGES ?= $(filter-out $(shell $(GO) list code.gitea.io/gitea/models/migrations/...) code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/integration/migration-test code.gitea.io/gitea/tests code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/integration code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/e2e,$(shell $(GO) list ./... | grep -v /vendor/))
+MIGRATE_TEST_PACKAGES ?= $(shell $(GO) list code.gitea.io/gitea/models/migrations/...)
+
+WEBPACK_SOURCES := $(shell find web_src/js web_src/css -type f)
+WEBPACK_CONFIGS := webpack.config.ts tailwind.config.ts
+WEBPACK_DEST := public/assets/js/index.js public/assets/css/index.css
+WEBPACK_DEST_ENTRIES := public/assets/js public/assets/css public/assets/fonts
+
+BINDATA_DEST_WILDCARD := modules/migration/bindata.* modules/public/bindata.* modules/options/bindata.* modules/templates/bindata.*
+
+GENERATED_GO_DEST := modules/charset/invisible_gen.go modules/charset/ambiguous_gen.go
+
+SVG_DEST_DIR := public/assets/img/svg
+
+AIR_TMP_DIR := .air
+
+GO_LICENSE_TMP_DIR := .go-licenses
+GO_LICENSE_FILE := assets/go-licenses.json
+
+TAGS ?=
+TAGS_SPLIT := $(subst $(COMMA), ,$(TAGS))
+TAGS_EVIDENCE := $(MAKE_EVIDENCE_DIR)/tags
+
+TEST_TAGS ?= $(TAGS_SPLIT) sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify
+
+TAR_EXCLUDES := .git data indexers queues log node_modules $(EXECUTABLE) $(DIST) $(MAKE_EVIDENCE_DIR) $(AIR_TMP_DIR) $(GO_LICENSE_TMP_DIR)
+
+GO_DIRS := build cmd models modules routers services tests
+WEB_DIRS := web_src/js web_src/css
+
+ESLINT_FILES := web_src/js tools *.ts tests/e2e
+STYLELINT_FILES := web_src/css web_src/js/components/*.vue
+SPELLCHECK_FILES := $(GO_DIRS) $(WEB_DIRS) templates options/locale/locale_en-US.ini .github $(filter-out CHANGELOG.md, $(wildcard *.go *.md *.yml *.yaml *.toml)) $(filter-out tools/misspellings.csv, $(wildcard tools/*))
+EDITORCONFIG_FILES := templates .github/workflows options/locale/locale_en-US.ini
+
+GO_SOURCES := $(wildcard *.go)
+GO_SOURCES += $(shell find $(GO_DIRS) -type f -name "*.go")
+GO_SOURCES += $(GENERATED_GO_DEST)
+
+# Force installation of playwright dependencies by setting this flag
+ifdef DEPS_PLAYWRIGHT
+	PLAYWRIGHT_FLAGS += --with-deps
+endif
+
+SWAGGER_SPEC := templates/swagger/v1_json.tmpl
+SWAGGER_SPEC_INPUT := templates/swagger/v1_input.json
+SWAGGER_EXCLUDE := code.gitea.io/sdk
+
+TEST_MYSQL_HOST ?= mysql:3306
+TEST_MYSQL_DBNAME ?= testgitea
+TEST_MYSQL_USERNAME ?= root
+TEST_MYSQL_PASSWORD ?=
+TEST_PGSQL_HOST ?= pgsql:5432
+TEST_PGSQL_DBNAME ?= testgitea
+TEST_PGSQL_USERNAME ?= postgres
+TEST_PGSQL_PASSWORD ?= postgres
+TEST_PGSQL_SCHEMA ?= gtestschema
+TEST_MINIO_ENDPOINT ?= minio:9000
+TEST_MSSQL_HOST ?= mssql:1433
+TEST_MSSQL_DBNAME ?= gitea
+TEST_MSSQL_USERNAME ?= sa
+TEST_MSSQL_PASSWORD ?= MwantsaSecurePassword1
+
+.PHONY: all
+all: build
+
+.PHONY: help
+help: Makefile ## print Makefile help information.
+	@awk 'BEGIN {FS = ":.*##"; printf "\nUsage:\n  make \033[36m[TARGETS] default target: build\033[0m\n\n\033[35mTargets:\033[0m\n"} /^[0-9A-Za-z._-]+:.*?##/ { printf "  \033[36m%-45s\033[0m %s\n", $$1, $$2 }' Makefile #$(MAKEFILE_LIST)
+	@printf "  \033[36m%-46s\033[0m %s\n" "test-e2e[#TestSpecificName]" "test end to end using playwright"
+	@printf "  \033[36m%-46s\033[0m %s\n" "test[#TestSpecificName]" "run unit test"
+	@printf "  \033[36m%-46s\033[0m %s\n" "test-sqlite[#TestSpecificName]" "run integration test for sqlite"
+
+.PHONY: go-check
+go-check:
+	$(eval MIN_GO_VERSION_STR := $(shell grep -Eo '^go\s+[0-9]+\.[0-9]+' go.mod | cut -d' ' -f2))
+	$(eval MIN_GO_VERSION := $(shell printf "%03d%03d" $(shell echo '$(MIN_GO_VERSION_STR)' | tr '.' ' ')))
+	$(eval GO_VERSION := $(shell printf "%03d%03d" $(shell $(GO) version | grep -Eo '[0-9]+\.[0-9]+' | tr '.' ' ');))
+	@if [ "$(GO_VERSION)" -lt "$(MIN_GO_VERSION)" ]; then \
+		echo "Gitea requires Go $(MIN_GO_VERSION_STR) or greater to build. You can get it at https://go.dev/dl/"; \
+		exit 1; \
+	fi
+
+.PHONY: git-check
+git-check:
+	@if git lfs >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then : ; else \
+		echo "Gitea requires git with lfs support to run tests." ; \
+		exit 1; \
+	fi
+
+.PHONY: node-check
+node-check:
+	$(eval MIN_NODE_VERSION_STR := $(shell grep -Eo '"node":.*[0-9.]+"' package.json | sed -n 's/.*[^0-9.]\([0-9.]*\)"/\1/p'))
+	$(eval MIN_NODE_VERSION := $(shell printf "%03d%03d%03d" $(shell echo '$(MIN_NODE_VERSION_STR)' | tr '.' ' ')))
+	$(eval PNPM_MISSING := $(shell hash pnpm > /dev/null 2>&1 || echo 1))
+	@if [ "$(NODE_VERSION)" -lt "$(MIN_NODE_VERSION)" ]; then \
+		echo "Gitea requires Node.js $(MIN_NODE_VERSION_STR) or greater to build. You can get it at https://nodejs.org/en/download/"; \
+		exit 1; \
+	fi
+	@if [ "$(PNPM_MISSING)" = "1" ]; then \
+		echo "Gitea requires pnpm to build. You can install it at https://pnpm.io/installation"; \
+		exit 1; \
+	fi
+
+.PHONY: clean-all
+clean-all: clean ## delete backend, frontend and integration files
+	rm -rf $(WEBPACK_DEST_ENTRIES) node_modules
+
+.PHONY: clean
+clean: ## delete backend and integration files
+	rm -rf $(EXECUTABLE) $(DIST) $(BINDATA_DEST_WILDCARD) \
+		integrations*.test \
+		e2e*.test \
+		tests/integration/gitea-integration-* \
+		tests/integration/indexers-* \
+		tests/mysql.ini tests/pgsql.ini tests/mssql.ini man/ \
+		tests/e2e/gitea-e2e-*/ \
+		tests/e2e/indexers-*/ \
+		tests/e2e/reports/ tests/e2e/test-artifacts/ tests/e2e/test-snapshots/
+
+.PHONY: fmt
+fmt: ## format the Go and template code
+	@GOFUMPT_PACKAGE=$(GOFUMPT_PACKAGE) $(GO) run build/code-batch-process.go gitea-fmt -w '{file-list}'
+	$(eval TEMPLATES := $(shell find templates -type f -name '*.tmpl'))
+	@# strip whitespace after '{{' or '(' and before '}}' or ')' unless there is only
+	@# whitespace before it
+	@$(SED_INPLACE) \
+		-e 's/{{[ 	]\{1,\}/{{/g' -e '/^[ 	]\{1,\}}}/! s/[ 	]\{1,\}}}/}}/g' \
+	  -e 's/([ 	]\{1,\}/(/g' -e '/^[ 	]\{1,\})/! s/[ 	]\{1,\})/)/g' \
+	  $(TEMPLATES)
+
+.PHONY: fmt-check
+fmt-check: fmt
+	@diff=$$(git diff --color=always $(GO_SOURCES) templates $(WEB_DIRS)); \
+	if [ -n "$$diff" ]; then \
+	  echo "Please run 'make fmt' and commit the result:"; \
+	  printf "%s" "$${diff}"; \
+	  exit 1; \
+	fi
+
+.PHONY: fix
+fix: ## apply automated fixes to Go code
+	$(GO) run $(GOPLS_MODERNIZE_PACKAGE) -fix ./...
+
+.PHONY: fix-check
+fix-check: fix
+	@diff=$$(git diff --color=always $(GO_SOURCES)); \
+	if [ -n "$$diff" ]; then \
+	  echo "Please run 'make fix' and commit the result:"; \
+	  printf "%s" "$${diff}"; \
+	  exit 1; \
+	fi
+
+.PHONY: $(TAGS_EVIDENCE)
+$(TAGS_EVIDENCE):
+	@mkdir -p $(MAKE_EVIDENCE_DIR)
+	@echo "$(TAGS)" > $(TAGS_EVIDENCE)
+
+ifneq "$(TAGS)" "$(shell cat $(TAGS_EVIDENCE) 2>/dev/null)"
+TAGS_PREREQ := $(TAGS_EVIDENCE)
+endif
+
+.PHONY: generate-swagger
+generate-swagger: $(SWAGGER_SPEC) ## generate the swagger spec from code comments
+
+$(SWAGGER_SPEC): $(GO_SOURCES) $(SWAGGER_SPEC_INPUT)
+	$(GO) run $(SWAGGER_PACKAGE) generate spec --exclude "$(SWAGGER_EXCLUDE)" --input "$(SWAGGER_SPEC_INPUT)" --output './$(SWAGGER_SPEC)'
+
+.PHONY: swagger-check
+swagger-check: generate-swagger
+	@diff=$$(git diff --color=always '$(SWAGGER_SPEC)'); \
+	if [ -n "$$diff" ]; then \
+		echo "Please run 'make generate-swagger' and commit the result:"; \
+		printf "%s" "$${diff}"; \
+		exit 1; \
+	fi
+
+.PHONY: swagger-validate
+swagger-validate: ## check if the swagger spec is valid
+	@# swagger "validate" requires that the "basePath" must start with a slash, but we are using Golang template "{{...}}"
+	@$(SED_INPLACE) -E -e 's|"basePath":( *)"(.*)"|"basePath":\1"/\2"|g' './$(SWAGGER_SPEC)' # add a prefix slash to basePath
+	@# FIXME: there are some warnings
+	$(GO) run $(SWAGGER_PACKAGE) validate './$(SWAGGER_SPEC)'
+	@$(SED_INPLACE) -E -e 's|"basePath":( *)"/(.*)"|"basePath":\1"\2"|g' './$(SWAGGER_SPEC)' # remove the prefix slash from basePath
+
+.PHONY: checks
+checks: checks-frontend checks-backend ## run various consistency checks
+
+.PHONY: checks-frontend
+checks-frontend: lockfile-check svg-check ## check frontend files
+
+.PHONY: checks-backend
+checks-backend: tidy-check swagger-check fmt-check fix-check swagger-validate security-check ## check backend files
+
+.PHONY: lint
+lint: lint-frontend lint-backend lint-spell ## lint everything
+
+.PHONY: lint-fix
+lint-fix: lint-frontend-fix lint-backend-fix lint-spell-fix ## lint everything and fix issues
+
+.PHONY: lint-frontend
+lint-frontend: lint-js lint-css ## lint frontend files
+
+.PHONY: lint-frontend-fix
+lint-frontend-fix: lint-js-fix lint-css-fix ## lint frontend files and fix issues
+
+.PHONY: lint-backend
+lint-backend: lint-go lint-go-gitea-vet lint-go-gopls lint-editorconfig ## lint backend files
+
+.PHONY: lint-backend-fix
+lint-backend-fix: lint-go-fix lint-go-gitea-vet lint-editorconfig ## lint backend files and fix issues
+
+.PHONY: lint-js
+lint-js: node_modules ## lint js files
+	$(NODE_VARS) pnpm exec eslint --color --max-warnings=0 --flag unstable_native_nodejs_ts_config $(ESLINT_FILES)
+	$(NODE_VARS) pnpm exec vue-tsc
+
+.PHONY: lint-js-fix
+lint-js-fix: node_modules ## lint js files and fix issues
+	$(NODE_VARS) pnpm exec eslint --color --max-warnings=0 --flag unstable_native_nodejs_ts_config $(ESLINT_FILES) --fix
+	$(NODE_VARS) pnpm exec vue-tsc
+
+.PHONY: lint-css
+lint-css: node_modules ## lint css files
+	$(NODE_VARS) pnpm exec stylelint --color --max-warnings=0 $(STYLELINT_FILES)
+
+.PHONY: lint-css-fix
+lint-css-fix: node_modules ## lint css files and fix issues
+	$(NODE_VARS) pnpm exec stylelint --color --max-warnings=0 $(STYLELINT_FILES) --fix
+
+.PHONY: lint-swagger
+lint-swagger: node_modules ## lint swagger files
+	$(NODE_VARS) pnpm exec spectral lint -q -F hint $(SWAGGER_SPEC)
+
+.PHONY: lint-md
+lint-md: node_modules ## lint markdown files
+	$(NODE_VARS) pnpm exec markdownlint *.md
+
+.PHONY: lint-spell
+lint-spell: ## lint spelling
+	@go run $(MISSPELL_PACKAGE) -dict tools/misspellings.csv -error $(SPELLCHECK_FILES)
+
+.PHONY: lint-spell-fix
+lint-spell-fix: ## lint spelling and fix issues
+	@go run $(MISSPELL_PACKAGE) -dict tools/misspellings.csv -w $(SPELLCHECK_FILES)
+
+.PHONY: lint-go
+lint-go: ## lint go files
+	$(GO) run $(GOLANGCI_LINT_PACKAGE) run
+
+.PHONY: lint-go-fix
+lint-go-fix: ## lint go files and fix issues
+	$(GO) run $(GOLANGCI_LINT_PACKAGE) run --fix
+
+# workaround step for the lint-go-windows CI task because 'go run' can not
+# have distinct GOOS/GOARCH for its build and run steps
+.PHONY: lint-go-windows
+lint-go-windows:
+	@GOOS= GOARCH= $(GO) install $(GOLANGCI_LINT_PACKAGE)
+	golangci-lint run
+
+.PHONY: lint-go-gitea-vet
+lint-go-gitea-vet: ## lint go files with gitea-vet
+	@echo "Running gitea-vet..."
+	@GOOS= GOARCH= $(GO) build code.gitea.io/gitea-vet
+	@$(GO) vet -vettool=gitea-vet ./...
+
+.PHONY: lint-go-gopls
+lint-go-gopls: ## lint go files with gopls
+	@echo "Running gopls check..."
+	@GO=$(GO) GOPLS_PACKAGE=$(GOPLS_PACKAGE) tools/lint-go-gopls.sh $(GO_SOURCES)
+
+.PHONY: lint-editorconfig
+lint-editorconfig:
+	@echo "Running editorconfig check..."
+	@$(GO) run $(EDITORCONFIG_CHECKER_PACKAGE) $(EDITORCONFIG_FILES)
+
+.PHONY: lint-actions
+lint-actions: ## lint action workflow files
+	$(GO) run $(ACTIONLINT_PACKAGE)
+
+.PHONY: lint-templates
+lint-templates: .venv node_modules ## lint template files
+	@node tools/lint-templates-svg.ts
+	@uv run --frozen djlint $(shell find templates -type f -iname '*.tmpl')
+
+.PHONY: lint-yaml
+lint-yaml: .venv ## lint yaml files
+	@uv run --frozen yamllint -s .
+
+.PHONY: watch
+watch: ## watch everything and continuously rebuild
+	@bash tools/watch.sh
+
+.PHONY: watch-frontend
+watch-frontend: node-check node_modules ## watch frontend files and continuously rebuild
+	@rm -rf $(WEBPACK_DEST_ENTRIES)
+	NODE_ENV=development $(NODE_VARS) pnpm exec webpack --watch --progress --disable-interpret
+
+.PHONY: watch-backend
+watch-backend: go-check ## watch backend files and continuously rebuild
+	GITEA_RUN_MODE=dev $(GO) run $(AIR_PACKAGE) -c .air.toml
+
+.PHONY: test
+test: test-frontend test-backend ## test everything
+
+.PHONY: test-backend
+test-backend: ## test backend files
+	@echo "Running go test with $(GOTESTFLAGS) -tags '$(TEST_TAGS)'..."
+	@$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -tags='$(TEST_TAGS)' $(GO_TEST_PACKAGES)
+
+.PHONY: test-frontend
+test-frontend: node_modules ## test frontend files
+	$(NODE_VARS) pnpm exec vitest
+
+.PHONY: test-check
+test-check:
+	@echo "Running test-check...";
+	@diff=$$(git status -s); \
+	if [ -n "$$diff" ]; then \
+		echo "make test-backend has changed files in the source tree:"; \
+		printf "%s" "$${diff}"; \
+		echo "You should change the tests to create these files in a temporary directory."; \
+		echo "Do not simply add these files to .gitignore"; \
+		exit 1; \
+	fi
+
+.PHONY: test\#%
+test\#%:
+	@echo "Running go test with -tags '$(TEST_TAGS)'..."
+	@$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -tags='$(TEST_TAGS)' -run $(subst .,/,$*) $(GO_TEST_PACKAGES)
+
+.PHONY: coverage
+coverage:
+	grep '^\(mode: .*\)\|\(.*:[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+,[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+ [0-9]\+ [0-9]\+\)$$' coverage.out > coverage-bodged.out
+	grep '^\(mode: .*\)\|\(.*:[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+,[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+ [0-9]\+ [0-9]\+\)$$' integration.coverage.out > integration.coverage-bodged.out
+	$(GO) run build/gocovmerge.go integration.coverage-bodged.out coverage-bodged.out > coverage.all
+
+.PHONY: unit-test-coverage
+unit-test-coverage:
+	@echo "Running unit-test-coverage $(GOTESTFLAGS) -tags '$(TEST_TAGS)'..."
+	@$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -timeout=20m -tags='$(TEST_TAGS)' -cover -coverprofile coverage.out $(GO_TEST_PACKAGES) && echo "\n==>\033[32m Ok\033[m\n" || exit 1
+
+.PHONY: tidy
+tidy: ## run go mod tidy
+	$(eval MIN_GO_VERSION := $(shell grep -Eo '^go\s+[0-9]+\.[0-9.]+' go.mod | cut -d' ' -f2))
+	$(GO) mod tidy -compat=$(MIN_GO_VERSION)
+	@$(MAKE) --no-print-directory $(GO_LICENSE_FILE)
+
+vendor: go.mod go.sum
+	$(GO) mod vendor
+	@touch vendor
+
+.PHONY: tidy-check
+tidy-check: tidy
+	@diff=$$(git diff --color=always go.mod go.sum $(GO_LICENSE_FILE)); \
+	if [ -n "$$diff" ]; then \
+		echo "Please run 'make tidy' and commit the result:"; \
+		printf "%s" "$${diff}"; \
+		exit 1; \
+	fi
+
+.PHONY: go-licenses
+go-licenses: $(GO_LICENSE_FILE) ## regenerate go licenses
+
+$(GO_LICENSE_FILE): go.mod go.sum
+	@rm -rf $(GO_LICENSE_FILE)
+	$(GO) install $(GO_LICENSES_PACKAGE)
+	-GOOS=linux CGO_ENABLED=1 go-licenses save . --force --save_path=$(GO_LICENSE_TMP_DIR) 2>/dev/null
+	$(GO) run build/generate-go-licenses.go $(GO_LICENSE_TMP_DIR) $(GO_LICENSE_FILE)
+	@rm -rf $(GO_LICENSE_TMP_DIR)
+
+generate-ini-sqlite:
+	sed -e 's|{{REPO_TEST_DIR}}|${REPO_TEST_DIR}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_LOGGER}}|$(or $(TEST_LOGGER),test$(COMMA)file)|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_TYPE}}|$(or $(TEST_TYPE),integration)|g' \
+			tests/sqlite.ini.tmpl > tests/sqlite.ini
+
+.PHONY: test-sqlite
+test-sqlite: integrations.sqlite.test generate-ini-sqlite
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/sqlite.ini ./integrations.sqlite.test
+
+.PHONY: test-sqlite\#%
+test-sqlite\#%: integrations.sqlite.test generate-ini-sqlite
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/sqlite.ini ./integrations.sqlite.test -test.run $(subst .,/,$*)
+
+.PHONY: test-sqlite-migration
+test-sqlite-migration:  migrations.sqlite.test migrations.individual.sqlite.test
+
+generate-ini-mysql:
+	sed -e 's|{{TEST_MYSQL_HOST}}|${TEST_MYSQL_HOST}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_MYSQL_DBNAME}}|${TEST_MYSQL_DBNAME}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_MYSQL_USERNAME}}|${TEST_MYSQL_USERNAME}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_MYSQL_PASSWORD}}|${TEST_MYSQL_PASSWORD}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{REPO_TEST_DIR}}|${REPO_TEST_DIR}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_LOGGER}}|$(or $(TEST_LOGGER),test$(COMMA)file)|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_TYPE}}|$(or $(TEST_TYPE),integration)|g' \
+			tests/mysql.ini.tmpl > tests/mysql.ini
+
+.PHONY: test-mysql
+test-mysql: integrations.mysql.test generate-ini-mysql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/mysql.ini ./integrations.mysql.test
+
+.PHONY: test-mysql\#%
+test-mysql\#%: integrations.mysql.test generate-ini-mysql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/mysql.ini ./integrations.mysql.test -test.run $(subst .,/,$*)
+
+.PHONY: test-mysql-migration
+test-mysql-migration: migrations.mysql.test migrations.individual.mysql.test
+
+generate-ini-pgsql:
+	sed -e 's|{{TEST_PGSQL_HOST}}|${TEST_PGSQL_HOST}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_PGSQL_DBNAME}}|${TEST_PGSQL_DBNAME}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_PGSQL_USERNAME}}|${TEST_PGSQL_USERNAME}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_PGSQL_PASSWORD}}|${TEST_PGSQL_PASSWORD}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_PGSQL_SCHEMA}}|${TEST_PGSQL_SCHEMA}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_MINIO_ENDPOINT}}|${TEST_MINIO_ENDPOINT}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{REPO_TEST_DIR}}|${REPO_TEST_DIR}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_LOGGER}}|$(or $(TEST_LOGGER),test$(COMMA)file)|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_TYPE}}|$(or $(TEST_TYPE),integration)|g' \
+			tests/pgsql.ini.tmpl > tests/pgsql.ini
+
+.PHONY: test-pgsql
+test-pgsql: integrations.pgsql.test generate-ini-pgsql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/pgsql.ini ./integrations.pgsql.test
+
+.PHONY: test-pgsql\#%
+test-pgsql\#%: integrations.pgsql.test generate-ini-pgsql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/pgsql.ini ./integrations.pgsql.test -test.run $(subst .,/,$*)
+
+.PHONY: test-pgsql-migration
+test-pgsql-migration: migrations.pgsql.test migrations.individual.pgsql.test
+
+generate-ini-mssql:
+	sed -e 's|{{TEST_MSSQL_HOST}}|${TEST_MSSQL_HOST}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_MSSQL_DBNAME}}|${TEST_MSSQL_DBNAME}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_MSSQL_USERNAME}}|${TEST_MSSQL_USERNAME}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_MSSQL_PASSWORD}}|${TEST_MSSQL_PASSWORD}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{REPO_TEST_DIR}}|${REPO_TEST_DIR}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_LOGGER}}|$(or $(TEST_LOGGER),test$(COMMA)file)|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_TYPE}}|$(or $(TEST_TYPE),integration)|g' \
+			tests/mssql.ini.tmpl > tests/mssql.ini
+
+.PHONY: test-mssql
+test-mssql: integrations.mssql.test generate-ini-mssql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/mssql.ini ./integrations.mssql.test
+
+.PHONY: test-mssql\#%
+test-mssql\#%: integrations.mssql.test generate-ini-mssql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/mssql.ini ./integrations.mssql.test -test.run $(subst .,/,$*)
+
+.PHONY: test-mssql-migration
+test-mssql-migration: migrations.mssql.test migrations.individual.mssql.test
+
+.PHONY: playwright
+playwright: deps-frontend
+	$(NODE_VARS) pnpm exec playwright install $(PLAYWRIGHT_FLAGS)
+
+.PHONY: test-e2e%
+test-e2e%: TEST_TYPE ?= e2e
+	# Clear display env variable. Otherwise, chromium tests can fail.
+	DISPLAY=
+
+.PHONY: test-e2e
+test-e2e: test-e2e-sqlite
+
+.PHONY: test-e2e-sqlite
+test-e2e-sqlite: playwright e2e.sqlite.test generate-ini-sqlite
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/sqlite.ini ./e2e.sqlite.test
+
+.PHONY: test-e2e-sqlite\#%
+test-e2e-sqlite\#%: playwright e2e.sqlite.test generate-ini-sqlite
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/sqlite.ini ./e2e.sqlite.test -test.run TestE2e/$*
+
+.PHONY: test-e2e-mysql
+test-e2e-mysql: playwright e2e.mysql.test generate-ini-mysql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/mysql.ini ./e2e.mysql.test
+
+.PHONY: test-e2e-mysql\#%
+test-e2e-mysql\#%: playwright e2e.mysql.test generate-ini-mysql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/mysql.ini ./e2e.mysql.test -test.run TestE2e/$*
+
+.PHONY: test-e2e-pgsql
+test-e2e-pgsql: playwright e2e.pgsql.test generate-ini-pgsql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/pgsql.ini ./e2e.pgsql.test
+
+.PHONY: test-e2e-pgsql\#%
+test-e2e-pgsql\#%: playwright e2e.pgsql.test generate-ini-pgsql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/pgsql.ini ./e2e.pgsql.test -test.run TestE2e/$*
+
+.PHONY: test-e2e-mssql
+test-e2e-mssql: playwright e2e.mssql.test generate-ini-mssql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/mssql.ini ./e2e.mssql.test
+
+.PHONY: test-e2e-mssql\#%
+test-e2e-mssql\#%: playwright e2e.mssql.test generate-ini-mssql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/mssql.ini ./e2e.mssql.test -test.run TestE2e/$*
+
+.PHONY: bench-sqlite
+bench-sqlite: integrations.sqlite.test generate-ini-sqlite
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/sqlite.ini ./integrations.sqlite.test -test.cpuprofile=cpu.out -test.run DontRunTests -test.bench .
+
+.PHONY: bench-mysql
+bench-mysql: integrations.mysql.test generate-ini-mysql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/mysql.ini ./integrations.mysql.test -test.cpuprofile=cpu.out -test.run DontRunTests -test.bench .
+
+.PHONY: bench-mssql
+bench-mssql: integrations.mssql.test generate-ini-mssql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/mssql.ini ./integrations.mssql.test -test.cpuprofile=cpu.out -test.run DontRunTests -test.bench .
+
+.PHONY: bench-pgsql
+bench-pgsql: integrations.pgsql.test generate-ini-pgsql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/pgsql.ini ./integrations.pgsql.test -test.cpuprofile=cpu.out -test.run DontRunTests -test.bench .
+
+.PHONY: integration-test-coverage
+integration-test-coverage: integrations.cover.test generate-ini-mysql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/mysql.ini ./integrations.cover.test -test.coverprofile=integration.coverage.out
+
+.PHONY: integration-test-coverage-sqlite
+integration-test-coverage-sqlite: integrations.cover.sqlite.test generate-ini-sqlite
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/sqlite.ini ./integrations.cover.sqlite.test -test.coverprofile=integration.coverage.out
+
+integrations.mysql.test: git-check $(GO_SOURCES)
+	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/integration -o integrations.mysql.test
+
+integrations.pgsql.test: git-check $(GO_SOURCES)
+	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/integration -o integrations.pgsql.test
+
+integrations.mssql.test: git-check $(GO_SOURCES)
+	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/integration -o integrations.mssql.test
+
+integrations.sqlite.test: git-check $(GO_SOURCES)
+	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/integration -o integrations.sqlite.test -tags '$(TEST_TAGS)'
+
+integrations.cover.test: git-check $(GO_SOURCES)
+	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/integration -coverpkg $(shell echo $(GO_TEST_PACKAGES) | tr ' ' ',') -o integrations.cover.test
+
+integrations.cover.sqlite.test: git-check $(GO_SOURCES)
+	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/integration -coverpkg $(shell echo $(GO_TEST_PACKAGES) | tr ' ' ',') -o integrations.cover.sqlite.test -tags '$(TEST_TAGS)'
+
+.PHONY: migrations.mysql.test
+migrations.mysql.test: $(GO_SOURCES) generate-ini-mysql
+	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/integration/migration-test -o migrations.mysql.test
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/mysql.ini ./migrations.mysql.test
+
+.PHONY: migrations.pgsql.test
+migrations.pgsql.test: $(GO_SOURCES) generate-ini-pgsql
+	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/integration/migration-test -o migrations.pgsql.test
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/pgsql.ini ./migrations.pgsql.test
+
+.PHONY: migrations.mssql.test
+migrations.mssql.test: $(GO_SOURCES) generate-ini-mssql
+	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/integration/migration-test -o migrations.mssql.test
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/mssql.ini ./migrations.mssql.test
+
+.PHONY: migrations.sqlite.test
+migrations.sqlite.test: $(GO_SOURCES) generate-ini-sqlite
+	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/integration/migration-test -o migrations.sqlite.test -tags '$(TEST_TAGS)'
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/sqlite.ini ./migrations.sqlite.test
+
+.PHONY: migrations.individual.mysql.test
+migrations.individual.mysql.test: $(GO_SOURCES)
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/mysql.ini $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -tags='$(TEST_TAGS)' -p 1 $(MIGRATE_TEST_PACKAGES)
+
+.PHONY: migrations.individual.sqlite.test\#%
+migrations.individual.sqlite.test\#%: $(GO_SOURCES) generate-ini-sqlite
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/sqlite.ini $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -tags '$(TEST_TAGS)' code.gitea.io/gitea/models/migrations/$*
+
+.PHONY: migrations.individual.pgsql.test
+migrations.individual.pgsql.test: $(GO_SOURCES)
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/pgsql.ini $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -tags='$(TEST_TAGS)' -p 1 $(MIGRATE_TEST_PACKAGES)
+
+.PHONY: migrations.individual.pgsql.test\#%
+migrations.individual.pgsql.test\#%: $(GO_SOURCES) generate-ini-pgsql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/pgsql.ini $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -tags '$(TEST_TAGS)' code.gitea.io/gitea/models/migrations/$*
+
+.PHONY: migrations.individual.mssql.test
+migrations.individual.mssql.test: $(GO_SOURCES) generate-ini-mssql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/mssql.ini $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -tags='$(TEST_TAGS)' -p 1 $(MIGRATE_TEST_PACKAGES)
+
+.PHONY: migrations.individual.mssql.test\#%
+migrations.individual.mssql.test\#%: $(GO_SOURCES) generate-ini-mssql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/mssql.ini $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -tags '$(TEST_TAGS)' code.gitea.io/gitea/models/migrations/$*
+
+.PHONY: migrations.individual.sqlite.test
+migrations.individual.sqlite.test: $(GO_SOURCES) generate-ini-sqlite
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/sqlite.ini $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -tags='$(TEST_TAGS)' -p 1 $(MIGRATE_TEST_PACKAGES)
+
+.PHONY: migrations.individual.sqlite.test\#%
+migrations.individual.sqlite.test\#%: $(GO_SOURCES) generate-ini-sqlite
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/sqlite.ini $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -tags '$(TEST_TAGS)' code.gitea.io/gitea/models/migrations/$*
+
+e2e.mysql.test: $(GO_SOURCES)
+	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/e2e -o e2e.mysql.test
+
+e2e.pgsql.test: $(GO_SOURCES)
+	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/e2e -o e2e.pgsql.test
+
+e2e.mssql.test: $(GO_SOURCES)
+	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/e2e -o e2e.mssql.test
+
+e2e.sqlite.test: $(GO_SOURCES)
+	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/e2e -o e2e.sqlite.test -tags '$(TEST_TAGS)'
+
+.PHONY: check
+check: test
+
+.PHONY: install $(TAGS_PREREQ)
+install: $(wildcard *.go)
+	CGO_CFLAGS="$(CGO_CFLAGS)" $(GO) install -v -tags '$(TAGS)' -ldflags '-s -w $(LDFLAGS)'
+
+.PHONY: build
+build: frontend backend ## build everything
+
+.PHONY: frontend
+frontend: $(WEBPACK_DEST) ## build frontend files
+
+.PHONY: backend
+backend: go-check generate-backend $(EXECUTABLE) ## build backend files
+
+# We generate the backend before the frontend in case we in future we want to generate things in the frontend from generated files in backend
+.PHONY: generate
+generate: generate-backend ## run "go generate"
+
+.PHONY: generate-backend
+generate-backend: $(TAGS_PREREQ) generate-go
+
+.PHONY: generate-go
+generate-go: $(TAGS_PREREQ)
+	@echo "Running go generate..."
+	@CC= GOOS= GOARCH= CGO_ENABLED=0 $(GO) generate -tags '$(TAGS)' ./...
+
+.PHONY: security-check
+security-check:
+	go run $(GOVULNCHECK_PACKAGE) -show color ./...
+
+$(EXECUTABLE): $(GO_SOURCES) $(TAGS_PREREQ)
+ifneq ($(and $(STATIC),$(findstring pam,$(TAGS))),)
+  $(error pam support set via TAGS doesn't support static builds)
+endif
+	CGO_ENABLED="$(CGO_ENABLED)" CGO_CFLAGS="$(CGO_CFLAGS)" $(GO) build $(GOFLAGS) $(EXTRA_GOFLAGS) -tags '$(TAGS)' -ldflags '-s -w $(EXTLDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS)' -o $@
+
+.PHONY: release
+release: frontend generate release-windows release-linux release-darwin release-freebsd release-copy release-compress vendor release-sources release-check
+
+$(DIST_DIRS):
+	mkdir -p $(DIST_DIRS)
+
+.PHONY: release-windows
+release-windows: | $(DIST_DIRS)
+	CGO_CFLAGS="$(CGO_CFLAGS)" $(GO) run $(XGO_PACKAGE) -go $(XGO_VERSION) -buildmode exe -dest $(DIST)/binaries -tags 'osusergo $(TAGS)' -ldflags '-s -w -linkmode external -extldflags "-static" $(LDFLAGS)' -targets 'windows/*' -out gitea-$(VERSION) .
+ifeq (,$(findstring gogit,$(TAGS)))
+	CGO_CFLAGS="$(CGO_CFLAGS)" $(GO) run $(XGO_PACKAGE) -go $(XGO_VERSION) -buildmode exe -dest $(DIST)/binaries -tags 'osusergo gogit $(TAGS)' -ldflags '-s -w -linkmode external -extldflags "-static" $(LDFLAGS)' -targets 'windows/*' -out gitea-$(VERSION)-gogit .
+endif
+
+.PHONY: release-linux
+release-linux: | $(DIST_DIRS)
+	CGO_CFLAGS="$(CGO_CFLAGS)" $(GO) run $(XGO_PACKAGE) -go $(XGO_VERSION) -dest $(DIST)/binaries -tags 'netgo osusergo $(TAGS)' -ldflags '-s -w -linkmode external -extldflags "-static" $(LDFLAGS)' -targets '$(LINUX_ARCHS)' -out gitea-$(VERSION) .
+
+.PHONY: release-darwin
+release-darwin: | $(DIST_DIRS)
+	CGO_CFLAGS="$(CGO_CFLAGS)" $(GO) run $(XGO_PACKAGE) -go $(XGO_VERSION) -dest $(DIST)/binaries -tags 'netgo osusergo $(TAGS)' -ldflags '-s -w $(LDFLAGS)' -targets 'darwin-10.12/amd64,darwin-10.12/arm64' -out gitea-$(VERSION) .
+
+.PHONY: release-freebsd
+release-freebsd: | $(DIST_DIRS)
+	CGO_CFLAGS="$(CGO_CFLAGS)" $(GO) run $(XGO_PACKAGE) -go $(XGO_VERSION) -dest $(DIST)/binaries -tags 'netgo osusergo $(TAGS)' -ldflags '-s -w $(LDFLAGS)' -targets 'freebsd/amd64' -out gitea-$(VERSION) .
+
+.PHONY: release-copy
+release-copy: | $(DIST_DIRS)
+	cd $(DIST); for file in `find . -type f -name "*"`; do cp $${file} ./release/; done;
+
+.PHONY: release-check
+release-check: | $(DIST_DIRS)
+	cd $(DIST)/release/; for file in `find . -type f -name "*"`; do echo "checksumming $${file}" && $(SHASUM) `echo $${file} | sed 's/^..//'` > $${file}.sha256; done;
+
+.PHONY: release-compress
+release-compress: | $(DIST_DIRS)
+	cd $(DIST)/release/; for file in `find . -type f -name "*"`; do echo "compressing $${file}" && $(GO) run $(GXZ_PACKAGE) -k -9 $${file}; done;
+
+.PHONY: release-sources
+release-sources: | $(DIST_DIRS)
+	echo $(VERSION) > $(STORED_VERSION_FILE)
+# bsdtar needs a ^ to prevent matching subdirectories
+	$(eval EXCL := --exclude=$(shell tar --help | grep -q bsdtar && echo "^")./)
+# use transform to a add a release-folder prefix; in bsdtar the transform parameter equivalent is -s
+	$(eval TRANSFORM := $(shell tar --help | grep -q bsdtar && echo "-s '/^./gitea-src-$(VERSION)/'" || echo "--transform 's|^./|gitea-src-$(VERSION)/|'"))
+	tar $(addprefix $(EXCL),$(TAR_EXCLUDES)) $(TRANSFORM) -czf $(DIST)/release/gitea-src-$(VERSION).tar.gz .
+	rm -f $(STORED_VERSION_FILE)
+
+.PHONY: deps
+deps: deps-frontend deps-backend deps-tools deps-py ## install dependencies
+
+.PHONY: deps-py
+deps-py: .venv ## install python dependencies
+
+.PHONY: deps-frontend
+deps-frontend: node_modules ## install frontend dependencies
+
+.PHONY: deps-backend
+deps-backend: ## install backend dependencies
+	$(GO) mod download
+
+.PHONY: deps-tools
+deps-tools: ## install tool dependencies
+	$(GO) install $(AIR_PACKAGE) & \
+	$(GO) install $(EDITORCONFIG_CHECKER_PACKAGE) & \
+	$(GO) install $(GOFUMPT_PACKAGE) & \
+	$(GO) install $(GOLANGCI_LINT_PACKAGE) & \
+	$(GO) install $(GXZ_PACKAGE) & \
+	$(GO) install $(MISSPELL_PACKAGE) & \
+	$(GO) install $(SWAGGER_PACKAGE) & \
+	$(GO) install $(XGO_PACKAGE) & \
+	$(GO) install $(GO_LICENSES_PACKAGE) & \
+	$(GO) install $(GOVULNCHECK_PACKAGE) & \
+	$(GO) install $(ACTIONLINT_PACKAGE) & \
+	$(GO) install $(GOPLS_PACKAGE) & \
+	$(GO) install $(GOPLS_MODERNIZE_PACKAGE) & \
+	wait
+
+node_modules: pnpm-lock.yaml
+	$(NODE_VARS) pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
+	@touch node_modules
+
+.venv: uv.lock
+	uv sync
+	@touch .venv
+
+.PHONY: update
+update: update-js update-py ## update js and py dependencies
+
+.PHONY: update-js
+update-js: node-check | node_modules ## update js dependencies
+	$(NODE_VARS) pnpm exec updates -u -f package.json
+	rm -rf node_modules pnpm-lock.yaml
+	$(NODE_VARS) pnpm install
+	$(NODE_VARS) pnpm exec nolyfill install
+	$(NODE_VARS) pnpm install
+	@touch node_modules
+
+.PHONY: update-py
+update-py: node-check | node_modules ## update py dependencies
+	$(NODE_VARS) pnpm exec updates -u -f pyproject.toml
+	rm -rf .venv uv.lock
+	uv sync
+	@touch .venv
+
+.PHONY: webpack
+webpack: $(WEBPACK_DEST) ## build webpack files
+
+$(WEBPACK_DEST): $(WEBPACK_SOURCES) $(WEBPACK_CONFIGS) pnpm-lock.yaml
+	@$(MAKE) -s node-check node_modules
+	@rm -rf $(WEBPACK_DEST_ENTRIES)
+	@echo "Running webpack..."
+	@BROWSERSLIST_IGNORE_OLD_DATA=true $(NODE_VARS) pnpm exec webpack --disable-interpret
+	@touch $(WEBPACK_DEST)
+
+.PHONY: svg
+svg: node-check | node_modules ## build svg files
+	rm -rf $(SVG_DEST_DIR)
+	node tools/generate-svg.ts
+
+.PHONY: svg-check
+svg-check: svg
+	@git add $(SVG_DEST_DIR)
+	@diff=$$(git diff --color=always --cached $(SVG_DEST_DIR)); \
+	if [ -n "$$diff" ]; then \
+		echo "Please run 'make svg' and 'git add $(SVG_DEST_DIR)' and commit the result:"; \
+		printf "%s" "$${diff}"; \
+		exit 1; \
+	fi
+
+.PHONY: lockfile-check
+lockfile-check:
+	$(NODE_VARS) pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
+	@diff=$$(git diff --color=always pnpm-lock.yaml); \
+	if [ -n "$$diff" ]; then \
+		echo "pnpm-lock.yaml is inconsistent with package.json"; \
+		echo "Please run 'pnpm install --frozen-lockfile' and commit the result:"; \
+		printf "%s" "$${diff}"; \
+		exit 1; \
+	fi
+
+.PHONY: update-translations
+update-translations:
+	mkdir -p ./translations
+	cd ./translations && curl -L https://crowdin.com/download/project/gitea.zip > gitea.zip && unzip gitea.zip
+	rm ./translations/gitea.zip
+	$(SED_INPLACE) -e 's/="/=/g' -e 's/"$$//g' ./translations/*.ini
+	$(SED_INPLACE) -e 's/\\"/"/g' ./translations/*.ini
+	mv ./translations/*.ini ./options/locale/
+	rmdir ./translations
+
+.PHONY: generate-gitignore
+generate-gitignore: ## update gitignore files
+	$(GO) run build/generate-gitignores.go
+
+.PHONY: generate-images
+generate-images: | node_modules ## generate images
+	cd tools && node generate-images.ts $(TAGS)
+
+.PHONY: generate-manpage
+generate-manpage: ## generate manpage
+	@[ -f gitea ] || make backend
+	@mkdir -p man/man1/ man/man5
+	@./gitea docs --man > man/man1/gitea.1
+	@gzip -9 man/man1/gitea.1 && echo man/man1/gitea.1.gz created
+	@#TODO A small script that formats config-cheat-sheet.en-us.md nicely for use as a config man page
+
+.PHONY: docker
+docker:
+	docker build --disable-content-trust=false -t $(DOCKER_REF) .
+# support also build args docker build --build-arg GITEA_VERSION=v1.2.3 --build-arg TAGS="bindata sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify"  .
+
+# This endif closes the if at the top of the file
+endif
+
+# Disable parallel execution because it would break some targets that don't
+# specify exact dependencies like 'backend' which does currently not depend
+# on 'frontend' to enable Node.js-less builds from source tarballs.
+.NOTPARALLEL:

README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+# Gitea
+
+[![](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/actions/workflows/release-nightly.yml/badge.svg?branch=main)](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/actions/workflows/release-nightly.yml?query=branch%3Amain "Release Nightly")
+[![](https://img.shields.io/discord/322538954119184384.svg?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/Gitea "Join the Discord chat at https://discord.gg/Gitea")
+[![](https://goreportcard.com/badge/code.gitea.io/gitea)](https://goreportcard.com/report/code.gitea.io/gitea "Go Report Card")
+[![](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/code.gitea.io/gitea?status.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/code.gitea.io/gitea "GoDoc")
+[![](https://img.shields.io/github/release/go-gitea/gitea.svg)](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/latest "GitHub release")
+[![](https://www.codetriage.com/go-gitea/gitea/badges/users.svg)](https://www.codetriage.com/go-gitea/gitea "Help Contribute to Open Source")
+[![](https://opencollective.com/gitea/tiers/backers/badge.svg?label=backers&color=brightgreen)](https://opencollective.com/gitea "Become a backer/sponsor of gitea")
+[![](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-blue.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT "License: MIT")
+[![Contribute with Gitpod](https://img.shields.io/badge/Contribute%20with-Gitpod-908a85?logo=gitpod&color=green)](https://gitpod.io/#https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea)
+[![](https://badges.crowdin.net/gitea/localized.svg)](https://translate.gitea.com "Crowdin")
+
+[繁體中文](./README.zh-tw.md) | [简体中文](./README.zh-cn.md)
+
+## Purpose
+
+The goal of this project is to make the easiest, fastest, and most
+painless way of setting up a self-hosted Git service.
+
+As Gitea is written in Go, it works across **all** the platforms and
+architectures that are supported by Go, including Linux, macOS, and
+Windows on x86, amd64, ARM and PowerPC architectures.
+This project has been
+[forked](https://blog.gitea.com/welcome-to-gitea/) from
+[Gogs](https://gogs.io) since November of 2016, but a lot has changed.
+
+For online demonstrations, you can visit [demo.gitea.com](https://demo.gitea.com).
+
+For accessing free Gitea service (with a limited number of repositories), you can visit [gitea.com](https://gitea.com/user/login).
+
+To quickly deploy your own dedicated Gitea instance on Gitea Cloud, you can start a free trial at [cloud.gitea.com](https://cloud.gitea.com).
+
+## Documentation
+
+You can find comprehensive documentation on our official [documentation website](https://docs.gitea.com/).
+
+It includes installation, administration, usage, development, contributing guides, and more to help you get started and explore all features effectively.
+
+If you have any suggestions or would like to contribute to it, you can visit the [documentation repository](https://gitea.com/gitea/docs)
+
+## Building
+
+From the root of the source tree, run:
+
+    TAGS="bindata" make build
+
+or if SQLite support is required:
+
+    TAGS="bindata sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify" make build
+
+The `build` target is split into two sub-targets:
+
+- `make backend` which requires [Go Stable](https://go.dev/dl/), the required version is defined in [go.mod](/go.mod).
+- `make frontend` which requires [Node.js LTS](https://nodejs.org/en/download/) or greater and [pnpm](https://pnpm.io/installation).
+
+Internet connectivity is required to download the go and npm modules. When building from the official source tarballs which include pre-built frontend files, the `frontend` target will not be triggered, making it possible to build without Node.js.
+
+More info: https://docs.gitea.com/installation/install-from-source
+
+## Using
+
+After building, a binary file named `gitea` will be generated in the root of the source tree by default. To run it, use:
+
+    ./gitea web
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> If you're interested in using our APIs, we have experimental support with [documentation](https://docs.gitea.com/api).
+
+## Contributing
+
+Expected workflow is: Fork -> Patch -> Push -> Pull Request
+
+> [!NOTE]
+>
+> 1. **YOU MUST READ THE [CONTRIBUTORS GUIDE](CONTRIBUTING.md) BEFORE STARTING TO WORK ON A PULL REQUEST.**
+> 2. If you have found a vulnerability in the project, please write privately to **security@gitea.io**. Thanks!
+
+## Translating
+
+[![Crowdin](https://badges.crowdin.net/gitea/localized.svg)](https://translate.gitea.com)
+
+Translations are done through [Crowdin](https://translate.gitea.com). If you want to translate to a new language, ask one of the managers in the Crowdin project to add a new language there.
+
+You can also just create an issue for adding a language or ask on Discord on the #translation channel. If you need context or find some translation issues, you can leave a comment on the string or ask on Discord. For general translation questions there is a section in the docs. Currently a bit empty, but we hope to fill it as questions pop up.
+
+Get more information from [documentation](https://docs.gitea.com/contributing/localization).
+
+## Official and Third-Party Projects
+
+We provide an official [go-sdk](https://gitea.com/gitea/go-sdk), a CLI tool called [tea](https://gitea.com/gitea/tea) and an [action runner](https://gitea.com/gitea/act_runner) for Gitea Action.
+
+We maintain a list of Gitea-related projects at [gitea/awesome-gitea](https://gitea.com/gitea/awesome-gitea), where you can discover more third-party projects, including SDKs, plugins, themes, and more.
+
+## Communication
+
+[![](https://img.shields.io/discord/322538954119184384.svg?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/Gitea "Join the Discord chat at https://discord.gg/Gitea")
+
+If you have questions that are not covered by the [documentation](https://docs.gitea.com/), you can get in contact with us on our [Discord server](https://discord.gg/Gitea) or create a post in the [discourse forum](https://forum.gitea.com/).
+
+## Authors
+
+- [Maintainers](https://github.com/orgs/go-gitea/people)
+- [Contributors](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/graphs/contributors)
+- [Translators](options/locale/TRANSLATORS)
+
+## Backers
+
+Thank you to all our backers! 🙏 [[Become a backer](https://opencollective.com/gitea#backer)]
+
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea#backers" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/backers.svg?width=890"></a>
+
+## Sponsors
+
+Support this project by becoming a sponsor. Your logo will show up here with a link to your website. [[Become a sponsor](https://opencollective.com/gitea#sponsor)]
+
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/0/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/0/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/1/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/1/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/2/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/2/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/3/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/3/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/4/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/4/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/5/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/5/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/6/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/6/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/7/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/7/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/8/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/8/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/9/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/9/avatar.svg"></a>
+
+## FAQ
+
+**How do you pronounce Gitea?**
+
+Gitea is pronounced [/ɡɪ’ti:/](https://youtu.be/EM71-2uDAoY) as in "gi-tea" with a hard g.
+
+**Why is this not hosted on a Gitea instance?**
+
+We're [working on it](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/1029).
+
+**Where can I find the security patches?**
+
+In the [release log](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases) or the [change log](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md), search for the keyword `SECURITY` to find the security patches.
+
+## License
+
+This project is licensed under the MIT License.
+See the [LICENSE](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/main/LICENSE) file
+for the full license text.
+
+## Further information
+
+<details>
+<summary>Looking for an overview of the interface? Check it out!</summary>
+
+### Login/Register Page
+
+![Login](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/login.png)
+![Register](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/register.png)
+
+### User Dashboard
+
+![Home](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/home.png)
+![Issues](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/issues.png)
+![Pull Requests](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/pull_requests.png)
+![Milestones](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/milestones.png)
+
+### User Profile
+
+![Profile](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/user_profile.png)
+
+### Explore
+
+![Repos](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/explore_repos.png)
+![Users](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/explore_users.png)
+![Orgs](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/explore_orgs.png)
+
+### Repository
+
+![Home](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_home.png)
+![Commits](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_commits.png)
+![Branches](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_branches.png)
+![Labels](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_labels.png)
+![Milestones](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_milestones.png)
+![Releases](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_releases.png)
+![Tags](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_tags.png)
+
+#### Repository Issue
+
+![List](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_issues.png)
+![Issue](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_issue.png)
+
+#### Repository Pull Requests
+
+![List](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_pull_requests.png)
+![Pull Request](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_pull_request.png)
+![File](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_pull_request_file.png)
+![Commits](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_pull_request_commits.png)
+
+#### Repository Actions
+
+![List](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_actions.png)
+![Details](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_actions_run.png)
+
+#### Repository Activity
+
+![Activity](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_activity.png)
+![Contributors](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_contributors.png)
+![Code Frequency](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_code_frequency.png)
+![Recent Commits](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_recent_commits.png)
+
+### Organization
+
+![Home](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/org_home.png)
+
+</details>

README.zh-cn.md

@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+# Gitea
+
+[![](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/actions/workflows/release-nightly.yml/badge.svg?branch=main)](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/actions/workflows/release-nightly.yml?query=branch%3Amain "Release Nightly")
+[![](https://img.shields.io/discord/322538954119184384.svg?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/Gitea "Join the Discord chat at https://discord.gg/Gitea")
+[![](https://goreportcard.com/badge/code.gitea.io/gitea)](https://goreportcard.com/report/code.gitea.io/gitea "Go Report Card")
+[![](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/code.gitea.io/gitea?status.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/code.gitea.io/gitea "GoDoc")
+[![](https://img.shields.io/github/release/go-gitea/gitea.svg)](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/latest "GitHub release")
+[![](https://www.codetriage.com/go-gitea/gitea/badges/users.svg)](https://www.codetriage.com/go-gitea/gitea "Help Contribute to Open Source")
+[![](https://opencollective.com/gitea/tiers/backers/badge.svg?label=backers&color=brightgreen)](https://opencollective.com/gitea "Become a backer/sponsor of gitea")
+[![](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-blue.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT "License: MIT")
+[![Contribute with Gitpod](https://img.shields.io/badge/Contribute%20with-Gitpod-908a85?logo=gitpod&color=green)](https://gitpod.io/#https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea)
+[![](https://badges.crowdin.net/gitea/localized.svg)](https://translate.gitea.com "Crowdin")
+
+[English](./README.md) | [繁體中文](./README.zh-tw.md)
+
+## 目的
+
+这个项目的目标是提供最简单、最快速、最无痛的方式来设置自托管的 Git 服务。
+
+由于 Gitea 是用 Go 语言编写的，它可以在 Go 支持的所有平台和架构上运行，包括 Linux、macOS 和 Windows 的 x86、amd64、ARM 和 PowerPC 架构。这个项目自 2016 年 11 月从 [Gogs](https://gogs.io) [分叉](https://blog.gitea.com/welcome-to-gitea/) 而来，但已经有了很多变化。
+
+在线演示可以访问 [demo.gitea.com](https://demo.gitea.com)。
+
+要访问免费的 Gitea 服务（有一定数量的仓库限制），可以访问 [gitea.com](https://gitea.com/user/login)。
+
+要快速部署您自己的专用 Gitea 实例，可以在 [cloud.gitea.com](https://cloud.gitea.com) 开始免费试用。
+
+## 文件
+
+您可以在我们的官方 [文件网站](https://docs.gitea.com/) 上找到全面的文件。
+
+它包括安装、管理、使用、开发、贡献指南等，帮助您快速入门并有效地探索所有功能。
+
+如果您有任何建议或想要贡献，可以访问 [文件仓库](https://gitea.com/gitea/docs)
+
+## 构建
+
+从源代码树的根目录运行：
+
+    TAGS="bindata" make build
+
+如果需要 SQLite 支持：
+
+    TAGS="bindata sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify" make build
+
+`build` 目标分为两个子目标：
+
+- `make backend` 需要 [Go Stable](https://go.dev/dl/)，所需版本在 [go.mod](/go.mod) 中定义。
+- `make frontend` 需要 [Node.js LTS](https://nodejs.org/en/download/) 或更高版本。
+
+需要互联网连接来下载 go 和 npm 模块。从包含预构建前端文件的官方源代码压缩包构建时，不会触发 `frontend` 目标，因此可以在没有 Node.js 的情况下构建。
+
+更多信息：https://docs.gitea.com/installation/install-from-source
+
+## 使用
+
+构建后，默认情况下会在源代码树的根目录生成一个名为 `gitea` 的二进制文件。要运行它，请使用：
+
+    ./gitea web
+
+> [!注意]
+> 如果您对使用我们的 API 感兴趣，我们提供了实验性支持，并附有 [文件](https://docs.gitea.com/api)。
+
+## 贡献
+
+预期的工作流程是：Fork -> Patch -> Push -> Pull Request
+
+> [!注意]
+>
+> 1. **在开始进行 Pull Request 之前，您必须阅读 [贡献者指南](CONTRIBUTING.md)。**
+> 2. 如果您在项目中发现了漏洞，请私下写信给 **security@gitea.io**。谢谢！
+
+## 翻译
+
+[![Crowdin](https://badges.crowdin.net/gitea/localized.svg)](https://translate.gitea.com)
+
+翻译通过 [Crowdin](https://translate.gitea.com) 进行。如果您想翻译成新的语言，请在 Crowdin 项目中请求管理员添加新语言。
+
+您也可以创建一个 issue 来添加语言，或者在 discord 的 #translation 频道上询问。如果您需要上下文或发现一些翻译问题，可以在字符串上留言或在 Discord 上询问。对于一般的翻译问题，文档中有一个部分。目前有点空，但我们希望随着问题的出现而填充它。
+
+更多信息请参阅 [文件](https://docs.gitea.com/contributing/localization)。
+
+## 官方和第三方项目
+
+我们提供了一个官方的 [go-sdk](https://gitea.com/gitea/go-sdk)，一个名为 [tea](https://gitea.com/gitea/tea) 的 CLI 工具和一个 Gitea Action 的 [action runner](https://gitea.com/gitea/act_runner)。
+
+我们在 [gitea/awesome-gitea](https://gitea.com/gitea/awesome-gitea) 维护了一个 Gitea 相关项目的列表，您可以在那里发现更多的第三方项目，包括 SDK、插件、主题等。
+
+## 通讯
+
+[![](https://img.shields.io/discord/322538954119184384.svg?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/Gitea "Join the Discord chat at https://discord.gg/Gitea")
+
+如果您有任何文件未涵盖的问题，可以在我们的 [Discord 服务器](https://discord.gg/Gitea) 上与我们联系，或者在 [discourse 论坛](https://forum.gitea.com/) 上创建帖子。
+
+## 作者
+
+- [维护者](https://github.com/orgs/go-gitea/people)
+- [贡献者](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/graphs/contributors)
+- [翻译者](options/locale/TRANSLATORS)
+
+## 支持者
+
+感谢所有支持者！ 🙏 [[成为支持者](https://opencollective.com/gitea#backer)]
+
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea#backers" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/backers.svg?width=890"></a>
+
+## 赞助商
+
+通过成为赞助商来支持这个项目。您的标志将显示在这里，并带有链接到您的网站。 [[成为赞助商](https://opencollective.com/gitea#sponsor)]
+
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/0/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/0/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/1/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/1/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/2/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/2/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/3/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/3/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/4/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/4/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/5/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/5/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/6/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/6/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/7/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/7/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/8/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/8/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/9/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/9/avatar.svg"></a>
+
+## 常见问题
+
+**Gitea 怎么发音？**
+
+Gitea 的发音是 [/ɡɪ’ti:/](https://youtu.be/EM71-2uDAoY)，就像 "gi-tea" 一样，g 是硬音。
+
+**为什么这个项目没有托管在 Gitea 实例上？**
+
+我们正在 [努力](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/1029)。
+
+**在哪里可以找到安全补丁？**
+
+在 [发布日志](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases) 或 [变更日志](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md) 中，搜索关键词 `SECURITY` 以找到安全补丁。
+
+## 许可证
+
+这个项目是根据 MIT 许可证授权的。
+请参阅 [LICENSE](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/main/LICENSE) 文件以获取完整的许可证文本。
+
+## 进一步信息
+
+<details>
+<summary>寻找界面概述？查看这里！</summary>
+
+### 登录/注册页面
+
+![Login](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/login.png)
+![Register](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/register.png)
+
+### 用户仪表板
+
+![Home](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/home.png)
+![Issues](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/issues.png)
+![Pull Requests](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/pull_requests.png)
+![Milestones](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/milestones.png)
+
+### 用户资料
+
+![Profile](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/user_profile.png)
+
+### 探索
+
+![Repos](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/explore_repos.png)
+![Users](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/explore_users.png)
+![Orgs](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/explore_orgs.png)
+
+### 仓库
+
+![Home](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_home.png)
+![Commits](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_commits.png)
+![Branches](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_branches.png)
+![Labels](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_labels.png)
+![Milestones](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_milestones.png)
+![Releases](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_releases.png)
+![Tags](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_tags.png)
+
+#### 仓库问题
+
+![List](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_issues.png)
+![Issue](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_issue.png)
+
+#### 仓库拉取请求
+
+![List](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_pull_requests.png)
+![Pull Request](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_pull_request.png)
+![File](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_pull_request_file.png)
+![Commits](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_pull_request_commits.png)
+
+#### 仓库操作
+
+![List](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_actions.png)
+![Details](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_actions_run.png)
+
+#### 仓库活动
+
+![Activity](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_activity.png)
+![Contributors](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_contributors.png)
+![Code Frequency](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_code_frequency.png)
+![Recent Commits](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_recent_commits.png)
+
+### 组织
+
+![Home](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/org_home.png)
+
+</details>

README.zh-tw.md

@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+# Gitea
+
+[![](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/actions/workflows/release-nightly.yml/badge.svg?branch=main)](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/actions/workflows/release-nightly.yml?query=branch%3Amain "Release Nightly")
+[![](https://img.shields.io/discord/322538954119184384.svg?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/Gitea "Join the Discord chat at https://discord.gg/Gitea")
+[![](https://goreportcard.com/badge/code.gitea.io/gitea)](https://goreportcard.com/report/code.gitea.io/gitea "Go Report Card")
+[![](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/code.gitea.io/gitea?status.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/code.gitea.io/gitea "GoDoc")
+[![](https://img.shields.io/github/release/go-gitea/gitea.svg)](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/latest "GitHub release")
+[![](https://www.codetriage.com/go-gitea/gitea/badges/users.svg)](https://www.codetriage.com/go-gitea/gitea "Help Contribute to Open Source")
+[![](https://opencollective.com/gitea/tiers/backers/badge.svg?label=backers&color=brightgreen)](https://opencollective.com/gitea "Become a backer/sponsor of gitea")
+[![](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-blue.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT "License: MIT")
+[![Contribute with Gitpod](https://img.shields.io/badge/Contribute%20with-Gitpod-908a85?logo=gitpod&color=green)](https://gitpod.io/#https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea)
+[![](https://badges.crowdin.net/gitea/localized.svg)](https://translate.gitea.com "Crowdin")
+
+[English](./README.md) | [简体中文](./README.zh-cn.md)
+
+## 目的
+
+這個項目的目標是提供最簡單、最快速、最無痛的方式來設置自託管的 Git 服務。
+
+由於 Gitea 是用 Go 語言編寫的，它可以在 Go 支援的所有平台和架構上運行，包括 Linux、macOS 和 Windows 的 x86、amd64、ARM 和 PowerPC 架構。這個項目自 2016 年 11 月從 [Gogs](https://gogs.io) [分叉](https://blog.gitea.com/welcome-to-gitea/) 而來，但已經有了很多變化。
+
+在線演示可以訪問 [demo.gitea.com](https://demo.gitea.com)。
+
+要訪問免費的 Gitea 服務（有一定數量的倉庫限制），可以訪問 [gitea.com](https://gitea.com/user/login)。
+
+要快速部署您自己的專用 Gitea 實例，可以在 [cloud.gitea.com](https://cloud.gitea.com) 開始免費試用。
+
+## 文件
+
+您可以在我們的官方 [文件網站](https://docs.gitea.com/) 上找到全面的文件。
+
+它包括安裝、管理、使用、開發、貢獻指南等，幫助您快速入門並有效地探索所有功能。
+
+如果您有任何建議或想要貢獻，可以訪問 [文件倉庫](https://gitea.com/gitea/docs)
+
+## 構建
+
+從源代碼樹的根目錄運行：
+
+    TAGS="bindata" make build
+
+如果需要 SQLite 支援：
+
+    TAGS="bindata sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify" make build
+
+`build` 目標分為兩個子目標：
+
+- `make backend` 需要 [Go Stable](https://go.dev/dl/)，所需版本在 [go.mod](/go.mod) 中定義。
+- `make frontend` 需要 [Node.js LTS](https://nodejs.org/en/download/) 或更高版本。
+
+需要互聯網連接來下載 go 和 npm 模塊。從包含預構建前端文件的官方源代碼壓縮包構建時，不會觸發 `frontend` 目標，因此可以在沒有 Node.js 的情況下構建。
+
+更多信息：https://docs.gitea.com/installation/install-from-source
+
+## 使用
+
+構建後，默認情況下會在源代碼樹的根目錄生成一個名為 `gitea` 的二進制文件。要運行它，請使用：
+
+    ./gitea web
+
+> [!注意]
+> 如果您對使用我們的 API 感興趣，我們提供了實驗性支援，並附有 [文件](https://docs.gitea.com/api)。
+
+## 貢獻
+
+預期的工作流程是：Fork -> Patch -> Push -> Pull Request
+
+> [!注意]
+>
+> 1. **在開始進行 Pull Request 之前，您必須閱讀 [貢獻者指南](CONTRIBUTING.md)。**
+> 2. 如果您在項目中發現了漏洞，請私下寫信給 **security@gitea.io**。謝謝！
+
+## 翻譯
+
+[![Crowdin](https://badges.crowdin.net/gitea/localized.svg)](https://translate.gitea.com)
+
+翻譯通過 [Crowdin](https://translate.gitea.com) 進行。如果您想翻譯成新的語言，請在 Crowdin 項目中請求管理員添加新語言。
+
+您也可以創建一個 issue 來添加語言，或者在 discord 的 #translation 頻道上詢問。如果您需要上下文或發現一些翻譯問題，可以在字符串上留言或在 Discord 上詢問。對於一般的翻譯問題，文檔中有一個部分。目前有點空，但我們希望隨著問題的出現而填充它。
+
+更多信息請參閱 [文件](https://docs.gitea.com/contributing/localization)。
+
+## 官方和第三方項目
+
+我們提供了一個官方的 [go-sdk](https://gitea.com/gitea/go-sdk)，一個名為 [tea](https://gitea.com/gitea/tea) 的 CLI 工具和一個 Gitea Action 的 [action runner](https://gitea.com/gitea/act_runner)。
+
+我們在 [gitea/awesome-gitea](https://gitea.com/gitea/awesome-gitea) 維護了一個 Gitea 相關項目的列表，您可以在那裡發現更多的第三方項目，包括 SDK、插件、主題等。
+
+## 通訊
+
+[![](https://img.shields.io/discord/322538954119184384.svg?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/Gitea "Join the Discord chat at https://discord.gg/Gitea")
+
+如果您有任何文件未涵蓋的問題，可以在我們的 [Discord 服務器](https://discord.gg/Gitea) 上與我們聯繫，或者在 [discourse 論壇](https://forum.gitea.com/) 上創建帖子。
+
+## 作者
+
+- [維護者](https://github.com/orgs/go-gitea/people)
+- [貢獻者](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/graphs/contributors)
+- [翻譯者](options/locale/TRANSLATORS)
+
+## 支持者
+
+感謝所有支持者！ 🙏 [[成為支持者](https://opencollective.com/gitea#backer)]
+
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea#backers" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/backers.svg?width=890"></a>
+
+## 贊助商
+
+通過成為贊助商來支持這個項目。您的標誌將顯示在這裡，並帶有鏈接到您的網站。 [[成為贊助商](https://opencollective.com/gitea#sponsor)]
+
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/0/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/0/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/1/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/1/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/2/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/2/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/3/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/3/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/4/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/4/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/5/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/5/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/6/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/6/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/7/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/7/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/8/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/8/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/9/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/9/avatar.svg"></a>
+
+## 常見問題
+
+**Gitea 怎麼發音？**
+
+Gitea 的發音是 [/ɡɪ’ti:/](https://youtu.be/EM71-2uDAoY)，就像 "gi-tea" 一樣，g 是硬音。
+
+**為什麼這個項目沒有託管在 Gitea 實例上？**
+
+我們正在 [努力](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/1029)。
+
+**在哪裡可以找到安全補丁？**
+
+在 [發佈日誌](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases) 或 [變更日誌](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md) 中，搜索關鍵詞 `SECURITY` 以找到安全補丁。
+
+## 許可證
+
+這個項目是根據 MIT 許可證授權的。
+請參閱 [LICENSE](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/main/LICENSE) 文件以獲取完整的許可證文本。
+
+## 進一步信息
+
+<details>
+<summary>尋找界面概述？查看這裡！</summary>
+
+### 登錄/註冊頁面
+
+![Login](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/login.png)
+![Register](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/register.png)
+
+### 用戶儀表板
+
+![Home](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/home.png)
+![Issues](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/issues.png)
+![Pull Requests](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/pull_requests.png)
+![Milestones](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/milestones.png)
+
+### 用戶資料
+
+![Profile](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/user_profile.png)
+
+### 探索
+
+![Repos](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/explore_repos.png)
+![Users](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/explore_users.png)
+![Orgs](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/explore_orgs.png)
+
+### 倉庫
+
+![Home](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_home.png)
+![Commits](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_commits.png)
+![Branches](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_branches.png)
+![Labels](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_labels.png)
+![Milestones](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_milestones.png)
+![Releases](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_releases.png)
+![Tags](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_tags.png)
+
+#### 倉庫問題
+
+![List](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_issues.png)
+![Issue](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_issue.png)
+
+#### 倉庫拉取請求
+
+![List](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_pull_requests.png)
+![Pull Request](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_pull_request.png)
+![File](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_pull_request_file.png)
+![Commits](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_pull_request_commits.png)
+
+#### 倉庫操作
+
+![List](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_actions.png)
+![Details](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_actions_run.png)
+
+#### 倉庫活動
+
+![Activity](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_activity.png)
+![Contributors](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_contributors.png)
+![Code Frequency](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_code_frequency.png)
+![Recent Commits](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_recent_commits.png)
+
+### 組織
+
+![Home](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/org_home.png)
+
+</details>

SECURITY.md

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+# Reporting security issues
+
+The Gitea maintainers take security seriously.
+
+If you discover a security issue, please bring it to their attention right away!
+
+Previous vulnerabilities are listed at https://about.gitea.com/security.
+
+## Reporting a Vulnerability
+
+Please **DO NOT** file a public issue, instead send your report privately to `security@gitea.io`.
+
+## Protecting Security Information
+
+Due to the sensitive nature of security information, you can use the below GPG public key to encrypt your mail body.
+
+The PGP key is valid until July 4, 2026.
+
+```
+Key ID: 6FCD2D5B
+Key Type: RSA
+Expires: 7/4/2026
+Key Size: 4096/4096
+Fingerprint: 3DE0 3D1E 144A 7F06 9359 99DC AAFD 2381 6FCD 2D5B
+```
+
+UserID: Gitea Security <security@gitea.io>
+
+```
+-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
+
+mQINBGK1Z/4BEADFMqXA9DeeChmSxUjF0Be5sq99ZUhgrZjcN/wOzz0wuCJZC0l8
+4uC+d6mfv7JpJYlzYzOK97/x5UguKHkYNZ6mm1G9KHaXmoIBDLKDzfPdJopVNv2r
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+03OcWaajv5W8qA39dBYQgDrrPbBWUnwfO3yMveqhwV4JjDoe8sPAyn1NwzakNYqP
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+axFENhUsT397aOU3qkP/od4a64JyNIEo4CTTSPVeWd7njsGqli2U3A4xL2CcyYvt
+D/MWcMBGEoLSNTswwKdom4FaJpn5KThnK/T0bQcmJblJhoCtppXisbexZnCpuS0x
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+zGTSNDuOalug33h5/lr2dPigamkq74Aoy29q8Rjad6GfWHipL2bFimgtY+Zdi0BH
+NLk4EJXxj1SgVx5dtkQzWJReBA5M+FQ4QYQZBO+f4TDoOLmjui152uhkoLBQbGAa
+WWJFTVxm0bG5MXloEL3gA8DfU7XDwuW/sHJC5pBko8RpQViooOhckMepZV3Y83DK
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+U8YZUUJUQ7mi2L8Tv3ix20c9EiGmA30JAmA8eZTC3cWup91ZkkVBFRml2czTXajd
+RWZ6GbHV5503ueDQcB8yBVgF3CSixs67+dGSbD3p86OqGrjAcJzM5TFbNKcnGLdE
+kGbZpNwAISy750lXzXKmyrh5RTCeTOQerbwCMBvHZO+HAevA/LXDTw2OAiSIQlP5
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+9M2VbqL9C51z/wyHLg==
+=SfZA
+-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
+
+```
+
+Security reports are greatly appreciated and we will publicly thank you for it, although we keep your name confidential if you request it.

assets/favicon.svg

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assets/logo.svg

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+				c-2.5-11.4-12.6-16.7-12.6-16.7c-12.2-7.9-29.2-15.2-29.2-15.2s0-4.1-1.1-7.1c-1.1-3.1-2.8-5.1-3.9-6.3c4.7-9.7,9.4-19.3,14.1-29
+				c-4.1-2-8.1-4-12.2-6.1c-4.8,9.8-9.7,19.7-14.5,29.5c-6.7-0.1-12.9,3.5-16.1,9.4c-3.4,6.3-2.7,14.1,1.9,19.8
+				C343.2,346.5,335,363.3,326.8,380.1z"/>
+		</g>
+	</g>
+</g>
+</svg>

build.go

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+//go:build vendor
+
+package main
+
+// Libraries that are included to vendor utilities used during Makefile build.
+// These libraries will not be included in a normal compilation.
+
+import (
+	// for vet
+	_ "code.gitea.io/gitea-vet"
+)

build/backport-locales.go

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+//go:build ignore
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/container"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	if len(os.Args) != 2 {
+		println("usage: backport-locales <to-ref>")
+		println("eg: backport-locales release/v1.19")
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+
+	mustNoErr := func(err error) {
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+	}
+	collectInis := func(ref string) map[string]setting.ConfigProvider {
+		inis := map[string]setting.ConfigProvider{}
+		err := filepath.WalkDir("options/locale", func(path string, d os.DirEntry, err error) error {
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if d.IsDir() || !strings.HasSuffix(d.Name(), ".ini") {
+				return nil
+			}
+			cfg, err := setting.NewConfigProviderForLocale(path)
+			mustNoErr(err)
+			inis[path] = cfg
+			fmt.Printf("collecting: %s @ %s\n", path, ref)
+			return nil
+		})
+		mustNoErr(err)
+		return inis
+	}
+
+	// collect new locales from current working directory
+	inisNew := collectInis("HEAD")
+
+	// switch to the target ref, and collect the old locales
+	cmd := exec.Command("git", "checkout", os.Args[1])
+	cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
+	cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
+	mustNoErr(cmd.Run())
+	inisOld := collectInis(os.Args[1])
+
+	// use old en-US as the base, and copy the new translations to the old locales
+	enUsOld := inisOld["options/locale/locale_en-US.ini"]
+	brokenWarned := make(container.Set[string])
+	for path, iniOld := range inisOld {
+		if iniOld == enUsOld {
+			continue
+		}
+		iniNew := inisNew[path]
+		if iniNew == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		for _, secEnUS := range enUsOld.Sections() {
+			secOld := iniOld.Section(secEnUS.Name())
+			secNew := iniNew.Section(secEnUS.Name())
+			for _, keyEnUs := range secEnUS.Keys() {
+				if secNew.HasKey(keyEnUs.Name()) {
+					oldStr := secOld.Key(keyEnUs.Name()).String()
+					newStr := secNew.Key(keyEnUs.Name()).String()
+					broken := oldStr != "" && strings.Count(oldStr, "%") != strings.Count(newStr, "%")
+					broken = broken || strings.Contains(oldStr, "\n") || strings.Contains(oldStr, "\n")
+					if broken {
+						brokenWarned.Add(secOld.Name() + "." + keyEnUs.Name())
+						fmt.Println("----")
+						fmt.Printf("WARNING: skip broken locale: %s , [%s] %s\n", path, secEnUS.Name(), keyEnUs.Name())
+						fmt.Printf("\told: %s\n", strings.ReplaceAll(oldStr, "\n", "\\n"))
+						fmt.Printf("\tnew: %s\n", strings.ReplaceAll(newStr, "\n", "\\n"))
+						continue
+					}
+					secOld.Key(keyEnUs.Name()).SetValue(newStr)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		mustNoErr(iniOld.SaveTo(path))
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println("========")
+
+	for path, iniNew := range inisNew {
+		for _, sec := range iniNew.Sections() {
+			for _, key := range sec.Keys() {
+				str := sec.Key(key.Name()).String()
+				broken := strings.Contains(str, "\n")
+				broken = broken || strings.HasPrefix(str, "`") != strings.HasSuffix(str, "`")
+				broken = broken || strings.HasPrefix(str, "\"`")
+				broken = broken || strings.HasPrefix(str, "`\"")
+				broken = broken || strings.Count(str, `"`)%2 == 1
+				broken = broken || strings.Count(str, "`")%2 == 1
+				if broken && !brokenWarned.Contains(sec.Name()+"."+key.Name()) {
+					fmt.Printf("WARNING: found broken locale: %s , [%s] %s\n", path, sec.Name(), key.Name())
+					fmt.Printf("\tstr: %s\n", strings.ReplaceAll(str, "\n", "\\n"))
+					fmt.Println("----")
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

build/code-batch-process.go

@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+//go:build ignore
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/build/codeformat"
+)
+
+// Windows has a limitation for command line arguments, the size can not exceed 32KB.
+// So we have to feed the files to some tools (like gofmt) batch by batch
+
+// We also introduce a `gitea-fmt` command, it does better import formatting than gofmt/goimports. `gitea-fmt` calls `gofmt` internally.
+
+var optionLogVerbose bool
+
+func logVerbose(msg string, args ...any) {
+	if optionLogVerbose {
+		log.Printf(msg, args...)
+	}
+}
+
+func passThroughCmd(cmd string, args []string) error {
+	foundCmd, err := exec.LookPath(cmd)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("can not find cmd: %s", cmd)
+	}
+	c := exec.Cmd{
+		Path:   foundCmd,
+		Args:   append([]string{cmd}, args...),
+		Stdin:  os.Stdin,
+		Stdout: os.Stdout,
+		Stderr: os.Stderr,
+	}
+	return c.Run()
+}
+
+type fileCollector struct {
+	dirs            []string
+	includePatterns []*regexp.Regexp
+	excludePatterns []*regexp.Regexp
+	batchSize       int
+}
+
+func newFileCollector(fileFilter string, batchSize int) (*fileCollector, error) {
+	co := &fileCollector{batchSize: batchSize}
+	if fileFilter == "go-own" {
+		co.dirs = []string{
+			"build",
+			"cmd",
+			"contrib",
+			"tests",
+			"models",
+			"modules",
+			"routers",
+			"services",
+		}
+		co.includePatterns = append(co.includePatterns, regexp.MustCompile(`.*\.go$`))
+
+		co.excludePatterns = append(co.excludePatterns, regexp.MustCompile(`.*\bbindata\.go$`))
+		co.excludePatterns = append(co.excludePatterns, regexp.MustCompile(`\.pb\.go$`))
+		co.excludePatterns = append(co.excludePatterns, regexp.MustCompile(`tests/gitea-repositories-meta`))
+		co.excludePatterns = append(co.excludePatterns, regexp.MustCompile(`tests/integration/migration-test`))
+		co.excludePatterns = append(co.excludePatterns, regexp.MustCompile(`modules/git/tests`))
+		co.excludePatterns = append(co.excludePatterns, regexp.MustCompile(`models/fixtures`))
+		co.excludePatterns = append(co.excludePatterns, regexp.MustCompile(`models/migrations/fixtures`))
+		co.excludePatterns = append(co.excludePatterns, regexp.MustCompile(`services/gitdiff/testdata`))
+	}
+
+	if co.dirs == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown file-filter: %s", fileFilter)
+	}
+	return co, nil
+}
+
+func (fc *fileCollector) matchPatterns(path string, regexps []*regexp.Regexp) bool {
+	path = strings.ReplaceAll(path, "\\", "/")
+	for _, re := range regexps {
+		if re.MatchString(path) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (fc *fileCollector) collectFiles() (res [][]string, err error) {
+	var batch []string
+	for _, dir := range fc.dirs {
+		err = filepath.WalkDir(dir, func(path string, d os.DirEntry, err error) error {
+			include := len(fc.includePatterns) == 0 || fc.matchPatterns(path, fc.includePatterns)
+			exclude := fc.matchPatterns(path, fc.excludePatterns)
+			process := include && !exclude
+			if !process {
+				if d.IsDir() {
+					if exclude {
+						logVerbose("exclude dir %s", path)
+						return filepath.SkipDir
+					}
+					// for a directory, if it is not excluded explicitly, we should walk into
+					return nil
+				}
+				// for a file, we skip it if it shouldn't be processed
+				logVerbose("skip process %s", path)
+				return nil
+			}
+			if d.IsDir() {
+				// skip dir, we don't add dirs to the file list now
+				return nil
+			}
+			if len(batch) >= fc.batchSize {
+				res = append(res, batch)
+				batch = nil
+			}
+			batch = append(batch, path)
+			return nil
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	res = append(res, batch)
+	return res, nil
+}
+
+// substArgFiles expands the {file-list} to a real file list for commands
+func substArgFiles(args, files []string) []string {
+	for i, s := range args {
+		if s == "{file-list}" {
+			newArgs := append(args[:i], files...)
+			newArgs = append(newArgs, args[i+1:]...)
+			return newArgs
+		}
+	}
+	return args
+}
+
+func exitWithCmdErrors(subCmd string, subArgs []string, cmdErrors []error) {
+	for _, err := range cmdErrors {
+		if err != nil {
+			if exitError, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError); ok {
+				exitCode := exitError.ExitCode()
+				log.Printf("run command failed (code=%d): %s %v", exitCode, subCmd, subArgs)
+				os.Exit(exitCode)
+			} else {
+				log.Fatalf("run command failed (err=%s) %s %v", err, subCmd, subArgs)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func parseArgs() (mainOptions map[string]string, subCmd string, subArgs []string) {
+	mainOptions = map[string]string{}
+	for i := 1; i < len(os.Args); i++ {
+		arg := os.Args[i]
+		if arg == "" {
+			break
+		}
+		if arg[0] == '-' {
+			arg = strings.TrimPrefix(arg, "-")
+			arg = strings.TrimPrefix(arg, "-")
+			fields := strings.SplitN(arg, "=", 2)
+			if len(fields) == 1 {
+				mainOptions[fields[0]] = "1"
+			} else {
+				mainOptions[fields[0]] = fields[1]
+			}
+		} else {
+			subCmd = arg
+			subArgs = os.Args[i+1:]
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	return mainOptions, subCmd, subArgs
+}
+
+func showUsage() {
+	fmt.Printf(`Usage: %[1]s [options] {command} [arguments]
+
+Options:
+  --verbose
+  --file-filter=go-own
+  --batch-size=100
+
+Commands:
+  %[1]s gofmt ...
+
+Arguments:
+  {file-list}     the file list
+
+Example:
+  %[1]s gofmt -s -d {file-list}
+
+`, "file-batch-exec")
+}
+
+func newFileCollectorFromMainOptions(mainOptions map[string]string) (fc *fileCollector, err error) {
+	fileFilter := mainOptions["file-filter"]
+	if fileFilter == "" {
+		fileFilter = "go-own"
+	}
+	batchSize, _ := strconv.Atoi(mainOptions["batch-size"])
+	if batchSize == 0 {
+		batchSize = 100
+	}
+
+	return newFileCollector(fileFilter, batchSize)
+}
+
+func containsString(a []string, s string) bool {
+	for _, v := range a {
+		if v == s {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func giteaFormatGoImports(files []string, doWriteFile bool) error {
+	for _, file := range files {
+		if err := codeformat.FormatGoImports(file, doWriteFile); err != nil {
+			log.Printf("failed to format go imports: %s, err=%v", file, err)
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func main() {
+	mainOptions, subCmd, subArgs := parseArgs()
+	if subCmd == "" {
+		showUsage()
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+	optionLogVerbose = mainOptions["verbose"] != ""
+
+	fc, err := newFileCollectorFromMainOptions(mainOptions)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("can not create file collector: %s", err.Error())
+	}
+
+	fileBatches, err := fc.collectFiles()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("can not collect files: %s", err.Error())
+	}
+
+	processed := 0
+	var cmdErrors []error
+	for _, files := range fileBatches {
+		if len(files) == 0 {
+			break
+		}
+		substArgs := substArgFiles(subArgs, files)
+		logVerbose("batch cmd: %s %v", subCmd, substArgs)
+		switch subCmd {
+		case "gitea-fmt":
+			if containsString(subArgs, "-d") {
+				log.Print("the -d option is not supported by gitea-fmt")
+			}
+			cmdErrors = append(cmdErrors, giteaFormatGoImports(files, containsString(subArgs, "-w")))
+			cmdErrors = append(cmdErrors, passThroughCmd("gofmt", append([]string{"-w", "-r", "interface{} -> any"}, substArgs...)))
+			cmdErrors = append(cmdErrors, passThroughCmd("go", append([]string{"run", os.Getenv("GOFUMPT_PACKAGE"), "-extra"}, substArgs...)))
+		default:
+			log.Fatalf("unknown cmd: %s %v", subCmd, subArgs)
+		}
+		processed += len(files)
+	}
+
+	logVerbose("processed %d files", processed)
+	exitWithCmdErrors(subCmd, subArgs, cmdErrors)
+}

build/codeformat/formatimports.go

@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package codeformat
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+var importPackageGroupOrders = map[string]int{
+	"":                     1, // internal
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/": 2,
+}
+
+var errInvalidCommentBetweenImports = errors.New("comments between imported packages are invalid, please move comments to the end of the package line")
+
+var (
+	importBlockBegin = []byte("\nimport (\n")
+	importBlockEnd   = []byte("\n)")
+)
+
+type importLineParsed struct {
+	group   string
+	pkg     string
+	content string
+}
+
+func parseImportLine(line string) (*importLineParsed, error) {
+	il := &importLineParsed{content: line}
+	p1 := strings.IndexRune(line, '"')
+	if p1 == -1 {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid import line: " + line)
+	}
+	p1++
+	p := strings.IndexRune(line[p1:], '"')
+	if p == -1 {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid import line: " + line)
+	}
+	p2 := p1 + p
+	il.pkg = line[p1:p2]
+
+	pDot := strings.IndexRune(il.pkg, '.')
+	pSlash := strings.IndexRune(il.pkg, '/')
+	if pDot != -1 && pDot < pSlash {
+		il.group = "domain-package"
+	}
+	for groupName := range importPackageGroupOrders {
+		if groupName == "" {
+			continue // skip internal
+		}
+		if strings.HasPrefix(il.pkg, groupName) {
+			il.group = groupName
+		}
+	}
+	return il, nil
+}
+
+type (
+	importLineGroup    []*importLineParsed
+	importLineGroupMap map[string]importLineGroup
+)
+
+func formatGoImports(contentBytes []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	p1 := bytes.Index(contentBytes, importBlockBegin)
+	if p1 == -1 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	p1 += len(importBlockBegin)
+	p := bytes.Index(contentBytes[p1:], importBlockEnd)
+	if p == -1 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	p2 := p1 + p
+
+	importGroups := importLineGroupMap{}
+	r := bytes.NewBuffer(contentBytes[p1:p2])
+	eof := false
+	for !eof {
+		line, err := r.ReadString('\n')
+		eof = err == io.EOF
+		if err != nil && !eof {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		line = strings.TrimSpace(line)
+		if line != "" {
+			if strings.HasPrefix(line, "//") || strings.HasPrefix(line, "/*") {
+				return nil, errInvalidCommentBetweenImports
+			}
+			importLine, err := parseImportLine(line)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			importGroups[importLine.group] = append(importGroups[importLine.group], importLine)
+		}
+	}
+
+	var groupNames []string
+	for groupName, importLines := range importGroups {
+		groupNames = append(groupNames, groupName)
+		sort.Slice(importLines, func(i, j int) bool {
+			return strings.Compare(importLines[i].pkg, importLines[j].pkg) < 0
+		})
+	}
+
+	sort.Slice(groupNames, func(i, j int) bool {
+		n1 := groupNames[i]
+		n2 := groupNames[j]
+		o1 := importPackageGroupOrders[n1]
+		o2 := importPackageGroupOrders[n2]
+		if o1 != 0 && o2 != 0 {
+			return o1 < o2
+		}
+		if o1 == 0 && o2 == 0 {
+			return strings.Compare(n1, n2) < 0
+		}
+		return o1 != 0
+	})
+
+	formattedBlock := bytes.Buffer{}
+	for _, groupName := range groupNames {
+		hasNormalImports := false
+		hasDummyImports := false
+		// non-dummy import comes first
+		for _, importLine := range importGroups[groupName] {
+			if strings.HasPrefix(importLine.content, "_") {
+				hasDummyImports = true
+			} else {
+				formattedBlock.WriteString("\t" + importLine.content + "\n")
+				hasNormalImports = true
+			}
+		}
+		// dummy (_ "pkg") comes later
+		if hasDummyImports {
+			if hasNormalImports {
+				formattedBlock.WriteString("\n")
+			}
+			for _, importLine := range importGroups[groupName] {
+				if strings.HasPrefix(importLine.content, "_") {
+					formattedBlock.WriteString("\t" + importLine.content + "\n")
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		formattedBlock.WriteString("\n")
+	}
+	formattedBlockBytes := bytes.TrimRight(formattedBlock.Bytes(), "\n")
+
+	var formattedBytes []byte
+	formattedBytes = append(formattedBytes, contentBytes[:p1]...)
+	formattedBytes = append(formattedBytes, formattedBlockBytes...)
+	formattedBytes = append(formattedBytes, contentBytes[p2:]...)
+	return formattedBytes, nil
+}
+
+// FormatGoImports format the imports by our rules (see unit tests)
+func FormatGoImports(file string, doWriteFile bool) error {
+	f, err := os.Open(file)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	var contentBytes []byte
+	{
+		defer f.Close()
+		contentBytes, err = io.ReadAll(f)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	formattedBytes, err := formatGoImports(contentBytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if formattedBytes == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if bytes.Equal(contentBytes, formattedBytes) {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if doWriteFile {
+		f, err = os.OpenFile(file, os.O_TRUNC|os.O_WRONLY, 0o644)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		defer f.Close()
+		_, err = f.Write(formattedBytes)
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return err
+}

build/codeformat/formatimports_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package codeformat
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestFormatImportsSimple(t *testing.T) {
+	formatted, err := formatGoImports([]byte(`
+package codeformat
+
+import (
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"testing"
+)
+`))
+
+	expected := `
+package codeformat
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+`
+
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, expected, string(formatted))
+}
+
+func TestFormatImportsGroup(t *testing.T) {
+	// gofmt/goimports won't group the packages, for example, they produce such code:
+	//     "bytes"
+	//     "image"
+	//        (a blank line)
+	//     "fmt"
+	//     "image/color/palette"
+	// our formatter does better, and these packages are grouped into one.
+
+	formatted, err := formatGoImports([]byte(`
+package test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"image"
+	"image/color"
+
+	_ "image/gif"  // for processing gif images
+	_ "image/jpeg" // for processing jpeg images
+	_ "image/png"  // for processing png images
+
+	"code.gitea.io/other/package"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+
+  "xorm.io/the/package"
+
+	"github.com/issue9/identicon"
+	"github.com/nfnt/resize"
+	"github.com/oliamb/cutter"
+)
+`))
+
+	expected := `
+package test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"image"
+	"image/color"
+
+	_ "image/gif"  // for processing gif images
+	_ "image/jpeg" // for processing jpeg images
+	_ "image/png"  // for processing png images
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/other/package"
+	"github.com/issue9/identicon"
+	"github.com/nfnt/resize"
+	"github.com/oliamb/cutter"
+	"xorm.io/the/package"
+)
+`
+
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, expected, string(formatted))
+}
+
+func TestFormatImportsInvalidComment(t *testing.T) {
+	// why we shouldn't write comments between imports: it breaks the grouping of imports
+	// for example:
+	//    "pkg1"
+	//    "pkg2"
+	//    // a comment
+	//    "pkgA"
+	//    "pkgB"
+	// the comment splits the packages into two groups, pkg1/2 are sorted separately, pkgA/B are sorted separately
+	// we don't want such code, so the code should be:
+	//    "pkg1"
+	//    "pkg2"
+	//    "pkgA" // a comment
+	//    "pkgB"
+
+	_, err := formatGoImports([]byte(`
+package test
+
+import (
+  "image/jpeg"
+	// for processing gif images
+	"image/gif"
+)
+`))
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, err, errInvalidCommentBetweenImports)
+}

build/generate-bindata.go

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+//go:build ignore
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/assetfs"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	if len(os.Args) != 3 {
+		fmt.Println("usage: ./generate-bindata {local-directory} {bindata-filename}")
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+
+	dir, filename := os.Args[1], os.Args[2]
+	fmt.Printf("generating bindata for %s to %s\n", dir, filename)
+	if err := assetfs.GenerateEmbedBindata(dir, filename); err != nil {
+		fmt.Printf("failed: %s\n", err.Error())
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+}

build/generate-emoji.go

@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2015 Kenneth Shaw
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+//go:build ignore
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"go/format"
+	"io"
+	"log"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"regexp"
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/json"
+)
+
+const (
+	gemojiURL         = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/github/gemoji/master/db/emoji.json"
+	maxUnicodeVersion = 15
+)
+
+var flagOut = flag.String("o", "modules/emoji/emoji_data.go", "out")
+
+// Gemoji is a set of emoji data.
+type Gemoji []Emoji
+
+// Emoji represents a single emoji and associated data.
+type Emoji struct {
+	Emoji          string   `json:"emoji"`
+	Description    string   `json:"description,omitempty"`
+	Aliases        []string `json:"aliases"`
+	UnicodeVersion string   `json:"unicode_version,omitempty"`
+	SkinTones      bool     `json:"skin_tones,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// Don't include some fields in JSON
+func (e Emoji) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	type emoji Emoji
+	x := emoji(e)
+	x.UnicodeVersion = ""
+	x.Description = ""
+	x.SkinTones = false
+	return json.Marshal(x)
+}
+
+func main() {
+	flag.Parse()
+
+	// generate data
+	buf, err := generate()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("generate err: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// write
+	err = os.WriteFile(*flagOut, buf, 0o644)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("WriteFile err: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+var replacer = strings.NewReplacer(
+	"main.Gemoji", "Gemoji",
+	"main.Emoji", "\n",
+	"}}", "},\n}",
+	", Description:", ", ",
+	", Aliases:", ", ",
+	", UnicodeVersion:", ", ",
+	", SkinTones:", ", ",
+)
+
+var emojiRE = regexp.MustCompile(`\{Emoji:"([^"]*)"`)
+
+func generate() ([]byte, error) {
+	// load gemoji data
+	res, err := http.Get(gemojiURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer res.Body.Close()
+
+	// read all
+	body, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// unmarshal
+	var data Gemoji
+	err = json.Unmarshal(body, &data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	skinTones := make(map[string]string)
+
+	skinTones["\U0001f3fb"] = "Light Skin Tone"
+	skinTones["\U0001f3fc"] = "Medium-Light Skin Tone"
+	skinTones["\U0001f3fd"] = "Medium Skin Tone"
+	skinTones["\U0001f3fe"] = "Medium-Dark Skin Tone"
+	skinTones["\U0001f3ff"] = "Dark Skin Tone"
+
+	var tmp Gemoji
+
+	// filter out emoji that require greater than max unicode version
+	for i := range data {
+		val, _ := strconv.ParseFloat(data[i].UnicodeVersion, 64)
+		if int(val) <= maxUnicodeVersion {
+			tmp = append(tmp, data[i])
+		}
+	}
+	data = tmp
+
+	sort.Slice(data, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return data[i].Aliases[0] < data[j].Aliases[0]
+	})
+
+	aliasMap := make(map[string]int, len(data))
+
+	for i, e := range data {
+		if e.Emoji == "" || len(e.Aliases) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		for _, a := range e.Aliases {
+			if a == "" {
+				continue
+			}
+			aliasMap[a] = i
+		}
+	}
+
+	// gitea customizations
+	i, ok := aliasMap["tada"]
+	if ok {
+		data[i].Aliases = append(data[i].Aliases, "hooray")
+	}
+	i, ok = aliasMap["laughing"]
+	if ok {
+		data[i].Aliases = append(data[i].Aliases, "laugh")
+	}
+
+	// write a JSON file to use with tribute (write before adding skin tones since we can't support them there yet)
+	file, _ := json.Marshal(data)
+	_ = os.WriteFile("assets/emoji.json", file, 0o644)
+
+	// Add skin tones to emoji that support it
+	var (
+		s              []string
+		newEmoji       string
+		newDescription string
+		newData        Emoji
+	)
+
+	for i := range data {
+		if data[i].SkinTones {
+			for k, v := range skinTones {
+				s = strings.Split(data[i].Emoji, "")
+
+				if utf8.RuneCountInString(data[i].Emoji) == 1 {
+					s = append(s, k)
+				} else {
+					// insert into slice after first element because all emoji that support skin tones
+					// have that modifier placed at this spot
+					s = append(s, "")
+					copy(s[2:], s[1:])
+					s[1] = k
+				}
+
+				newEmoji = strings.Join(s, "")
+				newDescription = data[i].Description + ": " + v
+				newAlias := data[i].Aliases[0] + "_" + strings.ReplaceAll(v, " ", "_")
+
+				newData = Emoji{newEmoji, newDescription, []string{newAlias}, "12.0", false}
+				data = append(data, newData)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	sort.Slice(data, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return data[i].Aliases[0] < data[j].Aliases[0]
+	})
+
+	// add header
+	str := replacer.Replace(fmt.Sprintf(hdr, gemojiURL, data))
+
+	// change the format of the unicode string
+	str = emojiRE.ReplaceAllStringFunc(str, func(s string) string {
+		var err error
+		s, err = strconv.Unquote(s[len("{Emoji:"):])
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+		return "{" + strconv.QuoteToASCII(s)
+	})
+
+	// format
+	return format.Source([]byte(str))
+}
+
+const hdr = `
+// Copyright 2020 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+
+package emoji
+
+// Code generated by build/generate-emoji.go. DO NOT EDIT.
+// Sourced from %s
+var GemojiData = %#v
+`

build/generate-gitignores.go

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+//go:build ignore
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"archive/tar"
+	"compress/gzip"
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"log"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	var (
+		prefix         = "gitea-gitignore"
+		url            = "https://api.github.com/repos/github/gitignore/tarball"
+		githubApiToken = ""
+		githubUsername = ""
+		destination    = ""
+	)
+
+	flag.StringVar(&destination, "dest", "options/gitignore/", "destination for the gitignores")
+	flag.StringVar(&githubUsername, "username", "", "github username")
+	flag.StringVar(&githubApiToken, "token", "", "github api token")
+	flag.Parse()
+
+	file, err := os.CreateTemp(os.TempDir(), prefix)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("Failed to create temp file. %s", err)
+	}
+
+	defer util.Remove(file.Name())
+
+	req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", url, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("Failed to download archive. %s", err)
+	}
+
+	if len(githubApiToken) > 0 && len(githubUsername) > 0 {
+		req.SetBasicAuth(githubUsername, githubApiToken)
+	}
+
+	resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("Failed to download archive. %s", err)
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	if _, err := io.Copy(file, resp.Body); err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("Failed to copy archive to file. %s", err)
+	}
+
+	if _, err := file.Seek(0, 0); err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("Failed to reset seek on archive. %s", err)
+	}
+
+	gz, err := gzip.NewReader(file)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("Failed to gunzip the archive. %s", err)
+	}
+
+	tr := tar.NewReader(gz)
+
+	filesToCopy := make(map[string]string, 0)
+
+	for {
+		hdr, err := tr.Next()
+
+		if err == io.EOF {
+			break
+		}
+
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatalf("Failed to iterate archive. %s", err)
+		}
+
+		if filepath.Ext(hdr.Name) != ".gitignore" {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if hdr.Typeflag == tar.TypeSymlink {
+			fmt.Printf("Found symlink %s -> %s\n", hdr.Name, hdr.Linkname)
+			filesToCopy[strings.TrimSuffix(filepath.Base(hdr.Name), ".gitignore")] = strings.TrimSuffix(filepath.Base(hdr.Linkname), ".gitignore")
+			continue
+		}
+
+		out, err := os.Create(path.Join(destination, strings.TrimSuffix(filepath.Base(hdr.Name), ".gitignore")))
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatalf("Failed to create new file. %s", err)
+		}
+
+		defer out.Close()
+
+		if _, err := io.Copy(out, tr); err != nil {
+			log.Fatalf("Failed to write new file. %s", err)
+		} else {
+			fmt.Printf("Written %s\n", out.Name())
+		}
+	}
+
+	for dst, src := range filesToCopy {
+		// Read all content of src to data
+		src = path.Join(destination, src)
+		data, err := os.ReadFile(src)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatalf("Failed to read src file. %s", err)
+		}
+		// Write data to dst
+		dst = path.Join(destination, dst)
+		err = os.WriteFile(dst, data, 0o644)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatalf("Failed to write new file. %s", err)
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("Written (copy of %s) %s\n", src, dst)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println("Done")
+}

build/generate-go-licenses.go

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+//go:build ignore
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/fs"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/container"
+)
+
+// regexp is based on go-license, excluding README and NOTICE
+// https://github.com/google/go-licenses/blob/master/licenses/find.go
+var licenseRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^(?i)((UN)?LICEN(S|C)E|COPYING).*$`)
+
+type LicenseEntry struct {
+	Name        string `json:"name"`
+	Path        string `json:"path"`
+	LicenseText string `json:"licenseText"`
+}
+
+func main() {
+	if len(os.Args) != 3 {
+		fmt.Println("usage: go run generate-go-licenses.go <base-dir> <out-json-file>")
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+
+	base, out := os.Args[1], os.Args[2]
+
+	// Add ext for excluded files because license_test.go will be included for some reason.
+	// And there are more files that should be excluded, check with:
+	//
+	// go run github.com/google/go-licenses@v1.6.0 save . --force --save_path=.go-licenses 2>/dev/null
+	// find .go-licenses -type f | while read FILE; do echo "${$(basename $FILE)##*.}"; done | sort -u
+	//    AUTHORS
+	//    COPYING
+	//    LICENSE
+	//    Makefile
+	//    NOTICE
+	//    gitignore
+	//    go
+	//    md
+	//    mod
+	//    sum
+	//    toml
+	//    txt
+	//    yml
+	//
+	// It could be removed once we have a better regex.
+	excludedExt := container.SetOf(".gitignore", ".go", ".mod", ".sum", ".toml", ".yml")
+
+	var paths []string
+	err := filepath.WalkDir(base, func(path string, entry fs.DirEntry, err error) error {
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if entry.IsDir() || !licenseRe.MatchString(entry.Name()) || excludedExt.Contains(filepath.Ext(entry.Name())) {
+			return nil
+		}
+		paths = append(paths, path)
+		return nil
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	sort.Strings(paths)
+
+	var entries []LicenseEntry
+	for _, filePath := range paths {
+		licenseText, err := os.ReadFile(filePath)
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+
+		pkgPath := filepath.ToSlash(filePath)
+		pkgPath = strings.TrimPrefix(pkgPath, base+"/")
+		pkgName := path.Dir(pkgPath)
+
+		// There might be a bug somewhere in go-licenses that sometimes interprets the
+		// root package as "." and sometimes as "code.gitea.io/gitea". Workaround by
+		// removing both of them for the sake of stable output.
+		if pkgName == "." || pkgName == "code.gitea.io/gitea" {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		entries = append(entries, LicenseEntry{
+			Name:        pkgName,
+			Path:        pkgPath,
+			LicenseText: string(licenseText),
+		})
+	}
+
+	jsonBytes, err := json.MarshalIndent(entries, "", "  ")
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	// Ensure file has a final newline
+	if jsonBytes[len(jsonBytes)-1] != '\n' {
+		jsonBytes = append(jsonBytes, '\n')
+	}
+
+	err = os.WriteFile(out, jsonBytes, 0o644)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+}

build/gocovmerge.go

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright (c) 2015, Wade Simmons
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+// gocovmerge takes the results from multiple `go test -coverprofile` runs and
+// merges them into one profile
+
+//go:build ignore
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+	"sort"
+
+	"golang.org/x/tools/cover"
+)
+
+func mergeProfiles(p, merge *cover.Profile) {
+	if p.Mode != merge.Mode {
+		log.Fatalf("cannot merge profiles with different modes")
+	}
+	// Since the blocks are sorted, we can keep track of where the last block
+	// was inserted and only look at the blocks after that as targets for merge
+	startIndex := 0
+	for _, b := range merge.Blocks {
+		startIndex = mergeProfileBlock(p, b, startIndex)
+	}
+}
+
+func mergeProfileBlock(p *cover.Profile, pb cover.ProfileBlock, startIndex int) int {
+	sortFunc := func(i int) bool {
+		pi := p.Blocks[i+startIndex]
+		return pi.StartLine >= pb.StartLine && (pi.StartLine != pb.StartLine || pi.StartCol >= pb.StartCol)
+	}
+
+	i := 0
+	if sortFunc(i) != true {
+		i = sort.Search(len(p.Blocks)-startIndex, sortFunc)
+	}
+	i += startIndex
+	if i < len(p.Blocks) && p.Blocks[i].StartLine == pb.StartLine && p.Blocks[i].StartCol == pb.StartCol {
+		if p.Blocks[i].EndLine != pb.EndLine || p.Blocks[i].EndCol != pb.EndCol {
+			log.Fatalf("OVERLAP MERGE: %v %v %v", p.FileName, p.Blocks[i], pb)
+		}
+		switch p.Mode {
+		case "set":
+			p.Blocks[i].Count |= pb.Count
+		case "count", "atomic":
+			p.Blocks[i].Count += pb.Count
+		default:
+			log.Fatalf("unsupported covermode: '%s'", p.Mode)
+		}
+	} else {
+		if i > 0 {
+			pa := p.Blocks[i-1]
+			if pa.EndLine >= pb.EndLine && (pa.EndLine != pb.EndLine || pa.EndCol > pb.EndCol) {
+				log.Fatalf("OVERLAP BEFORE: %v %v %v", p.FileName, pa, pb)
+			}
+		}
+		if i < len(p.Blocks)-1 {
+			pa := p.Blocks[i+1]
+			if pa.StartLine <= pb.StartLine && (pa.StartLine != pb.StartLine || pa.StartCol < pb.StartCol) {
+				log.Fatalf("OVERLAP AFTER: %v %v %v", p.FileName, pa, pb)
+			}
+		}
+		p.Blocks = append(p.Blocks, cover.ProfileBlock{})
+		copy(p.Blocks[i+1:], p.Blocks[i:])
+		p.Blocks[i] = pb
+	}
+	return i + 1
+}
+
+func addProfile(profiles []*cover.Profile, p *cover.Profile) []*cover.Profile {
+	i := sort.Search(len(profiles), func(i int) bool { return profiles[i].FileName >= p.FileName })
+	if i < len(profiles) && profiles[i].FileName == p.FileName {
+		mergeProfiles(profiles[i], p)
+	} else {
+		profiles = append(profiles, nil)
+		copy(profiles[i+1:], profiles[i:])
+		profiles[i] = p
+	}
+	return profiles
+}
+
+func dumpProfiles(profiles []*cover.Profile, out io.Writer) {
+	if len(profiles) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(out, "mode: %s\n", profiles[0].Mode)
+	for _, p := range profiles {
+		for _, b := range p.Blocks {
+			fmt.Fprintf(out, "%s:%d.%d,%d.%d %d %d\n", p.FileName, b.StartLine, b.StartCol, b.EndLine, b.EndCol, b.NumStmt, b.Count)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func main() {
+	flag.Parse()
+
+	var merged []*cover.Profile
+
+	for _, file := range flag.Args() {
+		profiles, err := cover.ParseProfiles(file)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatalf("failed to parse profile '%s': %v", file, err)
+		}
+		for _, p := range profiles {
+			merged = addProfile(merged, p)
+		}
+	}
+
+	dumpProfiles(merged, os.Stdout)
+}

build/test-echo.go

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+//go:build ignore
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	_, err := io.Copy(os.Stdout, os.Stdin)
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error: %v", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+}

build/test-env-check.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+set -e
+
+if [ ! -f ./build/test-env-check.sh ]; then
+  echo "${0} can only be executed in gitea source root directory"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+
+echo "check uid ..."
+
+# the uid of gitea defined in "https://gitea.com/gitea/test-env" is 1000
+gitea_uid=$(id -u gitea)
+if [ "$gitea_uid" != "1000" ]; then
+  echo "The uid of linux user 'gitea' is expected to be 1000, but it is $gitea_uid"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+cur_uid=$(id -u)
+if [ "$cur_uid" != "0" -a "$cur_uid" != "$gitea_uid" ]; then
+  echo "The uid of current linux user is expected to be 0 or $gitea_uid, but it is $cur_uid"
+  exit 1
+fi

build/test-env-prepare.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+set -e
+
+if [ ! -f ./build/test-env-prepare.sh ]; then
+  echo "${0} can only be executed in gitea source root directory"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+echo "change the owner of files to gitea ..."
+chown -R gitea:gitea .

build/update-locales.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+# this script runs in alpine image which only has `sh` shell
+
+set +e
+if sed --version 2>/dev/null | grep -q GNU; then
+  SED_INPLACE="sed -i"
+else
+  SED_INPLACE="sed -i ''"
+fi
+set -e
+
+if [ ! -f ./options/locale/locale_en-US.ini ]; then
+  echo "please run this script in the root directory of the project"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+mv ./options/locale/locale_en-US.ini ./options/
+
+# the "ini" library for locale has many quirks, its behavior is different from Crowdin.
+# see i18n_test.go for more details
+
+# this script helps to unquote the Crowdin outputs for the quirky ini library
+# * find all `key="...\"..."` lines
+# * remove the leading quote
+# * remove the trailing quote
+# * unescape the quotes
+# * eg: key="...\"..." => key=..."...
+$SED_INPLACE -r -e '/^[-.A-Za-z0-9_]+[ ]*=[ ]*".*"$/ {
+	s/^([-.A-Za-z0-9_]+)[ ]*=[ ]*"/\1=/
+	s/"$//
+	s/\\"/"/g
+	}' ./options/locale/*.ini
+
+# * if the escaped line is incomplete like `key="...` or `key=..."`, quote it with backticks
+# * eg: key="... => key=`"...`
+# * eg: key=..." => key=`..."`
+$SED_INPLACE -r -e 's/^([-.A-Za-z0-9_]+)[ ]*=[ ]*(".*[^"])$/\1=`\2`/' ./options/locale/*.ini
+$SED_INPLACE -r -e 's/^([-.A-Za-z0-9_]+)[ ]*=[ ]*([^"].*")$/\1=`\2`/' ./options/locale/*.ini
+
+# Remove translation under 25% of en_us
+baselines=$(wc -l "./options/locale_en-US.ini" | cut -d" " -f1)
+baselines=$((baselines / 4))
+for filename in ./options/locale/*.ini; do
+  lines=$(wc -l "$filename" | cut -d" " -f1)
+  if [ $lines -lt $baselines ]; then
+    echo "Removing $filename: $lines/$baselines"
+    rm "$filename"
+  fi
+done
+
+mv ./options/locale_en-US.ini ./options/locale/

cmd/actions.go

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/private"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
+)
+
+var (
+	// CmdActions represents the available actions sub-commands.
+	CmdActions = &cli.Command{
+		Name:  "actions",
+		Usage: "Manage Gitea Actions",
+		Commands: []*cli.Command{
+			subcmdActionsGenRunnerToken,
+		},
+	}
+
+	subcmdActionsGenRunnerToken = &cli.Command{
+		Name:    "generate-runner-token",
+		Usage:   "Generate a new token for a runner to use to register with the server",
+		Action:  runGenerateActionsRunnerToken,
+		Aliases: []string{"grt"},
+		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:    "scope",
+				Aliases: []string{"s"},
+				Value:   "",
+				Usage:   "{owner}[/{repo}] - leave empty for a global runner",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+)
+
+func runGenerateActionsRunnerToken(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
+	setting.MustInstalled()
+
+	scope := c.String("scope")
+
+	respText, extra := private.GenerateActionsRunnerToken(ctx, scope)
+	if extra.HasError() {
+		return handleCliResponseExtra(extra)
+	}
+	_, _ = fmt.Printf("%s\n", respText.Text)
+	return nil
+}

cmd/admin.go

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2016 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/gitrepo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	repo_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/repository"
+
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
+)
+
+var (
+	// CmdAdmin represents the available admin sub-command.
+	CmdAdmin = &cli.Command{
+		Name:  "admin",
+		Usage: "Perform common administrative operations",
+		Commands: []*cli.Command{
+			subcmdUser,
+			subcmdRepoSyncReleases,
+			subcmdRegenerate,
+			subcmdAuth,
+			subcmdSendMail,
+		},
+	}
+
+	subcmdRepoSyncReleases = &cli.Command{
+		Name:   "repo-sync-releases",
+		Usage:  "Synchronize repository releases with tags",
+		Action: runRepoSyncReleases,
+	}
+
+	subcmdRegenerate = &cli.Command{
+		Name:  "regenerate",
+		Usage: "Regenerate specific files",
+		Commands: []*cli.Command{
+			microcmdRegenHooks,
+			microcmdRegenKeys,
+		},
+	}
+
+	subcmdAuth = &cli.Command{
+		Name:  "auth",
+		Usage: "Modify external auth providers",
+		Commands: []*cli.Command{
+			microcmdAuthAddOauth(),
+			microcmdAuthUpdateOauth(),
+			microcmdAuthAddLdapBindDn(),
+			microcmdAuthUpdateLdapBindDn(),
+			microcmdAuthAddLdapSimpleAuth(),
+			microcmdAuthUpdateLdapSimpleAuth(),
+			microcmdAuthAddSMTP(),
+			microcmdAuthUpdateSMTP(),
+			microcmdAuthList,
+			microcmdAuthDelete,
+		},
+	}
+
+	subcmdSendMail = &cli.Command{
+		Name:   "sendmail",
+		Usage:  "Send a message to all users",
+		Action: runSendMail,
+		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:     "title",
+				Usage:    "a title of a message",
+				Required: true,
+			},
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:  "content",
+				Usage: "a content of a message",
+				Value: "",
+			},
+			&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:    "force",
+				Aliases: []string{"f"},
+				Usage:   "A flag to bypass a confirmation step",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+)
+
+func idFlag() *cli.Int64Flag {
+	return &cli.Int64Flag{
+		Name:  "id",
+		Usage: "ID of authentication source",
+	}
+}
+
+func runRepoSyncReleases(ctx context.Context, _ *cli.Command) error {
+	if err := initDB(ctx); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := git.InitSimple(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	log.Trace("Synchronizing repository releases (this may take a while)")
+	for page := 1; ; page++ {
+		repos, count, err := repo_model.SearchRepositoryByName(ctx, repo_model.SearchRepoOptions{
+			ListOptions: db.ListOptions{
+				PageSize: repo_model.RepositoryListDefaultPageSize,
+				Page:     page,
+			},
+			Private: true,
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("SearchRepositoryByName: %w", err)
+		}
+		if len(repos) == 0 {
+			break
+		}
+		log.Trace("Processing next %d repos of %d", len(repos), count)
+		for _, repo := range repos {
+			log.Trace("Synchronizing repo %s with path %s", repo.FullName(), repo.RepoPath())
+			gitRepo, err := gitrepo.OpenRepository(ctx, repo)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Warn("OpenRepository: %v", err)
+				continue
+			}
+
+			oldnum, err := getReleaseCount(ctx, repo.ID)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Warn(" GetReleaseCountByRepoID: %v", err)
+			}
+			log.Trace(" currentNumReleases is %d, running SyncReleasesWithTags", oldnum)
+
+			if err = repo_module.SyncReleasesWithTags(ctx, repo, gitRepo); err != nil {
+				log.Warn(" SyncReleasesWithTags: %v", err)
+				gitRepo.Close()
+				continue
+			}
+
+			count, err = getReleaseCount(ctx, repo.ID)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Warn(" GetReleaseCountByRepoID: %v", err)
+				gitRepo.Close()
+				continue
+			}
+
+			log.Trace(" repo %s releases synchronized to tags: from %d to %d",
+				repo.FullName(), oldnum, count)
+			gitRepo.Close()
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func getReleaseCount(ctx context.Context, id int64) (int64, error) {
+	return db.Count[repo_model.Release](
+		ctx,
+		repo_model.FindReleasesOptions{
+			RepoID:      id,
+			IncludeTags: true,
+		},
+	)
+}

cmd/admin_auth.go

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"text/tabwriter"
+
+	auth_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	auth_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/auth"
+
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
+)
+
+var (
+	microcmdAuthDelete = &cli.Command{
+		Name:   "delete",
+		Usage:  "Delete specific auth source",
+		Flags:  []cli.Flag{idFlag()},
+		Action: runDeleteAuth,
+	}
+	microcmdAuthList = &cli.Command{
+		Name:   "list",
+		Usage:  "List auth sources",
+		Action: runListAuth,
+		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			&cli.IntFlag{
+				Name:  "min-width",
+				Usage: "Minimal cell width including any padding for the formatted table",
+				Value: 0,
+			},
+			&cli.IntFlag{
+				Name:  "tab-width",
+				Usage: "width of tab characters in formatted table (equivalent number of spaces)",
+				Value: 8,
+			},
+			&cli.IntFlag{
+				Name:  "padding",
+				Usage: "padding added to a cell before computing its width",
+				Value: 1,
+			},
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:  "pad-char",
+				Usage: `ASCII char used for padding if padchar == '\\t', the Writer will assume that the width of a '\\t' in the formatted output is tabwidth, and cells are left-aligned independent of align_left (for correct-looking results, tabwidth must correspond to the tab width in the viewer displaying the result)`,
+				Value: "\t",
+			},
+			&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:  "vertical-bars",
+				Usage: "Set to true to print vertical bars between columns",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+)
+
+func runListAuth(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
+	if err := initDB(ctx); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	authSources, err := db.Find[auth_model.Source](ctx, auth_model.FindSourcesOptions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	flags := tabwriter.AlignRight
+	if c.Bool("vertical-bars") {
+		flags |= tabwriter.Debug
+	}
+
+	padChar := byte('\t')
+	if len(c.String("pad-char")) > 0 {
+		padChar = c.String("pad-char")[0]
+	}
+
+	// loop through each source and print
+	w := tabwriter.NewWriter(os.Stdout, c.Int("min-width"), c.Int("tab-width"), c.Int("padding"), padChar, flags)
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, "ID\tName\tType\tEnabled\n")
+	for _, source := range authSources {
+		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%d\t%s\t%s\t%t\n", source.ID, source.Name, source.Type.String(), source.IsActive)
+	}
+	w.Flush()
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func runDeleteAuth(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
+	if !c.IsSet("id") {
+		return errors.New("--id flag is missing")
+	}
+
+	if err := initDB(ctx); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	source, err := auth_model.GetSourceByID(ctx, c.Int64("id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return auth_service.DeleteSource(ctx, source)
+}

cmd/admin_auth_ldap.go

@@ -0,0 +1,455 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/auth/source/ldap"
+
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
+)
+
+type (
+	authService struct {
+		initDB            func(ctx context.Context) error
+		createAuthSource  func(context.Context, *auth.Source) error
+		updateAuthSource  func(context.Context, *auth.Source) error
+		getAuthSourceByID func(ctx context.Context, id int64) (*auth.Source, error)
+	}
+)
+
+func commonLdapCLIFlags() []cli.Flag {
+	return []cli.Flag{
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "name",
+			Usage: "Authentication name.",
+		},
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "not-active",
+			Usage: "Deactivate the authentication source.",
+		},
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "active",
+			Usage: "Activate the authentication source.",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "security-protocol",
+			Usage: "Security protocol name.",
+		},
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "skip-tls-verify",
+			Usage: "Disable TLS verification.",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "host",
+			Usage: "The address where the LDAP server can be reached.",
+		},
+		&cli.IntFlag{
+			Name:  "port",
+			Usage: "The port to use when connecting to the LDAP server.",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "user-search-base",
+			Usage: "The LDAP base at which user accounts will be searched for.",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "user-filter",
+			Usage: "An LDAP filter declaring how to find the user record that is attempting to authenticate.",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "admin-filter",
+			Usage: "An LDAP filter specifying if a user should be given administrator privileges.",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "restricted-filter",
+			Usage: "An LDAP filter specifying if a user should be given restricted status.",
+		},
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "allow-deactivate-all",
+			Usage: "Allow empty search results to deactivate all users.",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "username-attribute",
+			Usage: "The attribute of the user’s LDAP record containing the user name.",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "firstname-attribute",
+			Usage: "The attribute of the user’s LDAP record containing the user’s first name.",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "surname-attribute",
+			Usage: "The attribute of the user’s LDAP record containing the user’s surname.",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "email-attribute",
+			Usage: "The attribute of the user’s LDAP record containing the user’s email address.",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "public-ssh-key-attribute",
+			Usage: "The attribute of the user’s LDAP record containing the user’s public ssh key.",
+		},
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "skip-local-2fa",
+			Usage: "Set to true to skip local 2fa for users authenticated by this source",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "avatar-attribute",
+			Usage: "The attribute of the user’s LDAP record containing the user’s avatar.",
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func ldapBindDnCLIFlags() []cli.Flag {
+	return append(commonLdapCLIFlags(),
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "bind-dn",
+			Usage: "The DN to bind to the LDAP server with when searching for the user.",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "bind-password",
+			Usage: "The password for the Bind DN, if any.",
+		},
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "attributes-in-bind",
+			Usage: "Fetch attributes in bind DN context.",
+		},
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "synchronize-users",
+			Usage: "Enable user synchronization.",
+		},
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "disable-synchronize-users",
+			Usage: "Disable user synchronization.",
+		},
+		&cli.UintFlag{
+			Name:  "page-size",
+			Usage: "Search page size.",
+		},
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "enable-groups",
+			Usage: "Enable LDAP groups",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "group-search-base-dn",
+			Usage: "The LDAP base DN at which group accounts will be searched for",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "group-member-attribute",
+			Usage: "Group attribute containing list of users",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "group-user-attribute",
+			Usage: "User attribute listed in group",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "group-filter",
+			Usage: "Verify group membership in LDAP",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "group-team-map",
+			Usage: "Map LDAP groups to Organization teams",
+		},
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "group-team-map-removal",
+			Usage: "Remove users from synchronized teams if user does not belong to corresponding LDAP group",
+		})
+}
+
+func ldapSimpleAuthCLIFlags() []cli.Flag {
+	return append(commonLdapCLIFlags(),
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "user-dn",
+			Usage: "The user's DN.",
+		})
+}
+
+func microcmdAuthAddLdapBindDn() *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:  "add-ldap",
+		Usage: "Add new LDAP (via Bind DN) authentication source",
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			return newAuthService().addLdapBindDn(ctx, cmd)
+		},
+		Flags: ldapBindDnCLIFlags(),
+	}
+}
+
+func microcmdAuthUpdateLdapBindDn() *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:  "update-ldap",
+		Usage: "Update existing LDAP (via Bind DN) authentication source",
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			return newAuthService().updateLdapBindDn(ctx, cmd)
+		},
+		Flags: append([]cli.Flag{idFlag()}, ldapBindDnCLIFlags()...),
+	}
+}
+
+func microcmdAuthAddLdapSimpleAuth() *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:  "add-ldap-simple",
+		Usage: "Add new LDAP (simple auth) authentication source",
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			return newAuthService().addLdapSimpleAuth(ctx, cmd)
+		},
+		Flags: ldapSimpleAuthCLIFlags(),
+	}
+}
+
+func microcmdAuthUpdateLdapSimpleAuth() *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:  "update-ldap-simple",
+		Usage: "Update existing LDAP (simple auth) authentication source",
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			return newAuthService().updateLdapSimpleAuth(ctx, cmd)
+		},
+		Flags: append([]cli.Flag{idFlag()}, ldapSimpleAuthCLIFlags()...),
+	}
+}
+
+// newAuthService creates a service with default functions.
+func newAuthService() *authService {
+	return &authService{
+		initDB:            initDB,
+		createAuthSource:  auth.CreateSource,
+		updateAuthSource:  auth.UpdateSource,
+		getAuthSourceByID: auth.GetSourceByID,
+	}
+}
+
+// parseAuthSourceLdap assigns values on authSource according to command line flags.
+func parseAuthSourceLdap(c *cli.Command, authSource *auth.Source) {
+	if c.IsSet("name") {
+		authSource.Name = c.String("name")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("not-active") {
+		authSource.IsActive = !c.Bool("not-active")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("active") {
+		authSource.IsActive = c.Bool("active")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("synchronize-users") {
+		authSource.IsSyncEnabled = c.Bool("synchronize-users")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("disable-synchronize-users") {
+		authSource.IsSyncEnabled = !c.Bool("disable-synchronize-users")
+	}
+	authSource.TwoFactorPolicy = util.Iif(c.Bool("skip-local-2fa"), "skip", "")
+}
+
+// parseLdapConfig assigns values on config according to command line flags.
+func parseLdapConfig(c *cli.Command, config *ldap.Source) error {
+	if c.IsSet("name") {
+		config.Name = c.String("name")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("host") {
+		config.Host = c.String("host")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("port") {
+		config.Port = c.Int("port")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("security-protocol") {
+		p, ok := findLdapSecurityProtocolByName(c.String("security-protocol"))
+		if !ok {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unknown security protocol name: %s", c.String("security-protocol"))
+		}
+		config.SecurityProtocol = p
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("skip-tls-verify") {
+		config.SkipVerify = c.Bool("skip-tls-verify")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("bind-dn") {
+		config.BindDN = c.String("bind-dn")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("user-dn") {
+		config.UserDN = c.String("user-dn")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("bind-password") {
+		config.BindPassword = c.String("bind-password")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("user-search-base") {
+		config.UserBase = c.String("user-search-base")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("username-attribute") {
+		config.AttributeUsername = c.String("username-attribute")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("firstname-attribute") {
+		config.AttributeName = c.String("firstname-attribute")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("surname-attribute") {
+		config.AttributeSurname = c.String("surname-attribute")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("email-attribute") {
+		config.AttributeMail = c.String("email-attribute")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("attributes-in-bind") {
+		config.AttributesInBind = c.Bool("attributes-in-bind")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("public-ssh-key-attribute") {
+		config.AttributeSSHPublicKey = c.String("public-ssh-key-attribute")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("avatar-attribute") {
+		config.AttributeAvatar = c.String("avatar-attribute")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("page-size") {
+		config.SearchPageSize = uint32(c.Uint("page-size"))
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("user-filter") {
+		config.Filter = c.String("user-filter")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("admin-filter") {
+		config.AdminFilter = c.String("admin-filter")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("restricted-filter") {
+		config.RestrictedFilter = c.String("restricted-filter")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("allow-deactivate-all") {
+		config.AllowDeactivateAll = c.Bool("allow-deactivate-all")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("enable-groups") {
+		config.GroupsEnabled = c.Bool("enable-groups")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("group-search-base-dn") {
+		config.GroupDN = c.String("group-search-base-dn")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("group-member-attribute") {
+		config.GroupMemberUID = c.String("group-member-attribute")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("group-user-attribute") {
+		config.UserUID = c.String("group-user-attribute")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("group-filter") {
+		config.GroupFilter = c.String("group-filter")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("group-team-map") {
+		config.GroupTeamMap = c.String("group-team-map")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("group-team-map-removal") {
+		config.GroupTeamMapRemoval = c.Bool("group-team-map-removal")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// findLdapSecurityProtocolByName finds security protocol by its name ignoring case.
+// It returns the value of the security protocol and if it was found.
+func findLdapSecurityProtocolByName(name string) (ldap.SecurityProtocol, bool) {
+	for i, n := range ldap.SecurityProtocolNames {
+		if strings.EqualFold(name, n) {
+			return i, true
+		}
+	}
+	return 0, false
+}
+
+// getAuthSource gets the login source by its id defined in the command line flags.
+// It returns an error if the id is not set, does not match any source or if the source is not of expected type.
+func (a *authService) getAuthSource(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command, authType auth.Type) (*auth.Source, error) {
+	if err := argsSet(c, "id"); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	authSource, err := a.getAuthSourceByID(ctx, c.Int64("id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if authSource.Type != authType {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid authentication type. expected: %s, actual: %s", authType.String(), authSource.Type.String())
+	}
+
+	return authSource, nil
+}
+
+// addLdapBindDn adds a new LDAP via Bind DN authentication source.
+func (a *authService) addLdapBindDn(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
+	if err := argsSet(c, "name", "security-protocol", "host", "port", "user-search-base", "user-filter", "email-attribute"); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := a.initDB(ctx); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	authSource := &auth.Source{
+		Type:     auth.LDAP,
+		IsActive: true, // active by default
+		Cfg: &ldap.Source{
+			Enabled: true, // always true
+		},
+	}
+
+	parseAuthSourceLdap(c, authSource)
+	if err := parseLdapConfig(c, authSource.Cfg.(*ldap.Source)); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return a.createAuthSource(ctx, authSource)
+}
+
+// updateLdapBindDn updates a new LDAP via Bind DN authentication source.
+func (a *authService) updateLdapBindDn(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
+	if err := a.initDB(ctx); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	authSource, err := a.getAuthSource(ctx, c, auth.LDAP)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	parseAuthSourceLdap(c, authSource)
+	if err := parseLdapConfig(c, authSource.Cfg.(*ldap.Source)); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return a.updateAuthSource(ctx, authSource)
+}
+
+// addLdapSimpleAuth adds a new LDAP (simple auth) authentication source.
+func (a *authService) addLdapSimpleAuth(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
+	if err := argsSet(c, "name", "security-protocol", "host", "port", "user-dn", "user-filter", "email-attribute"); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := a.initDB(ctx); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	authSource := &auth.Source{
+		Type:     auth.DLDAP,
+		IsActive: true, // active by default
+		Cfg: &ldap.Source{
+			Enabled: true, // always true
+		},
+	}
+
+	parseAuthSourceLdap(c, authSource)
+	if err := parseLdapConfig(c, authSource.Cfg.(*ldap.Source)); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return a.createAuthSource(ctx, authSource)
+}
+
+// updateLdapSimpleAuth updates a new LDAP (simple auth) authentication source.
+func (a *authService) updateLdapSimpleAuth(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
+	if err := a.initDB(ctx); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	authSource, err := a.getAuthSource(ctx, c, auth.DLDAP)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	parseAuthSourceLdap(c, authSource)
+	if err := parseLdapConfig(c, authSource.Cfg.(*ldap.Source)); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return a.updateAuthSource(ctx, authSource)
+}

cmd/admin_auth_oauth.go

@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/url"
+
+	auth_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/auth/source/oauth2"
+
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
+)
+
+func oauthCLIFlags() []cli.Flag {
+	return []cli.Flag{
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "name",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "Application Name",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "provider",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "OAuth2 Provider",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "key",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "Client ID (Key)",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "secret",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "Client Secret",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "auto-discover-url",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "OpenID Connect Auto Discovery URL (only required when using OpenID Connect as provider)",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "use-custom-urls",
+			Value: "false",
+			Usage: "Use custom URLs for GitLab/GitHub OAuth endpoints",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "custom-tenant-id",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "Use custom Tenant ID for OAuth endpoints",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "custom-auth-url",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "Use a custom Authorization URL (option for GitLab/GitHub)",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "custom-token-url",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "Use a custom Token URL (option for GitLab/GitHub)",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "custom-profile-url",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "Use a custom Profile URL (option for GitLab/GitHub)",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "custom-email-url",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "Use a custom Email URL (option for GitHub)",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "icon-url",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "Custom icon URL for OAuth2 login source",
+		},
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "skip-local-2fa",
+			Usage: "Set to true to skip local 2fa for users authenticated by this source",
+		},
+		&cli.StringSliceFlag{
+			Name:  "scopes",
+			Value: nil,
+			Usage: "Scopes to request when to authenticate against this OAuth2 source",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "ssh-public-key-claim-name",
+			Usage: "Claim name that provides SSH public keys",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "full-name-claim-name",
+			Usage: "Claim name that provides user's full name",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "required-claim-name",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "Claim name that has to be set to allow users to login with this source",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "required-claim-value",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "Claim value that has to be set to allow users to login with this source",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "group-claim-name",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "Claim name providing group names for this source",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "admin-group",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "Group Claim value for administrator users",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "restricted-group",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "Group Claim value for restricted users",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "group-team-map",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "JSON mapping between groups and org teams",
+		},
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "group-team-map-removal",
+			Usage: "Activate automatic team membership removal depending on groups",
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func microcmdAuthAddOauth() *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:  "add-oauth",
+		Usage: "Add new Oauth authentication source",
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			return newAuthService().runAddOauth(ctx, cmd)
+		},
+		Flags: oauthCLIFlags(),
+	}
+}
+
+func microcmdAuthUpdateOauth() *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:  "update-oauth",
+		Usage: "Update existing Oauth authentication source",
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			return newAuthService().runUpdateOauth(ctx, cmd)
+		},
+		Flags: append(oauthCLIFlags()[:1], append([]cli.Flag{&cli.Int64Flag{
+			Name:  "id",
+			Usage: "ID of authentication source",
+		}}, oauthCLIFlags()[1:]...)...),
+	}
+}
+
+func parseOAuth2Config(c *cli.Command) *oauth2.Source {
+	var customURLMapping *oauth2.CustomURLMapping
+	if c.IsSet("use-custom-urls") {
+		customURLMapping = &oauth2.CustomURLMapping{
+			TokenURL:   c.String("custom-token-url"),
+			AuthURL:    c.String("custom-auth-url"),
+			ProfileURL: c.String("custom-profile-url"),
+			EmailURL:   c.String("custom-email-url"),
+			Tenant:     c.String("custom-tenant-id"),
+		}
+	} else {
+		customURLMapping = nil
+	}
+	return &oauth2.Source{
+		Provider:                      c.String("provider"),
+		ClientID:                      c.String("key"),
+		ClientSecret:                  c.String("secret"),
+		OpenIDConnectAutoDiscoveryURL: c.String("auto-discover-url"),
+		CustomURLMapping:              customURLMapping,
+		IconURL:                       c.String("icon-url"),
+		Scopes:                        c.StringSlice("scopes"),
+		RequiredClaimName:             c.String("required-claim-name"),
+		RequiredClaimValue:            c.String("required-claim-value"),
+		GroupClaimName:                c.String("group-claim-name"),
+		AdminGroup:                    c.String("admin-group"),
+		RestrictedGroup:               c.String("restricted-group"),
+		GroupTeamMap:                  c.String("group-team-map"),
+		GroupTeamMapRemoval:           c.Bool("group-team-map-removal"),
+		SSHPublicKeyClaimName:         c.String("ssh-public-key-claim-name"),
+		FullNameClaimName:             c.String("full-name-claim-name"),
+	}
+}
+
+func (a *authService) runAddOauth(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
+	if err := a.initDB(ctx); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	config := parseOAuth2Config(c)
+	if config.Provider == "openidConnect" {
+		discoveryURL, err := url.Parse(config.OpenIDConnectAutoDiscoveryURL)
+		if err != nil || (discoveryURL.Scheme != "http" && discoveryURL.Scheme != "https") {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid Auto Discovery URL: %s (this must be a valid URL starting with http:// or https://)", config.OpenIDConnectAutoDiscoveryURL)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return a.createAuthSource(ctx, &auth_model.Source{
+		Type:            auth_model.OAuth2,
+		Name:            c.String("name"),
+		IsActive:        true,
+		Cfg:             config,
+		TwoFactorPolicy: util.Iif(c.Bool("skip-local-2fa"), "skip", ""),
+	})
+}
+
+func (a *authService) runUpdateOauth(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
+	if !c.IsSet("id") {
+		return errors.New("--id flag is missing")
+	}
+
+	if err := a.initDB(ctx); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	source, err := a.getAuthSourceByID(ctx, c.Int64("id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	oAuth2Config := source.Cfg.(*oauth2.Source)
+
+	if c.IsSet("name") {
+		source.Name = c.String("name")
+	}
+
+	if c.IsSet("provider") {
+		oAuth2Config.Provider = c.String("provider")
+	}
+
+	if c.IsSet("key") {
+		oAuth2Config.ClientID = c.String("key")
+	}
+
+	if c.IsSet("secret") {
+		oAuth2Config.ClientSecret = c.String("secret")
+	}
+
+	if c.IsSet("auto-discover-url") {
+		oAuth2Config.OpenIDConnectAutoDiscoveryURL = c.String("auto-discover-url")
+	}
+
+	if c.IsSet("icon-url") {
+		oAuth2Config.IconURL = c.String("icon-url")
+	}
+
+	if c.IsSet("scopes") {
+		oAuth2Config.Scopes = c.StringSlice("scopes")
+	}
+
+	if c.IsSet("required-claim-name") {
+		oAuth2Config.RequiredClaimName = c.String("required-claim-name")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("required-claim-value") {
+		oAuth2Config.RequiredClaimValue = c.String("required-claim-value")
+	}
+
+	if c.IsSet("group-claim-name") {
+		oAuth2Config.GroupClaimName = c.String("group-claim-name")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("admin-group") {
+		oAuth2Config.AdminGroup = c.String("admin-group")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("restricted-group") {
+		oAuth2Config.RestrictedGroup = c.String("restricted-group")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("group-team-map") {
+		oAuth2Config.GroupTeamMap = c.String("group-team-map")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("group-team-map-removal") {
+		oAuth2Config.GroupTeamMapRemoval = c.Bool("group-team-map-removal")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("ssh-public-key-claim-name") {
+		oAuth2Config.SSHPublicKeyClaimName = c.String("ssh-public-key-claim-name")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("full-name-claim-name") {
+		oAuth2Config.FullNameClaimName = c.String("full-name-claim-name")
+	}
+
+	// update custom URL mapping
+	customURLMapping := &oauth2.CustomURLMapping{}
+
+	if oAuth2Config.CustomURLMapping != nil {
+		customURLMapping.TokenURL = oAuth2Config.CustomURLMapping.TokenURL
+		customURLMapping.AuthURL = oAuth2Config.CustomURLMapping.AuthURL
+		customURLMapping.ProfileURL = oAuth2Config.CustomURLMapping.ProfileURL
+		customURLMapping.EmailURL = oAuth2Config.CustomURLMapping.EmailURL
+		customURLMapping.Tenant = oAuth2Config.CustomURLMapping.Tenant
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("use-custom-urls") && c.IsSet("custom-token-url") {
+		customURLMapping.TokenURL = c.String("custom-token-url")
+	}
+
+	if c.IsSet("use-custom-urls") && c.IsSet("custom-auth-url") {
+		customURLMapping.AuthURL = c.String("custom-auth-url")
+	}
+
+	if c.IsSet("use-custom-urls") && c.IsSet("custom-profile-url") {
+		customURLMapping.ProfileURL = c.String("custom-profile-url")
+	}
+
+	if c.IsSet("use-custom-urls") && c.IsSet("custom-email-url") {
+		customURLMapping.EmailURL = c.String("custom-email-url")
+	}
+
+	if c.IsSet("use-custom-urls") && c.IsSet("custom-tenant-id") {
+		customURLMapping.Tenant = c.String("custom-tenant-id")
+	}
+
+	oAuth2Config.CustomURLMapping = customURLMapping
+	source.Cfg = oAuth2Config
+	source.TwoFactorPolicy = util.Iif(c.Bool("skip-local-2fa"), "skip", "")
+	return a.updateAuthSource(ctx, source)
+}

cmd/admin_auth_oauth_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,343 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+
+	auth_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/auth/source/oauth2"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
+)
+
+func TestAddOauth(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name   string
+		args   []string
+		source *auth_model.Source
+		errMsg string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "valid config",
+			args: []string{
+				"--name", "test",
+				"--provider", "github",
+				"--key", "some_key",
+				"--secret", "some_secret",
+			},
+			source: &auth_model.Source{
+				Type:     auth_model.OAuth2,
+				Name:     "test",
+				IsActive: true,
+				Cfg: &oauth2.Source{
+					Scopes:       []string{},
+					Provider:     "github",
+					ClientID:     "some_key",
+					ClientSecret: "some_secret",
+				},
+				TwoFactorPolicy: "",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "valid config with openid connect",
+			args: []string{
+				"--name", "test",
+				"--provider", "openidConnect",
+				"--key", "some_key",
+				"--secret", "some_secret",
+				"--auto-discover-url", "https://example.com",
+			},
+			source: &auth_model.Source{
+				Type:     auth_model.OAuth2,
+				Name:     "test",
+				IsActive: true,
+				Cfg: &oauth2.Source{
+					Scopes:                        []string{},
+					Provider:                      "openidConnect",
+					ClientID:                      "some_key",
+					ClientSecret:                  "some_secret",
+					OpenIDConnectAutoDiscoveryURL: "https://example.com",
+				},
+				TwoFactorPolicy: "",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "valid config with options",
+			args: []string{
+				"--name", "test",
+				"--provider", "gitlab",
+				"--key", "some_key",
+				"--secret", "some_secret",
+				"--use-custom-urls", "true",
+				"--custom-token-url", "https://example.com/token",
+				"--custom-auth-url", "https://example.com/auth",
+				"--custom-profile-url", "https://example.com/profile",
+				"--custom-email-url", "https://example.com/email",
+				"--custom-tenant-id", "some_tenant",
+				"--icon-url", "https://example.com/icon",
+				"--scopes", "scope1,scope2",
+				"--skip-local-2fa", "true",
+				"--required-claim-name", "claim_name",
+				"--required-claim-value", "claim_value",
+				"--group-claim-name", "group_name",
+				"--admin-group", "admin",
+				"--restricted-group", "restricted",
+				"--group-team-map", `{"group1": [1,2]}`,
+				"--group-team-map-removal=true",
+				"--ssh-public-key-claim-name", "attr_ssh_pub_key",
+				"--full-name-claim-name", "attr_full_name",
+			},
+			source: &auth_model.Source{
+				Type:     auth_model.OAuth2,
+				Name:     "test",
+				IsActive: true,
+				Cfg: &oauth2.Source{
+					Provider:     "gitlab",
+					ClientID:     "some_key",
+					ClientSecret: "some_secret",
+					CustomURLMapping: &oauth2.CustomURLMapping{
+						TokenURL:   "https://example.com/token",
+						AuthURL:    "https://example.com/auth",
+						ProfileURL: "https://example.com/profile",
+						EmailURL:   "https://example.com/email",
+						Tenant:     "some_tenant",
+					},
+					IconURL:               "https://example.com/icon",
+					Scopes:                []string{"scope1", "scope2"},
+					RequiredClaimName:     "claim_name",
+					RequiredClaimValue:    "claim_value",
+					GroupClaimName:        "group_name",
+					AdminGroup:            "admin",
+					RestrictedGroup:       "restricted",
+					GroupTeamMap:          `{"group1": [1,2]}`,
+					GroupTeamMapRemoval:   true,
+					SSHPublicKeyClaimName: "attr_ssh_pub_key",
+					FullNameClaimName:     "attr_full_name",
+				},
+				TwoFactorPolicy: "skip",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			var createdSource *auth_model.Source
+			a := &authService{
+				initDB: func(ctx context.Context) error {
+					return nil
+				},
+				createAuthSource: func(ctx context.Context, source *auth_model.Source) error {
+					createdSource = source
+					return nil
+				},
+			}
+
+			app := &cli.Command{
+				Flags:  microcmdAuthAddOauth().Flags,
+				Action: a.runAddOauth,
+			}
+
+			args := []string{"oauth-test"}
+			args = append(args, tc.args...)
+
+			err := app.Run(t.Context(), args)
+
+			if tc.errMsg != "" {
+				assert.EqualError(t, err, tc.errMsg)
+			} else {
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+				assert.Equal(t, tc.source, createdSource)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUpdateOauth(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name               string
+		args               []string
+		id                 int64
+		existingAuthSource *auth_model.Source
+		authSource         *auth_model.Source
+		errMsg             string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "missing id",
+			args: []string{
+				"--name", "test",
+			},
+			errMsg: "--id flag is missing",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "valid config",
+			id:   1,
+			existingAuthSource: &auth_model.Source{
+				ID:       1,
+				Type:     auth_model.OAuth2,
+				Name:     "old name",
+				IsActive: true,
+				Cfg: &oauth2.Source{
+					Provider:     "github",
+					ClientID:     "old_key",
+					ClientSecret: "old_secret",
+				},
+				TwoFactorPolicy: "",
+			},
+			args: []string{
+				"--id", "1",
+				"--name", "test",
+				"--provider", "gitlab",
+				"--key", "new_key",
+				"--secret", "new_secret",
+			},
+			authSource: &auth_model.Source{
+				ID:       1,
+				Type:     auth_model.OAuth2,
+				Name:     "test",
+				IsActive: true,
+				Cfg: &oauth2.Source{
+					Provider:         "gitlab",
+					ClientID:         "new_key",
+					ClientSecret:     "new_secret",
+					CustomURLMapping: &oauth2.CustomURLMapping{},
+				},
+				TwoFactorPolicy: "",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "valid config with options",
+			id:   1,
+			existingAuthSource: &auth_model.Source{
+				ID:       1,
+				Type:     auth_model.OAuth2,
+				Name:     "old name",
+				IsActive: true,
+				Cfg: &oauth2.Source{
+					Provider:     "gitlab",
+					ClientID:     "old_key",
+					ClientSecret: "old_secret",
+					CustomURLMapping: &oauth2.CustomURLMapping{
+						TokenURL:   "https://old.example.com/token",
+						AuthURL:    "https://old.example.com/auth",
+						ProfileURL: "https://old.example.com/profile",
+						EmailURL:   "https://old.example.com/email",
+						Tenant:     "old_tenant",
+					},
+					IconURL:               "https://old.example.com/icon",
+					Scopes:                []string{"old_scope1", "old_scope2"},
+					RequiredClaimName:     "old_claim_name",
+					RequiredClaimValue:    "old_claim_value",
+					GroupClaimName:        "old_group_name",
+					AdminGroup:            "old_admin",
+					RestrictedGroup:       "old_restricted",
+					GroupTeamMap:          `{"old_group1": [1,2]}`,
+					GroupTeamMapRemoval:   true,
+					SSHPublicKeyClaimName: "old_ssh_pub_key",
+					FullNameClaimName:     "old_full_name",
+				},
+				TwoFactorPolicy: "",
+			},
+			args: []string{
+				"--id", "1",
+				"--name", "test",
+				"--provider", "github",
+				"--key", "new_key",
+				"--secret", "new_secret",
+				"--use-custom-urls", "true",
+				"--custom-token-url", "https://example.com/token",
+				"--custom-auth-url", "https://example.com/auth",
+				"--custom-profile-url", "https://example.com/profile",
+				"--custom-email-url", "https://example.com/email",
+				"--custom-tenant-id", "new_tenant",
+				"--icon-url", "https://example.com/icon",
+				"--scopes", "scope1,scope2",
+				"--skip-local-2fa=true",
+				"--required-claim-name", "claim_name",
+				"--required-claim-value", "claim_value",
+				"--group-claim-name", "group_name",
+				"--admin-group", "admin",
+				"--restricted-group", "restricted",
+				"--group-team-map", `{"group1": [1,2]}`,
+				"--group-team-map-removal=false",
+				"--ssh-public-key-claim-name", "new_ssh_pub_key",
+				"--full-name-claim-name", "new_full_name",
+			},
+			authSource: &auth_model.Source{
+				ID:       1,
+				Type:     auth_model.OAuth2,
+				Name:     "test",
+				IsActive: true,
+				Cfg: &oauth2.Source{
+					Provider:     "github",
+					ClientID:     "new_key",
+					ClientSecret: "new_secret",
+					CustomURLMapping: &oauth2.CustomURLMapping{
+						TokenURL:   "https://example.com/token",
+						AuthURL:    "https://example.com/auth",
+						ProfileURL: "https://example.com/profile",
+						EmailURL:   "https://example.com/email",
+						Tenant:     "new_tenant",
+					},
+					IconURL:               "https://example.com/icon",
+					Scopes:                []string{"scope1", "scope2"},
+					RequiredClaimName:     "claim_name",
+					RequiredClaimValue:    "claim_value",
+					GroupClaimName:        "group_name",
+					AdminGroup:            "admin",
+					RestrictedGroup:       "restricted",
+					GroupTeamMap:          `{"group1": [1,2]}`,
+					GroupTeamMapRemoval:   false,
+					SSHPublicKeyClaimName: "new_ssh_pub_key",
+					FullNameClaimName:     "new_full_name",
+				},
+				TwoFactorPolicy: "skip",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			a := &authService{
+				initDB: func(ctx context.Context) error {
+					return nil
+				},
+				getAuthSourceByID: func(ctx context.Context, id int64) (*auth_model.Source, error) {
+					return &auth_model.Source{
+						ID:       1,
+						Type:     auth_model.OAuth2,
+						Name:     "test",
+						IsActive: true,
+						Cfg: &oauth2.Source{
+							CustomURLMapping: &oauth2.CustomURLMapping{},
+						},
+						TwoFactorPolicy: "skip",
+					}, nil
+				},
+				updateAuthSource: func(ctx context.Context, source *auth_model.Source) error {
+					assert.Equal(t, tc.authSource, source)
+					return nil
+				},
+			}
+
+			app := &cli.Command{
+				Flags:  microcmdAuthUpdateOauth().Flags,
+				Action: a.runUpdateOauth,
+			}
+
+			args := []string{"oauth-test"}
+			args = append(args, tc.args...)
+
+			err := app.Run(t.Context(), args)
+
+			if tc.errMsg != "" {
+				assert.EqualError(t, err, tc.errMsg)
+			} else {
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

cmd/admin_auth_smtp.go

@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"strings"
+
+	auth_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/auth/source/smtp"
+
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
+)
+
+func smtpCLIFlags() []cli.Flag {
+	return []cli.Flag{
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "name",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "Application Name",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "auth-type",
+			Value: "PLAIN",
+			Usage: "SMTP Authentication Type (PLAIN/LOGIN/CRAM-MD5) default PLAIN",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "host",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "SMTP Host",
+		},
+		&cli.IntFlag{
+			Name:  "port",
+			Usage: "SMTP Port",
+		},
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "force-smtps",
+			Usage: "SMTPS is always used on port 465. Set this to force SMTPS on other ports.",
+		},
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "skip-verify",
+			Usage: "Skip TLS verify.",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "helo-hostname",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "Hostname sent with HELO. Leave blank to send current hostname",
+		},
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "disable-helo",
+			Usage: "Disable SMTP helo.",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "allowed-domains",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "Leave empty to allow all domains. Separate multiple domains with a comma (',')",
+		},
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "skip-local-2fa",
+			Usage: "Skip 2FA to log on.",
+		},
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "active",
+			Usage: "This Authentication Source is Activated.",
+			Value: true,
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func microcmdAuthUpdateSMTP() *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:  "update-smtp",
+		Usage: "Update existing SMTP authentication source",
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			return newAuthService().runUpdateSMTP(ctx, cmd)
+		},
+		Flags: append(smtpCLIFlags()[:1], append([]cli.Flag{&cli.Int64Flag{
+			Name:  "id",
+			Usage: "ID of authentication source",
+		}}, smtpCLIFlags()[1:]...)...),
+	}
+}
+
+func microcmdAuthAddSMTP() *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:  "add-smtp",
+		Usage: "Add new SMTP authentication source",
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			return newAuthService().runAddSMTP(ctx, cmd)
+		},
+		Flags: smtpCLIFlags(),
+	}
+}
+
+func parseSMTPConfig(c *cli.Command, conf *smtp.Source) error {
+	if c.IsSet("auth-type") {
+		conf.Auth = c.String("auth-type")
+		validAuthTypes := []string{"PLAIN", "LOGIN", "CRAM-MD5"}
+		if !util.SliceContainsString(validAuthTypes, strings.ToUpper(c.String("auth-type"))) {
+			return errors.New("Auth must be one of PLAIN/LOGIN/CRAM-MD5")
+		}
+		conf.Auth = c.String("auth-type")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("host") {
+		conf.Host = c.String("host")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("port") {
+		conf.Port = c.Int("port")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("allowed-domains") {
+		conf.AllowedDomains = c.String("allowed-domains")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("force-smtps") {
+		conf.ForceSMTPS = c.Bool("force-smtps")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("skip-verify") {
+		conf.SkipVerify = c.Bool("skip-verify")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("helo-hostname") {
+		conf.HeloHostname = c.String("helo-hostname")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("disable-helo") {
+		conf.DisableHelo = c.Bool("disable-helo")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (a *authService) runAddSMTP(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
+	if err := a.initDB(ctx); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if !c.IsSet("name") || len(c.String("name")) == 0 {
+		return errors.New("name must be set")
+	}
+	if !c.IsSet("host") || len(c.String("host")) == 0 {
+		return errors.New("host must be set")
+	}
+	if !c.IsSet("port") {
+		return errors.New("port must be set")
+	}
+	active := true
+	if c.IsSet("active") {
+		active = c.Bool("active")
+	}
+
+	var smtpConfig smtp.Source
+	if err := parseSMTPConfig(c, &smtpConfig); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// If not set default to PLAIN
+	if len(smtpConfig.Auth) == 0 {
+		smtpConfig.Auth = "PLAIN"
+	}
+
+	return a.createAuthSource(ctx, &auth_model.Source{
+		Type:            auth_model.SMTP,
+		Name:            c.String("name"),
+		IsActive:        active,
+		Cfg:             &smtpConfig,
+		TwoFactorPolicy: util.Iif(c.Bool("skip-local-2fa"), "skip", ""),
+	})
+}
+
+func (a *authService) runUpdateSMTP(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
+	if !c.IsSet("id") {
+		return errors.New("--id flag is missing")
+	}
+
+	if err := a.initDB(ctx); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	source, err := a.getAuthSourceByID(ctx, c.Int64("id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	smtpConfig := source.Cfg.(*smtp.Source)
+
+	if err := parseSMTPConfig(c, smtpConfig); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if c.IsSet("name") {
+		source.Name = c.String("name")
+	}
+
+	if c.IsSet("active") {
+		source.IsActive = c.Bool("active")
+	}
+
+	source.Cfg = smtpConfig
+	source.TwoFactorPolicy = util.Iif(c.Bool("skip-local-2fa"), "skip", "")
+	return a.updateAuthSource(ctx, source)
+}

cmd/admin_auth_smtp_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+
+	auth_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/auth/source/smtp"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
+)
+
+func TestAddSMTP(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name   string
+		args   []string
+		source *auth_model.Source
+		errMsg string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "missing name",
+			args: []string{
+				"--host", "localhost",
+				"--port", "25",
+			},
+			errMsg: "name must be set",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "missing host",
+			args: []string{
+				"--name", "test",
+				"--port", "25",
+			},
+			errMsg: "host must be set",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "missing port",
+			args: []string{
+				"--name", "test",
+				"--host", "localhost",
+			},
+			errMsg: "port must be set",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "valid config",
+			args: []string{
+				"--name", "test",
+				"--host", "localhost",
+				"--port", "25",
+			},
+			source: &auth_model.Source{
+				Type:     auth_model.SMTP,
+				Name:     "test",
+				IsActive: true,
+				Cfg: &smtp.Source{
+					Auth: "PLAIN",
+					Host: "localhost",
+					Port: 25,
+				},
+				TwoFactorPolicy: "",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "valid config with options",
+			args: []string{
+				"--name", "test",
+				"--host", "localhost",
+				"--port", "25",
+				"--auth-type", "LOGIN",
+				"--force-smtps",
+				"--skip-verify",
+				"--helo-hostname", "example.com",
+				"--disable-helo=true",
+				"--allowed-domains", "example.com,example.org",
+				"--skip-local-2fa",
+				"--active=false",
+			},
+			source: &auth_model.Source{
+				Type:     auth_model.SMTP,
+				Name:     "test",
+				IsActive: false,
+				Cfg: &smtp.Source{
+					Auth:           "LOGIN",
+					Host:           "localhost",
+					Port:           25,
+					ForceSMTPS:     true,
+					SkipVerify:     true,
+					HeloHostname:   "example.com",
+					DisableHelo:    true,
+					AllowedDomains: "example.com,example.org",
+				},
+				TwoFactorPolicy: "skip",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			a := &authService{
+				initDB: func(ctx context.Context) error {
+					return nil
+				},
+				createAuthSource: func(ctx context.Context, source *auth_model.Source) error {
+					assert.Equal(t, tc.source, source)
+					return nil
+				},
+			}
+
+			cmd := &cli.Command{
+				Flags:  microcmdAuthAddSMTP().Flags,
+				Action: a.runAddSMTP,
+			}
+
+			args := []string{"smtp-test"}
+			args = append(args, tc.args...)
+
+			t.Log(args)
+			err := cmd.Run(t.Context(), args)
+
+			if tc.errMsg != "" {
+				assert.EqualError(t, err, tc.errMsg)
+			} else {
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUpdateSMTP(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name               string
+		args               []string
+		existingAuthSource *auth_model.Source
+		authSource         *auth_model.Source
+		errMsg             string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "missing id",
+			args: []string{
+				"--name", "test",
+				"--host", "localhost",
+				"--port", "25",
+			},
+			errMsg: "--id flag is missing",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "valid config",
+			existingAuthSource: &auth_model.Source{
+				ID:       1,
+				Type:     auth_model.SMTP,
+				Name:     "old name",
+				IsActive: true,
+				Cfg: &smtp.Source{
+					Auth: "PLAIN",
+					Host: "old host",
+					Port: 26,
+				},
+			},
+			args: []string{
+				"--id", "1",
+				"--name", "test",
+				"--host", "localhost",
+				"--port", "25",
+			},
+			authSource: &auth_model.Source{
+				ID:       1,
+				Type:     auth_model.SMTP,
+				Name:     "test",
+				IsActive: true,
+				Cfg: &smtp.Source{
+					Auth: "PLAIN",
+					Host: "localhost",
+					Port: 25,
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "valid config with options",
+			existingAuthSource: &auth_model.Source{
+				ID:       1,
+				Type:     auth_model.SMTP,
+				Name:     "old name",
+				IsActive: true,
+				Cfg: &smtp.Source{
+					Auth:           "PLAIN",
+					Host:           "old host",
+					Port:           26,
+					HeloHostname:   "old.example.com",
+					AllowedDomains: "old.example.com",
+				},
+				TwoFactorPolicy: "",
+			},
+			args: []string{
+				"--id", "1",
+				"--name", "test",
+				"--host", "localhost",
+				"--port", "25",
+				"--auth-type", "LOGIN",
+				"--force-smtps",
+				"--skip-verify",
+				"--helo-hostname", "example.com",
+				"--disable-helo",
+				"--allowed-domains", "example.com,example.org",
+				"--skip-local-2fa",
+				"--active=false",
+			},
+			authSource: &auth_model.Source{
+				ID:       1,
+				Type:     auth_model.SMTP,
+				Name:     "test",
+				IsActive: false,
+				Cfg: &smtp.Source{
+					Auth:           "LOGIN",
+					Host:           "localhost",
+					Port:           25,
+					ForceSMTPS:     true,
+					SkipVerify:     true,
+					HeloHostname:   "example.com",
+					DisableHelo:    true,
+					AllowedDomains: "example.com,example.org",
+				},
+				TwoFactorPolicy: "skip",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			a := &authService{
+				initDB: func(ctx context.Context) error {
+					return nil
+				},
+				getAuthSourceByID: func(ctx context.Context, id int64) (*auth_model.Source, error) {
+					return &auth_model.Source{
+						ID:       1,
+						Type:     auth_model.SMTP,
+						Name:     "test",
+						IsActive: true,
+						Cfg: &smtp.Source{
+							Auth: "PLAIN",
+						},
+					}, nil
+				},
+
+				updateAuthSource: func(ctx context.Context, source *auth_model.Source) error {
+					assert.Equal(t, tc.authSource, source)
+					return nil
+				},
+			}
+
+			app := &cli.Command{
+				Flags:  microcmdAuthUpdateSMTP().Flags,
+				Action: a.runUpdateSMTP,
+			}
+			args := []string{"smtp-tests"}
+			args = append(args, tc.args...)
+
+			err := app.Run(t.Context(), args)
+
+			if tc.errMsg != "" {
+				assert.EqualError(t, err, tc.errMsg)
+			} else {
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

cmd/admin_regenerate.go

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/graceful"
+	asymkey_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/asymkey"
+	repo_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/repository"
+
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
+)
+
+var (
+	microcmdRegenHooks = &cli.Command{
+		Name:   "hooks",
+		Usage:  "Regenerate git-hooks",
+		Action: runRegenerateHooks,
+	}
+
+	microcmdRegenKeys = &cli.Command{
+		Name:   "keys",
+		Usage:  "Regenerate authorized_keys file",
+		Action: runRegenerateKeys,
+	}
+)
+
+func runRegenerateHooks(ctx context.Context, _ *cli.Command) error {
+	if err := initDB(ctx); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return repo_service.SyncRepositoryHooks(graceful.GetManager().ShutdownContext())
+}
+
+func runRegenerateKeys(ctx context.Context, _ *cli.Command) error {
+	if err := initDB(ctx); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return asymkey_service.RewriteAllPublicKeys(ctx)
+}

cmd/admin_user.go

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
+)
+
+var subcmdUser = &cli.Command{
+	Name:  "user",
+	Usage: "Modify users",
+	Commands: []*cli.Command{
+		microcmdUserCreate(),
+		microcmdUserList,
+		microcmdUserChangePassword(),
+		microcmdUserDelete(),
+		microcmdUserGenerateAccessToken,
+		microcmdUserMustChangePassword(),
+	},
+}

cmd/admin_user_change_password.go

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/auth/password"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/optional"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	user_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/user"
+
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
+)
+
+func microcmdUserChangePassword() *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:   "change-password",
+		Usage:  "Change a user's password",
+		Action: runChangePassword,
+		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:     "username",
+				Aliases:  []string{"u"},
+				Usage:    "The user to change password for",
+				Required: true,
+			},
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:     "password",
+				Aliases:  []string{"p"},
+				Usage:    "New password to set for user",
+				Required: true,
+			},
+			&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:  "must-change-password",
+				Usage: "User must change password (can be disabled by --must-change-password=false)",
+				Value: true,
+			},
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func runChangePassword(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
+	if !setting.IsInTesting {
+		if err := initDB(ctx); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	user, err := user_model.GetUserByName(ctx, c.String("username"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	opts := &user_service.UpdateAuthOptions{
+		Password:           optional.Some(c.String("password")),
+		MustChangePassword: optional.Some(c.Bool("must-change-password")),
+	}
+	if err := user_service.UpdateAuth(ctx, user, opts); err != nil {
+		switch {
+		case errors.Is(err, password.ErrMinLength):
+			return fmt.Errorf("password is not long enough, needs to be at least %d characters", setting.MinPasswordLength)
+		case errors.Is(err, password.ErrComplexity):
+			return errors.New("password does not meet complexity requirements")
+		case errors.Is(err, password.ErrIsPwned):
+			return errors.New("the password is in a list of stolen passwords previously exposed in public data breaches, please try again with a different password, to see more details: https://haveibeenpwned.com/Passwords")
+		default:
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("%s's password has been successfully updated!\n", user.Name)
+	return nil
+}

cmd/admin_user_change_password_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestChangePasswordCommand(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := t.Context()
+
+	defer func() {
+		require.NoError(t, db.TruncateBeans(t.Context(), &user_model.User{}))
+	}()
+
+	t.Run("change password successfully", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// defer func() {
+		// 	require.NoError(t, db.TruncateBeans(t.Context(), &user_model.User{}))
+		// }()
+		// Prepare test user
+		unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, &user_model.User{LowerName: "testuser"})
+		err := microcmdUserCreate().Run(ctx, []string{"create", "--username", "testuser", "--email", "testuser@gitea.local", "--random-password"})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		// load test user
+		userBase := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{LowerName: "testuser"})
+
+		// Change the password
+		err = microcmdUserChangePassword().Run(ctx, []string{"change-password", "--username", "testuser", "--password", "newpassword"})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		// Verify the password has been changed
+		user := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{LowerName: "testuser"})
+		assert.NotEqual(t, userBase.Passwd, user.Passwd)
+		assert.NotEqual(t, userBase.Salt, user.Salt)
+
+		// Additional check for must-change-password flag
+		require.NoError(t, microcmdUserChangePassword().Run(ctx, []string{"change-password", "--username", "testuser", "--password", "anotherpassword", "--must-change-password=false"}))
+		user = unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{LowerName: "testuser"})
+		assert.False(t, user.MustChangePassword)
+
+		require.NoError(t, microcmdUserChangePassword().Run(ctx, []string{"change-password", "--username", "testuser", "--password", "yetanotherpassword", "--must-change-password"}))
+		user = unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{LowerName: "testuser"})
+		assert.True(t, user.MustChangePassword)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("failure cases", func(t *testing.T) {
+		testCases := []struct {
+			name        string
+			args        []string
+			expectedErr string
+		}{
+			{
+				name:        "user does not exist",
+				args:        []string{"change-password", "--username", "nonexistentuser", "--password", "newpassword"},
+				expectedErr: "user does not exist",
+			},
+			{
+				name:        "missing username",
+				args:        []string{"change-password", "--password", "newpassword"},
+				expectedErr: `"username" not set`,
+			},
+			{
+				name:        "missing password",
+				args:        []string{"change-password", "--username", "testuser"},
+				expectedErr: `"password" not set`,
+			},
+			{
+				name:        "too short password",
+				args:        []string{"change-password", "--username", "testuser", "--password", "1"},
+				expectedErr: "password is not long enough",
+			},
+		}
+
+		for _, tc := range testCases {
+			t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+				err := microcmdUserChangePassword().Run(ctx, tc.args)
+				require.Error(t, err)
+				require.Contains(t, err.Error(), tc.expectedErr)
+			})
+		}
+	})
+}

cmd/admin_user_create.go

@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	auth_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	pwd "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/auth/password"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/optional"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
+)
+
+func microcmdUserCreate() *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:   "create",
+		Usage:  "Create a new user in database",
+		Action: runCreateUser,
+		MutuallyExclusiveFlags: []cli.MutuallyExclusiveFlags{
+			{
+				Flags: [][]cli.Flag{
+					{
+						&cli.StringFlag{
+							Name:  "name",
+							Usage: "Username. DEPRECATED: use username instead",
+						},
+						&cli.StringFlag{
+							Name:  "username",
+							Usage: "Username",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+				Required: true,
+			},
+		},
+		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:  "user-type",
+				Usage: "Set user's type: individual or bot",
+				Value: "individual",
+			},
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:  "password",
+				Usage: "User password",
+			},
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:     "email",
+				Usage:    "User email address",
+				Required: true,
+			},
+			&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:  "admin",
+				Usage: "User is an admin",
+			},
+			&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:  "random-password",
+				Usage: "Generate a random password for the user",
+			},
+			&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:        "must-change-password",
+				Usage:       "User must change password after initial login, defaults to true for all users except the first one (can be disabled by --must-change-password=false)",
+				HideDefault: true,
+			},
+			&cli.IntFlag{
+				Name:  "random-password-length",
+				Usage: "Length of the random password to be generated",
+				Value: 12,
+			},
+			&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:  "access-token",
+				Usage: "Generate access token for the user",
+			},
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:  "access-token-name",
+				Usage: `Name of the generated access token`,
+				Value: "gitea-admin",
+			},
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:  "access-token-scopes",
+				Usage: `Scopes of the generated access token, comma separated. Examples: "all", "public-only,read:issue", "write:repository,write:user"`,
+				Value: "all",
+			},
+			&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:  "restricted",
+				Usage: "Make a restricted user account",
+			},
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:  "fullname",
+				Usage: `The full, human-readable name of the user`,
+			},
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func runCreateUser(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
+	// this command highly depends on the many setting options (create org, visibility, etc.), so it must have a full setting load first
+	// duplicate setting loading should be safe at the moment, but it should be refactored & improved in the future.
+	setting.LoadSettings()
+
+	userTypes := map[string]user_model.UserType{
+		"individual": user_model.UserTypeIndividual,
+		"bot":        user_model.UserTypeBot,
+	}
+	userType, ok := userTypes[c.String("user-type")]
+	if !ok {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid user type: %s", c.String("user-type"))
+	}
+	if userType != user_model.UserTypeIndividual {
+		// Some other commands like "change-password" also only support individual users.
+		// It needs to clarify the "password" behavior for bot users in the future.
+		// At the moment, we do not allow setting password for bot users.
+		if c.IsSet("password") || c.IsSet("random-password") {
+			return errors.New("password can only be set for individual users")
+		}
+	}
+
+	if c.IsSet("password") && c.IsSet("random-password") {
+		return errors.New("cannot set both -random-password and -password flags")
+	}
+
+	var username string
+	if c.IsSet("username") {
+		username = c.String("username")
+	} else {
+		username = c.String("name")
+		_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(c.ErrWriter, "--name flag is deprecated. Use --username instead.\n")
+	}
+
+	if !setting.IsInTesting {
+		// FIXME: need to refactor the "initDB" related code later
+		// it doesn't make sense to call it in (almost) every command action function
+		if err := initDB(ctx); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	var password string
+	if c.IsSet("password") {
+		password = c.String("password")
+	} else if c.IsSet("random-password") {
+		var err error
+		password, err = pwd.Generate(c.Int("random-password-length"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("generated random password is '%s'\n", password)
+	} else if userType == user_model.UserTypeIndividual {
+		return errors.New("must set either password or random-password flag")
+	}
+
+	isAdmin := c.Bool("admin")
+	mustChangePassword := true // always default to true
+	if c.IsSet("must-change-password") {
+		if userType != user_model.UserTypeIndividual {
+			return errors.New("must-change-password flag can only be set for individual users")
+		}
+		// if the flag is set, use the value provided by the user
+		mustChangePassword = c.Bool("must-change-password")
+	} else if userType == user_model.UserTypeIndividual {
+		// check whether there are users in the database
+		hasUserRecord, err := db.IsTableNotEmpty(&user_model.User{})
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("IsTableNotEmpty: %w", err)
+		}
+		if !hasUserRecord {
+			// if this is the first one being created, don't force to change password (keep the old behavior)
+			mustChangePassword = false
+		}
+	}
+
+	restricted := optional.None[bool]()
+
+	if c.IsSet("restricted") {
+		restricted = optional.Some(c.Bool("restricted"))
+	}
+
+	// default user visibility in app.ini
+	visibility := setting.Service.DefaultUserVisibilityMode
+
+	u := &user_model.User{
+		Name:               username,
+		Email:              c.String("email"),
+		IsAdmin:            isAdmin,
+		Type:               userType,
+		Passwd:             password,
+		MustChangePassword: mustChangePassword,
+		Visibility:         visibility,
+		FullName:           c.String("fullname"),
+	}
+
+	overwriteDefault := &user_model.CreateUserOverwriteOptions{
+		IsActive:     optional.Some(true),
+		IsRestricted: restricted,
+	}
+
+	var accessTokenName string
+	var accessTokenScope auth_model.AccessTokenScope
+	if c.IsSet("access-token") {
+		accessTokenName = strings.TrimSpace(c.String("access-token-name"))
+		if accessTokenName == "" {
+			return errors.New("access-token-name cannot be empty")
+		}
+		var err error
+		accessTokenScope, err = auth_model.AccessTokenScope(c.String("access-token-scopes")).Normalize()
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid access token scope provided: %w", err)
+		}
+		if !accessTokenScope.HasPermissionScope() {
+			return errors.New("access token does not have any permission")
+		}
+	} else if c.IsSet("access-token-name") || c.IsSet("access-token-scopes") {
+		return errors.New("access-token-name and access-token-scopes flags are only valid when access-token flag is set")
+	}
+
+	// arguments should be prepared before creating the user & access token, in case there is anything wrong
+
+	// create the user
+	if err := user_model.CreateUser(ctx, u, &user_model.Meta{}, overwriteDefault); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("CreateUser: %w", err)
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("New user '%s' has been successfully created!\n", username)
+
+	// create the access token
+	if accessTokenScope != "" {
+		t := &auth_model.AccessToken{Name: accessTokenName, UID: u.ID, Scope: accessTokenScope}
+		if err := auth_model.NewAccessToken(ctx, t); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("Access token was successfully created... %s\n", t.Token)
+	}
+	return nil
+}

cmd/admin_user_create_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	auth_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestAdminUserCreate(t *testing.T) {
+	reset := func() {
+		require.NoError(t, db.TruncateBeans(t.Context(), &user_model.User{}))
+		require.NoError(t, db.TruncateBeans(t.Context(), &user_model.EmailAddress{}))
+		require.NoError(t, db.TruncateBeans(t.Context(), &auth_model.AccessToken{}))
+	}
+
+	t.Run("MustChangePassword", func(t *testing.T) {
+		type check struct {
+			IsAdmin            bool
+			MustChangePassword bool
+		}
+
+		createCheck := func(name, args string) check {
+			require.NoError(t, microcmdUserCreate().Run(t.Context(), strings.Fields(fmt.Sprintf("create --username %s --email %s@gitea.local %s --password foobar", name, name, args))))
+			u := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{LowerName: name})
+			return check{IsAdmin: u.IsAdmin, MustChangePassword: u.MustChangePassword}
+		}
+		reset()
+		assert.Equal(t, check{IsAdmin: false, MustChangePassword: false}, createCheck("u", ""), "first non-admin user doesn't need to change password")
+
+		reset()
+		assert.Equal(t, check{IsAdmin: true, MustChangePassword: false}, createCheck("u", "--admin"), "first admin user doesn't need to change password")
+
+		reset()
+		assert.Equal(t, check{IsAdmin: true, MustChangePassword: true}, createCheck("u", "--admin --must-change-password"))
+		assert.Equal(t, check{IsAdmin: true, MustChangePassword: true}, createCheck("u2", "--admin"))
+		assert.Equal(t, check{IsAdmin: true, MustChangePassword: false}, createCheck("u3", "--admin --must-change-password=false"))
+		assert.Equal(t, check{IsAdmin: false, MustChangePassword: true}, createCheck("u4", ""))
+		assert.Equal(t, check{IsAdmin: false, MustChangePassword: false}, createCheck("u5", "--must-change-password=false"))
+	})
+
+	createUser := func(name string, args ...string) error {
+		return microcmdUserCreate().Run(t.Context(), append([]string{"create", "--username", name, "--email", name + "@gitea.local"}, args...))
+	}
+
+	t.Run("UserType", func(t *testing.T) {
+		reset()
+		assert.ErrorContains(t, createUser("u", "--user-type", "invalid"), "invalid user type")
+		assert.ErrorContains(t, createUser("u", "--user-type", "bot", "--password", "123"), "can only be set for individual users")
+		assert.ErrorContains(t, createUser("u", "--user-type", "bot", "--must-change-password"), "can only be set for individual users")
+
+		assert.NoError(t, createUser("u", "--user-type", "bot"))
+		u := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{LowerName: "u"})
+		assert.Equal(t, user_model.UserTypeBot, u.Type)
+		assert.Empty(t, u.Passwd)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("AccessToken", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// no generated access token
+		reset()
+		assert.NoError(t, createUser("u", "--random-password"))
+		assert.Equal(t, 1, unittest.GetCount(t, &user_model.User{}))
+		assert.Equal(t, 0, unittest.GetCount(t, &auth_model.AccessToken{}))
+
+		// using "--access-token" only means "all" access
+		reset()
+		assert.NoError(t, createUser("u", "--random-password", "--access-token"))
+		assert.Equal(t, 1, unittest.GetCount(t, &user_model.User{}))
+		assert.Equal(t, 1, unittest.GetCount(t, &auth_model.AccessToken{}))
+		accessToken := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &auth_model.AccessToken{Name: "gitea-admin"})
+		hasScopes, err := accessToken.Scope.HasScope(auth_model.AccessTokenScopeWriteAdmin, auth_model.AccessTokenScopeWriteRepository)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.True(t, hasScopes)
+
+		// using "--access-token" with name & scopes
+		reset()
+		assert.NoError(t, createUser("u", "--random-password", "--access-token", "--access-token-name", "new-token-name", "--access-token-scopes", "read:issue,read:user"))
+		assert.Equal(t, 1, unittest.GetCount(t, &user_model.User{}))
+		assert.Equal(t, 1, unittest.GetCount(t, &auth_model.AccessToken{}))
+		accessToken = unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &auth_model.AccessToken{Name: "new-token-name"})
+		hasScopes, err = accessToken.Scope.HasScope(auth_model.AccessTokenScopeReadIssue, auth_model.AccessTokenScopeReadUser)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.True(t, hasScopes)
+		hasScopes, err = accessToken.Scope.HasScope(auth_model.AccessTokenScopeWriteAdmin, auth_model.AccessTokenScopeWriteRepository)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.False(t, hasScopes)
+
+		// using "--access-token-name" without "--access-token"
+		reset()
+		err = createUser("u", "--random-password", "--access-token-name", "new-token-name")
+		assert.Equal(t, 0, unittest.GetCount(t, &user_model.User{}))
+		assert.Equal(t, 0, unittest.GetCount(t, &auth_model.AccessToken{}))
+		assert.ErrorContains(t, err, "access-token-name and access-token-scopes flags are only valid when access-token flag is set")
+
+		// using "--access-token-scopes" without "--access-token"
+		reset()
+		err = createUser("u", "--random-password", "--access-token-scopes", "read:issue")
+		assert.Equal(t, 0, unittest.GetCount(t, &user_model.User{}))
+		assert.Equal(t, 0, unittest.GetCount(t, &auth_model.AccessToken{}))
+		assert.ErrorContains(t, err, "access-token-name and access-token-scopes flags are only valid when access-token flag is set")
+
+		// empty permission
+		reset()
+		err = createUser("u", "--random-password", "--access-token", "--access-token-scopes", "public-only")
+		assert.Equal(t, 0, unittest.GetCount(t, &user_model.User{}))
+		assert.Equal(t, 0, unittest.GetCount(t, &auth_model.AccessToken{}))
+		assert.ErrorContains(t, err, "access token does not have any permission")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("UserFields", func(t *testing.T) {
+		reset()
+		assert.NoError(t, createUser("u-FullNameWithSpace", "--random-password", "--fullname", "First O'Middle Last"))
+		unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{
+			Name:      "u-FullNameWithSpace",
+			LowerName: "u-fullnamewithspace",
+			FullName:  "First O'Middle Last",
+			Email:     "u-FullNameWithSpace@gitea.local",
+		})
+
+		assert.NoError(t, createUser("u-FullNameEmpty", "--random-password", "--fullname", ""))
+		u := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{LowerName: "u-fullnameempty"})
+		assert.Empty(t, u.FullName)
+	})
+}

cmd/admin_user_delete.go

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/storage"
+	user_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/user"
+
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
+)
+
+func microcmdUserDelete() *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:  "delete",
+		Usage: "Delete specific user by id, name or email",
+		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			&cli.Int64Flag{
+				Name:  "id",
+				Usage: "ID of user of the user to delete",
+			},
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:    "username",
+				Aliases: []string{"u"},
+				Usage:   "Username of the user to delete",
+			},
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:    "email",
+				Aliases: []string{"e"},
+				Usage:   "Email of the user to delete",
+			},
+			&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:  "purge",
+				Usage: "Purge user, all their repositories, organizations and comments",
+			},
+		},
+		Action: runDeleteUser,
+	}
+}
+
+func runDeleteUser(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
+	if !c.IsSet("id") && !c.IsSet("username") && !c.IsSet("email") {
+		return errors.New("You must provide the id, username or email of a user to delete")
+	}
+
+	if !setting.IsInTesting {
+		if err := initDB(ctx); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := storage.Init(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	var err error
+	var user *user_model.User
+	if c.IsSet("email") {
+		user, err = user_model.GetUserByEmail(ctx, c.String("email"))
+	} else if c.IsSet("username") {
+		user, err = user_model.GetUserByName(ctx, c.String("username"))
+	} else {
+		user, err = user_model.GetUserByID(ctx, c.Int64("id"))
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("username") && user.LowerName != strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(c.String("username"))) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("the user %s who has email %s does not match the provided username %s", user.Name, c.String("email"), c.String("username"))
+	}
+
+	if c.IsSet("id") && user.ID != c.Int64("id") {
+		return fmt.Errorf("the user %s does not match the provided id %d", user.Name, c.Int64("id"))
+	}
+
+	return user_service.DeleteUser(ctx, user, c.Bool("purge"))
+}

cmd/admin_user_delete_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	auth_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestAdminUserDelete(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := t.Context()
+	defer func() {
+		require.NoError(t, db.TruncateBeans(t.Context(), &user_model.User{}))
+		require.NoError(t, db.TruncateBeans(t.Context(), &user_model.EmailAddress{}))
+		require.NoError(t, db.TruncateBeans(t.Context(), &auth_model.AccessToken{}))
+	}()
+
+	setupTestUser := func(t *testing.T) {
+		unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, &user_model.User{LowerName: "testuser"})
+		err := microcmdUserCreate().Run(t.Context(), []string{"create", "--username", "testuser", "--email", "testuser@gitea.local", "--random-password"})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+	}
+
+	t.Run("delete user by id", func(t *testing.T) {
+		setupTestUser(t)
+
+		u := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{LowerName: "testuser"})
+		err := microcmdUserDelete().Run(ctx, []string{"delete-test", "--id", strconv.FormatInt(u.ID, 10)})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, &user_model.User{LowerName: "testuser"})
+	})
+	t.Run("delete user by username", func(t *testing.T) {
+		setupTestUser(t)
+
+		err := microcmdUserDelete().Run(ctx, []string{"delete-test", "--username", "testuser"})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, &user_model.User{LowerName: "testuser"})
+	})
+	t.Run("delete user by email", func(t *testing.T) {
+		setupTestUser(t)
+
+		err := microcmdUserDelete().Run(ctx, []string{"delete-test", "--email", "testuser@gitea.local"})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, &user_model.User{LowerName: "testuser"})
+	})
+	t.Run("delete user by all 3 attributes", func(t *testing.T) {
+		setupTestUser(t)
+
+		u := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{LowerName: "testuser"})
+		err := microcmdUserDelete().Run(ctx, []string{"delete", "--id", strconv.FormatInt(u.ID, 10), "--username", "testuser", "--email", "testuser@gitea.local"})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, &user_model.User{LowerName: "testuser"})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestAdminUserDeleteFailure(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name        string
+		args        []string
+		expectedErr string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:        "no user to delete",
+			args:        []string{"delete", "--username", "nonexistentuser"},
+			expectedErr: "user does not exist",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "user exists but provided username does not match",
+			args:        []string{"delete", "--email", "testuser@gitea.local", "--username", "wrongusername"},
+			expectedErr: "the user testuser who has email testuser@gitea.local does not match the provided username wrongusername",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "user exists but provided id does not match",
+			args:        []string{"delete", "--username", "testuser", "--id", "999"},
+			expectedErr: "the user testuser does not match the provided id 999",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "no required flags are provided",
+			args:        []string{"delete"},
+			expectedErr: "You must provide the id, username or email of a user to delete",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			ctx := t.Context()
+			if strings.Contains(tc.name, "user exists") {
+				unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, &user_model.User{LowerName: "testuser"})
+				err := microcmdUserCreate().Run(t.Context(), []string{"create", "--username", "testuser", "--email", "testuser@gitea.local", "--random-password"})
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+			}
+
+			err := microcmdUserDelete().Run(ctx, tc.args)
+			require.Error(t, err)
+			require.Contains(t, err.Error(), tc.expectedErr)
+		})
+
+		require.NoError(t, db.TruncateBeans(t.Context(), &user_model.User{}))
+		require.NoError(t, db.TruncateBeans(t.Context(), &user_model.EmailAddress{}))
+		require.NoError(t, db.TruncateBeans(t.Context(), &auth_model.AccessToken{}))
+	}
+}

cmd/admin_user_generate_access_token.go

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+
+	auth_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
+)
+
+var microcmdUserGenerateAccessToken = &cli.Command{
+	Name:  "generate-access-token",
+	Usage: "Generate an access token for a specific user",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:    "username",
+			Aliases: []string{"u"},
+			Usage:   "Username",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:    "token-name",
+			Aliases: []string{"t"},
+			Usage:   "Token name",
+			Value:   "gitea-admin",
+		},
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "raw",
+			Usage: "Display only the token value",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "scopes",
+			Value: "all",
+			Usage: `Comma separated list of scopes to apply to access token, examples: "all", "public-only,read:issue", "write:repository,write:user"`,
+		},
+	},
+	Action: runGenerateAccessToken,
+}
+
+func runGenerateAccessToken(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
+	if !c.IsSet("username") {
+		return errors.New("you must provide a username to generate a token for")
+	}
+
+	if err := initDB(ctx); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	user, err := user_model.GetUserByName(ctx, c.String("username"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// construct token with name and user so we can make sure it is unique
+	t := &auth_model.AccessToken{
+		Name: c.String("token-name"),
+		UID:  user.ID,
+	}
+
+	exist, err := auth_model.AccessTokenByNameExists(ctx, t)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if exist {
+		return errors.New("access token name has been used already")
+	}
+
+	// make sure the scopes are valid
+	accessTokenScope, err := auth_model.AccessTokenScope(c.String("scopes")).Normalize()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid access token scope provided: %w", err)
+	}
+	if !accessTokenScope.HasPermissionScope() {
+		return errors.New("access token does not have any permission")
+	}
+	t.Scope = accessTokenScope
+
+	// create the token
+	if err := auth_model.NewAccessToken(ctx, t); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if c.Bool("raw") {
+		fmt.Printf("%s\n", t.Token)
+	} else {
+		fmt.Printf("Access token was successfully created: %s\n", t.Token)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

cmd/admin_user_list.go

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"text/tabwriter"
+
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
+)
+
+var microcmdUserList = &cli.Command{
+	Name:   "list",
+	Usage:  "List users",
+	Action: runListUsers,
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "admin",
+			Usage: "List only admin users",
+		},
+	},
+}
+
+func runListUsers(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
+	if err := initDB(ctx); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	users, err := user_model.GetAllUsers(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	w := tabwriter.NewWriter(os.Stdout, 5, 0, 1, ' ', 0)
+
+	if c.IsSet("admin") {
+		fmt.Fprintf(w, "ID\tUsername\tEmail\tIsActive\n")
+		for _, u := range users {
+			if u.IsAdmin {
+				fmt.Fprintf(w, "%d\t%s\t%s\t%t\n", u.ID, u.Name, u.Email, u.IsActive)
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		twofa := user_model.UserList(users).GetTwoFaStatus(ctx)
+		fmt.Fprintf(w, "ID\tUsername\tEmail\tIsActive\tIsAdmin\t2FA\n")
+		for _, u := range users {
+			fmt.Fprintf(w, "%d\t%s\t%s\t%t\t%t\t%t\n", u.ID, u.Name, u.Email, u.IsActive, u.IsAdmin, twofa[u.ID])
+		}
+	}
+
+	w.Flush()
+	return nil
+}

cmd/admin_user_must_change_password.go

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
+)
+
+func microcmdUserMustChangePassword() *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:   "must-change-password",
+		Usage:  "Set the must change password flag for the provided users or all users",
+		Action: runMustChangePassword,
+		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:    "all",
+				Aliases: []string{"A"},
+				Usage:   "All users must change password, except those explicitly excluded with --exclude",
+			},
+			&cli.StringSliceFlag{
+				Name:    "exclude",
+				Aliases: []string{"e"},
+				Usage:   "Do not change the must-change-password flag for these users",
+			},
+			&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:  "unset",
+				Usage: "Instead of setting the must-change-password flag, unset it",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func runMustChangePassword(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
+	if c.NArg() == 0 && !c.IsSet("all") {
+		return errors.New("either usernames or --all must be provided")
+	}
+
+	mustChangePassword := !c.Bool("unset")
+	all := c.Bool("all")
+	exclude := c.StringSlice("exclude")
+
+	if !setting.IsInTesting {
+		if err := initDB(ctx); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	n, err := user_model.SetMustChangePassword(ctx, all, mustChangePassword, c.Args().Slice(), exclude)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("Updated %d users setting MustChangePassword to %t\n", n, mustChangePassword)
+	return nil
+}

cmd/admin_user_must_change_password_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestMustChangePassword(t *testing.T) {
+	defer func() {
+		require.NoError(t, db.TruncateBeans(t.Context(), &user_model.User{}))
+	}()
+	err := microcmdUserCreate().Run(t.Context(), []string{"create", "--username", "testuser", "--email", "testuser@gitea.local", "--random-password"})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	err = microcmdUserCreate().Run(t.Context(), []string{"create", "--username", "testuserexclude", "--email", "testuserexclude@gitea.local", "--random-password"})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	// Reset password change flag
+	err = microcmdUserMustChangePassword().Run(t.Context(), []string{"change-test", "--all", "--unset"})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	testUser := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{LowerName: "testuser"})
+	assert.False(t, testUser.MustChangePassword)
+	testUserExclude := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{LowerName: "testuserexclude"})
+	assert.False(t, testUserExclude.MustChangePassword)
+
+	// Make all users change password
+	err = microcmdUserMustChangePassword().Run(t.Context(), []string{"change-test", "--all"})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	testUser = unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{LowerName: "testuser"})
+	assert.True(t, testUser.MustChangePassword)
+	testUserExclude = unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{LowerName: "testuserexclude"})
+	assert.True(t, testUserExclude.MustChangePassword)
+
+	// Reset password change flag but exclude all tested users
+	err = microcmdUserMustChangePassword().Run(t.Context(), []string{"change-test", "--all", "--unset", "--exclude", "testuser,testuserexclude"})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	testUser = unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{LowerName: "testuser"})
+	assert.True(t, testUser.MustChangePassword)
+	testUserExclude = unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{LowerName: "testuserexclude"})
+	assert.True(t, testUserExclude.MustChangePassword)
+
+	// Reset password change flag by listing multiple users
+	err = microcmdUserMustChangePassword().Run(t.Context(), []string{"change-test", "--unset", "testuser", "testuserexclude"})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	testUser = unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{LowerName: "testuser"})
+	assert.False(t, testUser.MustChangePassword)
+	testUserExclude = unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{LowerName: "testuserexclude"})
+	assert.False(t, testUserExclude.MustChangePassword)
+
+	// Exclude a user from all user
+	err = microcmdUserMustChangePassword().Run(t.Context(), []string{"change-test", "--all", "--exclude", "testuserexclude"})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	testUser = unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{LowerName: "testuser"})
+	assert.True(t, testUser.MustChangePassword)
+	testUserExclude = unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{LowerName: "testuserexclude"})
+	assert.False(t, testUserExclude.MustChangePassword)
+
+	// Unset a flag for single user
+	err = microcmdUserMustChangePassword().Run(t.Context(), []string{"change-test", "--unset", "testuser"})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	testUser = unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{LowerName: "testuser"})
+	assert.False(t, testUser.MustChangePassword)
+	testUserExclude = unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{LowerName: "testuserexclude"})
+	assert.False(t, testUserExclude.MustChangePassword)
+}

cmd/cert.go

@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2014 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2016 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/ecdsa"
+	"crypto/elliptic"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/rsa"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"crypto/x509/pkix"
+	"encoding/pem"
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"math/big"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
+)
+
+// cmdCert represents the available cert sub-command.
+func cmdCert() *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:  "cert",
+		Usage: "Generate self-signed certificate",
+		Description: `Generate a self-signed X.509 certificate for a TLS server.
+Outputs to 'cert.pem' and 'key.pem' and will overwrite existing files.`,
+		Action: runCert,
+		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:     "host",
+				Usage:    "Comma-separated hostnames and IPs to generate a certificate for",
+				Required: true,
+			},
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:  "ecdsa-curve",
+				Value: "",
+				Usage: "ECDSA curve to use to generate a key. Valid values are P224, P256, P384, P521",
+			},
+			&cli.IntFlag{
+				Name:  "rsa-bits",
+				Value: 3072,
+				Usage: "Size of RSA key to generate. Ignored if --ecdsa-curve is set",
+			},
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:  "start-date",
+				Value: "",
+				Usage: "Creation date formatted as Jan 1 15:04:05 2011",
+			},
+			&cli.DurationFlag{
+				Name:  "duration",
+				Value: 365 * 24 * time.Hour,
+				Usage: "Duration that certificate is valid for",
+			},
+			&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:  "ca",
+				Usage: "whether this cert should be its own Certificate Authority",
+			},
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:  "out",
+				Value: "cert.pem",
+				Usage: "Path to the file where there certificate will be saved",
+			},
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:  "keyout",
+				Value: "key.pem",
+				Usage: "Path to the file where there certificate key will be saved",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func publicKey(priv any) any {
+	switch k := priv.(type) {
+	case *rsa.PrivateKey:
+		return &k.PublicKey
+	case *ecdsa.PrivateKey:
+		return &k.PublicKey
+	default:
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+func pemBlockForKey(priv any) *pem.Block {
+	switch k := priv.(type) {
+	case *rsa.PrivateKey:
+		return &pem.Block{Type: "RSA PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: x509.MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey(k)}
+	case *ecdsa.PrivateKey:
+		b, err := x509.MarshalECPrivateKey(k)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatalf("Unable to marshal ECDSA private key: %v", err)
+		}
+		return &pem.Block{Type: "EC PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: b}
+	default:
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+func runCert(_ context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
+	var priv any
+	var err error
+	switch c.String("ecdsa-curve") {
+	case "":
+		priv, err = rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, c.Int("rsa-bits"))
+	case "P224":
+		priv, err = ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P224(), rand.Reader)
+	case "P256":
+		priv, err = ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P256(), rand.Reader)
+	case "P384":
+		priv, err = ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P384(), rand.Reader)
+	case "P521":
+		priv, err = ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P521(), rand.Reader)
+	default:
+		err = fmt.Errorf("unrecognized elliptic curve: %q", c.String("ecdsa-curve"))
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to generate private key: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	var notBefore time.Time
+	if startDate := c.String("start-date"); startDate != "" {
+		notBefore, err = time.Parse("Jan 2 15:04:05 2006", startDate)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to parse creation date %w", err)
+		}
+	} else {
+		notBefore = time.Now()
+	}
+
+	notAfter := notBefore.Add(c.Duration("duration"))
+
+	serialNumberLimit := new(big.Int).Lsh(big.NewInt(1), 128)
+	serialNumber, err := rand.Int(rand.Reader, serialNumberLimit)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to generate serial number: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	template := x509.Certificate{
+		SerialNumber: serialNumber,
+		Subject: pkix.Name{
+			Organization: []string{"Acme Co"},
+			CommonName:   "Gitea",
+		},
+		NotBefore: notBefore,
+		NotAfter:  notAfter,
+
+		KeyUsage:              x509.KeyUsageKeyEncipherment | x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature,
+		ExtKeyUsage:           []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth},
+		BasicConstraintsValid: true,
+	}
+
+	hosts := strings.SplitSeq(c.String("host"), ",")
+	for h := range hosts {
+		if ip := net.ParseIP(h); ip != nil {
+			template.IPAddresses = append(template.IPAddresses, ip)
+		} else {
+			template.DNSNames = append(template.DNSNames, h)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if c.Bool("ca") {
+		template.IsCA = true
+		template.KeyUsage |= x509.KeyUsageCertSign
+	}
+
+	derBytes, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, &template, &template, publicKey(priv), priv)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create certificate: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	certOut, err := os.Create(c.String("out"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to open %s for writing: %w", c.String("keyout"), err)
+	}
+	err = pem.Encode(certOut, &pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: derBytes})
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to encode certificate: %w", err)
+	}
+	err = certOut.Close()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to write cert: %w", err)
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(c.Writer, "Written cert to %s\n", c.String("out"))
+
+	keyOut, err := os.OpenFile(c.String("keyout"), os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0o600)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to open %s for writing: %w", c.String("keyout"), err)
+	}
+	err = pem.Encode(keyOut, pemBlockForKey(priv))
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to encode key: %w", err)
+	}
+	err = keyOut.Close()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to write key: %w", err)
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(c.Writer, "Written key to %s\n", c.String("keyout"))
+	return nil
+}

cmd/cert_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestCertCommand(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		name string
+		args []string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "RSA cert generation",
+			args: []string{
+				"cert-test",
+				"--host", "localhost",
+				"--rsa-bits", "2048",
+				"--duration", "1h",
+				"--start-date", "Jan 1 00:00:00 2024",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "ECDSA cert generation",
+			args: []string{
+				"cert-test",
+				"--host", "localhost",
+				"--ecdsa-curve", "P256",
+				"--duration", "1h",
+				"--start-date", "Jan 1 00:00:00 2024",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "mixed host, certificate authority",
+			args: []string{
+				"cert-test",
+				"--host", "localhost,127.0.0.1",
+				"--duration", "1h",
+				"--start-date", "Jan 1 00:00:00 2024",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			app := cmdCert()
+			tempDir := t.TempDir()
+
+			certFile := filepath.Join(tempDir, "cert.pem")
+			keyFile := filepath.Join(tempDir, "key.pem")
+
+			err := app.Run(t.Context(), append(c.args, "--out", certFile, "--keyout", keyFile))
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			assert.FileExists(t, certFile)
+			assert.FileExists(t, keyFile)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCertCommandFailures(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		name   string
+		args   []string
+		errMsg string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "Start Date Parsing failure",
+			args: []string{
+				"cert-test",
+				"--host", "localhost",
+				"--start-date", "invalid-date",
+			},
+			errMsg: "parsing time",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Unknown curve",
+			args: []string{
+				"cert-test",
+				"--host", "localhost",
+				"--ecdsa-curve", "invalid-curve",
+			},
+			errMsg: "unrecognized elliptic curve",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Key generation failure",
+			args: []string{
+				"cert-test",
+				"--host", "localhost",
+				"--rsa-bits", "invalid-bits",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Missing parameters",
+			args: []string{
+				"cert-test",
+			},
+			errMsg: `"host" not set`,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			app := cmdCert()
+			tempDir := t.TempDir()
+
+			certFile := filepath.Join(tempDir, "cert.pem")
+			keyFile := filepath.Join(tempDir, "key.pem")
+			err := app.Run(t.Context(), append(c.args, "--out", certFile, "--keyout", keyFile))
+			require.Error(t, err)
+			if c.errMsg != "" {
+				assert.ErrorContains(t, err, c.errMsg)
+			}
+			assert.NoFileExists(t, certFile)
+			assert.NoFileExists(t, keyFile)
+		})
+	}
+}

cmd/cmd.go

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+// Package cmd provides subcommands to the gitea binary - such as "web" or
+// "admin".
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"os/signal"
+	"strings"
+	"syscall"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
+)
+
+// argsSet checks that all the required arguments are set. args is a list of
+// arguments that must be set in the passed Context.
+func argsSet(c *cli.Command, args ...string) error {
+	for _, a := range args {
+		if !c.IsSet(a) {
+			return errors.New(a + " is not set")
+		}
+
+		if c.Value(a) == nil {
+			return errors.New(a + " is required")
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// confirm waits for user input which confirms an action
+func confirm() (bool, error) {
+	var response string
+
+	_, err := fmt.Scanln(&response)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	switch strings.ToLower(response) {
+	case "y", "yes":
+		return true, nil
+	case "n", "no":
+		return false, nil
+	default:
+		return false, errors.New(response + " isn't a correct confirmation string")
+	}
+}
+
+func initDB(ctx context.Context) error {
+	setting.MustInstalled()
+	setting.LoadDBSetting()
+	setting.InitSQLLoggersForCli(log.INFO)
+
+	if setting.Database.Type == "" {
+		log.Fatal(`Database settings are missing from the configuration file: %q.
+Ensure you are running in the correct environment or set the correct configuration file with -c.
+If this is the intended configuration file complete the [database] section.`, setting.CustomConf)
+	}
+	if err := db.InitEngine(ctx); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unable to initialize the database using the configuration in %q. Error: %w", setting.CustomConf, err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func installSignals() (context.Context, context.CancelFunc) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	go func() {
+		// install notify
+		signalChannel := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
+
+		signal.Notify(
+			signalChannel,
+			syscall.SIGINT,
+			syscall.SIGTERM,
+		)
+		select {
+		case <-signalChannel:
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+		}
+		cancel()
+		signal.Reset()
+	}()
+
+	return ctx, cancel
+}
+
+func setupConsoleLogger(level log.Level, colorize bool, out io.Writer) {
+	if out != os.Stdout && out != os.Stderr {
+		panic("setupConsoleLogger can only be used with os.Stdout or os.Stderr")
+	}
+
+	writeMode := log.WriterMode{
+		Level:        level,
+		Colorize:     colorize,
+		WriterOption: log.WriterConsoleOption{Stderr: out == os.Stderr},
+	}
+	writer := log.NewEventWriterConsole("console-default", writeMode)
+	log.GetManager().GetLogger(log.DEFAULT).ReplaceAllWriters(writer)
+}
+
+func globalBool(c *cli.Command, name string) bool {
+	for _, ctx := range c.Lineage() {
+		if ctx.Bool(name) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// PrepareConsoleLoggerLevel by default, use INFO level for console logger, but some sub-commands (for git/ssh protocol) shouldn't output any log to stdout.
+// Any log appears in git stdout pipe will break the git protocol, eg: client can't push and hangs forever.
+func PrepareConsoleLoggerLevel(defaultLevel log.Level) func(context.Context, *cli.Command) (context.Context, error) {
+	return func(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) (context.Context, error) {
+		level := defaultLevel
+		if globalBool(c, "quiet") {
+			level = log.FATAL
+		}
+		if globalBool(c, "debug") || globalBool(c, "verbose") {
+			level = log.TRACE
+		}
+		log.SetConsoleLogger(log.DEFAULT, "console-default", level)
+		return ctx, nil
+	}
+}
+
+func isValidDefaultSubCommand(cmd *cli.Command) (string, bool) {
+	// Dirty patch for urfave/cli's strange design.
+	// "./gitea bad-cmd" should not start the web server.
+	rootArgs := cmd.Root().Args().Slice()
+	if len(rootArgs) != 0 && rootArgs[0] != cmd.Name {
+		return rootArgs[0], false
+	}
+	return "", true
+}

cmd/cmd_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
+)
+
+func TestDefaultCommand(t *testing.T) {
+	test := func(t *testing.T, args []string, expectedRetName string, expectedRetValid bool) {
+		called := false
+		cmd := &cli.Command{
+			DefaultCommand: "test",
+			Commands: []*cli.Command{
+				{
+					Name: "test",
+					Action: func(ctx context.Context, command *cli.Command) error {
+						retName, retValid := isValidDefaultSubCommand(command)
+						assert.Equal(t, expectedRetName, retName)
+						assert.Equal(t, expectedRetValid, retValid)
+						called = true
+						return nil
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		}
+		assert.NoError(t, cmd.Run(t.Context(), args))
+		assert.True(t, called)
+	}
+	test(t, []string{"./gitea"}, "", true)
+	test(t, []string{"./gitea", "test"}, "", true)
+	test(t, []string{"./gitea", "other"}, "other", false)
+}

cmd/docs.go

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+
+	cli_docs "github.com/urfave/cli-docs/v3"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
+)
+
+// CmdDocs represents the available docs sub-command.
+var CmdDocs = &cli.Command{
+	Name:        "docs",
+	Usage:       "Output CLI documentation",
+	Description: "A command to output Gitea's CLI documentation, optionally to a file.",
+	Action:      runDocs,
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "man",
+			Usage: "Output man pages instead",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:    "output",
+			Aliases: []string{"o"},
+			Usage:   "Path to output to instead of stdout (will overwrite if exists)",
+		},
+	},
+}
+
+func runDocs(_ context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+	docs, err := cli_docs.ToMarkdown(cmd.Root())
+	if cmd.Bool("man") {
+		docs, err = cli_docs.ToMan(cmd.Root())
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if !cmd.Bool("man") {
+		// Clean up markdown. The following bug was fixed in v2, but is present in v1.
+		// It affects markdown output (even though the issue is referring to man pages)
+		// https://github.com/urfave/cli/issues/1040
+		firstHashtagIndex := strings.Index(docs, "#")
+
+		if firstHashtagIndex > 0 {
+			docs = docs[firstHashtagIndex:]
+		}
+	}
+
+	out := os.Stdout
+	if cmd.String("output") != "" {
+		fi, err := os.Create(cmd.String("output"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		defer fi.Close()
+		out = fi
+	}
+
+	_, err = fmt.Fprintln(out, docs)
+	return err
+}

cmd/doctor.go

@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	golog "log"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"text/tabwriter"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/migrations"
+	migrate_base "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/migrations/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/container"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/doctor"
+
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
+	"xorm.io/xorm"
+)
+
+// CmdDoctor represents the available doctor sub-command.
+var CmdDoctor = &cli.Command{
+	Name:        "doctor",
+	Usage:       "Diagnose and optionally fix problems, convert or re-create database tables",
+	Description: "A command to diagnose problems with the current Gitea instance according to the given configuration. Some problems can optionally be fixed by modifying the database or data storage.",
+
+	Commands: []*cli.Command{
+		cmdDoctorCheck,
+		cmdRecreateTable,
+		cmdDoctorConvert,
+	},
+}
+
+var cmdDoctorCheck = &cli.Command{
+	Name:        "check",
+	Usage:       "Diagnose and optionally fix problems",
+	Description: "A command to diagnose problems with the current Gitea instance according to the given configuration. Some problems can optionally be fixed by modifying the database or data storage.",
+	Action:      runDoctorCheck,
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "list",
+			Usage: "List the available checks",
+		},
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "default",
+			Usage: "Run the default checks (if neither --run or --all is set, this is the default behaviour)",
+		},
+		&cli.StringSliceFlag{
+			Name:  "run",
+			Usage: "Run the provided checks - (if --default is set, the default checks will also run)",
+		},
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "all",
+			Usage: "Run all the available checks",
+		},
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "fix",
+			Usage: "Automatically fix what we can",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "log-file",
+			Usage: `Name of the log file (no verbose log output by default). Set to "-" to output to stdout`,
+		},
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:    "color",
+			Aliases: []string{"H"},
+			Usage:   "Use color for outputted information",
+		},
+	},
+}
+
+var cmdRecreateTable = &cli.Command{
+	Name:      "recreate-table",
+	Usage:     "Recreate tables from XORM definitions and copy the data.",
+	ArgsUsage: "[TABLE]... : (TABLEs to recreate - leave blank for all)",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "debug",
+			Usage: "Print SQL commands sent",
+		},
+	},
+	Description: `The database definitions Gitea uses change across versions, sometimes changing default values and leaving old unused columns.
+
+This command will cause Xorm to recreate tables, copying over the data and deleting the old table.
+
+You should back-up your database before doing this and ensure that your database is up-to-date first.`,
+	Action: runRecreateTable,
+}
+
+func runRecreateTable(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+	// Redirect the default golog to here
+	golog.SetFlags(0)
+	golog.SetPrefix("")
+	golog.SetOutput(log.LoggerToWriter(log.GetLogger(log.DEFAULT).Info))
+
+	debug := cmd.Bool("debug")
+	setting.MustInstalled()
+	setting.LoadDBSetting()
+
+	if debug {
+		setting.InitSQLLoggersForCli(log.DEBUG)
+	} else {
+		setting.InitSQLLoggersForCli(log.INFO)
+	}
+
+	setting.Database.LogSQL = debug
+	if err := db.InitEngine(ctx); err != nil {
+		fmt.Println(err)
+		fmt.Println("Check if you are using the right config file. You can use a --config directive to specify one.")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	args := cmd.Args()
+	names := make([]string, 0, cmd.NArg())
+	for i := 0; i < cmd.NArg(); i++ {
+		names = append(names, args.Get(i))
+	}
+
+	beans, err := db.NamesToBean(names...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	recreateTables := migrate_base.RecreateTables(beans...)
+
+	return db.InitEngineWithMigration(context.Background(), func(ctx context.Context, x *xorm.Engine) error {
+		if err := migrations.EnsureUpToDate(ctx, x); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return recreateTables(x)
+	})
+}
+
+func setupDoctorDefaultLogger(cmd *cli.Command, colorize bool) {
+	// Silence the default loggers
+	setupConsoleLogger(log.FATAL, log.CanColorStderr, os.Stderr)
+
+	logFile := cmd.String("log-file")
+	switch logFile {
+	case "":
+		return // if no doctor log-file is set, do not show any log from default logger
+	case "-":
+		setupConsoleLogger(log.TRACE, colorize, os.Stdout)
+	default:
+		logFile, _ = filepath.Abs(logFile)
+		writeMode := log.WriterMode{Level: log.TRACE, WriterOption: log.WriterFileOption{FileName: logFile}}
+		writer, err := log.NewEventWriter("console-to-file", "file", writeMode)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.FallbackErrorf("unable to create file log writer: %v", err)
+			return
+		}
+		log.GetManager().GetLogger(log.DEFAULT).ReplaceAllWriters(writer)
+	}
+}
+
+func runDoctorCheck(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+	colorize := log.CanColorStdout
+	if cmd.IsSet("color") {
+		colorize = cmd.Bool("color")
+	}
+
+	setupDoctorDefaultLogger(cmd, colorize)
+
+	// Finally redirect the default golang's log to here
+	golog.SetFlags(0)
+	golog.SetPrefix("")
+	golog.SetOutput(log.LoggerToWriter(log.GetLogger(log.DEFAULT).Info))
+
+	if cmd.IsSet("list") {
+		w := tabwriter.NewWriter(os.Stdout, 0, 8, 1, '\t', 0)
+		_, _ = w.Write([]byte("Default\tName\tTitle\n"))
+		doctor.SortChecks(doctor.Checks)
+		for _, check := range doctor.Checks {
+			if check.IsDefault {
+				_, _ = w.Write([]byte{'*'})
+			}
+			_, _ = w.Write([]byte{'\t'})
+			_, _ = w.Write([]byte(check.Name))
+			_, _ = w.Write([]byte{'\t'})
+			_, _ = w.Write([]byte(check.Title))
+			_, _ = w.Write([]byte{'\n'})
+		}
+		return w.Flush()
+	}
+
+	var checks []*doctor.Check
+	if cmd.Bool("all") {
+		checks = make([]*doctor.Check, len(doctor.Checks))
+		copy(checks, doctor.Checks)
+	} else if cmd.IsSet("run") {
+		addDefault := cmd.Bool("default")
+		runNamesSet := container.SetOf(cmd.StringSlice("run")...)
+		for _, check := range doctor.Checks {
+			if (addDefault && check.IsDefault) || runNamesSet.Contains(check.Name) {
+				checks = append(checks, check)
+				runNamesSet.Remove(check.Name)
+			}
+		}
+		if len(runNamesSet) > 0 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unknown checks: %q", strings.Join(runNamesSet.Values(), ","))
+		}
+	} else {
+		for _, check := range doctor.Checks {
+			if check.IsDefault {
+				checks = append(checks, check)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return doctor.RunChecks(ctx, colorize, cmd.Bool("fix"), checks)
+}

cmd/doctor_convert.go

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
+)
+
+// cmdDoctorConvert represents the available convert sub-command.
+var cmdDoctorConvert = &cli.Command{
+	Name:        "convert",
+	Usage:       "Convert the database",
+	Description: "A command to convert an existing MySQL database from utf8 to utf8mb4 or MSSQL database from varchar to nvarchar",
+	Action:      runDoctorConvert,
+}
+
+func runDoctorConvert(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+	if err := initDB(ctx); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	log.Info("AppPath: %s", setting.AppPath)
+	log.Info("AppWorkPath: %s", setting.AppWorkPath)
+	log.Info("Custom path: %s", setting.CustomPath)
+	log.Info("Log path: %s", setting.Log.RootPath)
+	log.Info("Configuration file: %s", setting.CustomConf)
+
+	switch {
+	case setting.Database.Type.IsMySQL():
+		if err := db.ConvertDatabaseTable(); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal("Failed to convert database & table: %v", err)
+			return err
+		}
+		fmt.Println("Converted successfully, please confirm your database's character set is now utf8mb4")
+	case setting.Database.Type.IsMSSQL():
+		if err := db.ConvertVarcharToNVarchar(); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal("Failed to convert database from varchar to nvarchar: %v", err)
+			return err
+		}
+		fmt.Println("Converted successfully, please confirm your database's all columns character is NVARCHAR now")
+	default:
+		fmt.Println("This command can only be used with a MySQL or MSSQL database")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

cmd/doctor_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/doctor"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
+)
+
+func TestDoctorRun(t *testing.T) {
+	doctor.Register(&doctor.Check{
+		Title: "Test Check",
+		Name:  "test-check",
+		Run:   func(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, autofix bool) error { return nil },
+
+		SkipDatabaseInitialization: true,
+	})
+	app := &cli.Command{
+		Commands: []*cli.Command{cmdDoctorCheck},
+	}
+	err := app.Run(t.Context(), []string{"./gitea", "check", "--run", "test-check"})
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	err = app.Run(t.Context(), []string{"./gitea", "check", "--run", "no-such"})
+	assert.ErrorContains(t, err, `unknown checks: "no-such"`)
+	err = app.Run(t.Context(), []string{"./gitea", "check", "--run", "test-check,no-such"})
+	assert.ErrorContains(t, err, `unknown checks: "no-such"`)
+}

cmd/dump.go

@@ -0,0 +1,327 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2016 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/dump"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/json"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/storage"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+
+	"gitea.com/go-chi/session"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
+)
+
+// CmdDump represents the available dump sub-command.
+var CmdDump = &cli.Command{
+	Name:        "dump",
+	Usage:       "Dump Gitea files and database",
+	Description: `Dump compresses all related files and database into zip file. It can be used for backup and capture Gitea server image to send to maintainer`,
+	Action:      runDump,
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:    "file",
+			Aliases: []string{"f"},
+			Usage:   `Name of the dump file which will be created, default to "gitea-dump-{time}.zip". Supply '-' for stdout. See type for available types.`,
+		},
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:    "verbose",
+			Aliases: []string{"V"},
+			Usage:   "Show process details",
+		},
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:    "quiet",
+			Aliases: []string{"q"},
+			Usage:   "Only display warnings and errors",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:    "tempdir",
+			Aliases: []string{"t"},
+			Value:   os.TempDir(),
+			Usage:   "Temporary dir path",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:    "database",
+			Aliases: []string{"d"},
+			Usage:   "Specify the database SQL syntax: sqlite3, mysql, mssql, postgres",
+		},
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:    "skip-repository",
+			Aliases: []string{"R"},
+			Usage:   "Skip the repository dumping",
+		},
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:    "skip-log",
+			Aliases: []string{"L"},
+			Usage:   "Skip the log dumping",
+		},
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "skip-custom-dir",
+			Usage: "Skip custom directory",
+		},
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "skip-lfs-data",
+			Usage: "Skip LFS data",
+		},
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "skip-attachment-data",
+			Usage: "Skip attachment data",
+		},
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "skip-package-data",
+			Usage: "Skip package data",
+		},
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "skip-index",
+			Usage: "Skip bleve index data",
+		},
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "skip-db",
+			Usage: "Skip database",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "type",
+			Usage: `Dump output format, default to "zip", supported types: ` + strings.Join(dump.SupportedOutputTypes, ", "),
+		},
+	},
+}
+
+func fatal(format string, args ...any) {
+	log.Fatal(format, args...)
+}
+
+func runDump(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+	setting.MustInstalled()
+
+	quite := cmd.Bool("quiet")
+	verbose := cmd.Bool("verbose")
+	if verbose && quite {
+		fatal("Option --quiet and --verbose cannot both be set")
+	}
+
+	// outFileName is either "-" or a file name (will be made absolute)
+	outFileName, outType := dump.PrepareFileNameAndType(cmd.String("file"), cmd.String("type"))
+	if outType == "" {
+		fatal("Invalid output type")
+	}
+
+	outFile := os.Stdout
+	if outFileName != "-" {
+		var err error
+		if outFileName, err = filepath.Abs(outFileName); err != nil {
+			fatal("Unable to get absolute path of dump file: %v", err)
+		}
+		if exist, _ := util.IsExist(outFileName); exist {
+			fatal("Dump file %q exists", outFileName)
+		}
+		if outFile, err = os.Create(outFileName); err != nil {
+			fatal("Unable to create dump file %q: %v", outFileName, err)
+		}
+		defer outFile.Close()
+	}
+
+	setupConsoleLogger(util.Iif(quite, log.WARN, log.INFO), log.CanColorStderr, os.Stderr)
+
+	setting.DisableLoggerInit()
+	setting.LoadSettings() // cannot access session settings otherwise
+
+	err := db.InitEngine(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err = storage.Init(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	dumper, err := dump.NewDumper(ctx, outType, outFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		fatal("Failed to create archive %q: %v", outFile, err)
+		return err
+	}
+	dumper.Verbose = verbose
+	dumper.GlobalExcludeAbsPath(outFileName)
+	defer func() {
+		if err := dumper.Close(); err != nil {
+			fatal("Failed to save archive %q: %v", outFileName, err)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	if cmd.IsSet("skip-repository") && cmd.Bool("skip-repository") {
+		log.Info("Skip dumping local repositories")
+	} else {
+		log.Info("Dumping local repositories... %s", setting.RepoRootPath)
+		if err := dumper.AddRecursiveExclude("repos", setting.RepoRootPath, nil); err != nil {
+			fatal("Failed to include repositories: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		if cmd.IsSet("skip-lfs-data") && cmd.Bool("skip-lfs-data") {
+			log.Info("Skip dumping LFS data")
+		} else if !setting.LFS.StartServer {
+			log.Info("LFS isn't enabled. Skip dumping LFS data")
+		} else if err := storage.LFS.IterateObjects("", func(objPath string, object storage.Object) error {
+			info, err := object.Stat()
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			return dumper.AddFileByReader(object, info, path.Join("data", "lfs", objPath))
+		}); err != nil {
+			fatal("Failed to dump LFS objects: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if cmd.Bool("skip-db") {
+		// Ensure that we don't dump the database file that may reside in setting.AppDataPath or elsewhere.
+		dumper.GlobalExcludeAbsPath(setting.Database.Path)
+		log.Info("Skipping database")
+	} else {
+		tmpDir := cmd.String("tempdir")
+		if _, err := os.Stat(tmpDir); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			fatal("Path does not exist: %s", tmpDir)
+		}
+
+		dbDump, err := os.CreateTemp(tmpDir, "gitea-db.sql")
+		if err != nil {
+			fatal("Failed to create tmp file: %v", err)
+		}
+		defer func() {
+			_ = dbDump.Close()
+			if err := util.Remove(dbDump.Name()); err != nil {
+				log.Warn("Unable to remove temporary file: %s: Error: %v", dbDump.Name(), err)
+			}
+		}()
+
+		targetDBType := cmd.String("database")
+		if len(targetDBType) > 0 && targetDBType != setting.Database.Type.String() {
+			log.Info("Dumping database %s => %s...", setting.Database.Type, targetDBType)
+		} else {
+			log.Info("Dumping database...")
+		}
+
+		if err := db.DumpDatabase(dbDump.Name(), targetDBType); err != nil {
+			fatal("Failed to dump database: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		if err = dumper.AddFileByPath("gitea-db.sql", dbDump.Name()); err != nil {
+			fatal("Failed to include gitea-db.sql: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	log.Info("Adding custom configuration file from %s", setting.CustomConf)
+	if err = dumper.AddFileByPath("app.ini", setting.CustomConf); err != nil {
+		fatal("Failed to include specified app.ini: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if cmd.IsSet("skip-custom-dir") && cmd.Bool("skip-custom-dir") {
+		log.Info("Skipping custom directory")
+	} else {
+		customDir, err := os.Stat(setting.CustomPath)
+		if err == nil && customDir.IsDir() {
+			if is, _ := dump.IsSubdir(setting.AppDataPath, setting.CustomPath); !is {
+				if err := dumper.AddRecursiveExclude("custom", setting.CustomPath, nil); err != nil {
+					fatal("Failed to include custom: %v", err)
+				}
+			} else {
+				log.Info("Custom dir %s is inside data dir %s, skipped", setting.CustomPath, setting.AppDataPath)
+			}
+		} else {
+			log.Info("Custom dir %s doesn't exist, skipped", setting.CustomPath)
+		}
+	}
+
+	isExist, err := util.IsExist(setting.AppDataPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("Unable to check if %s exists. Error: %v", setting.AppDataPath, err)
+	}
+	if isExist {
+		log.Info("Packing data directory...%s", setting.AppDataPath)
+
+		var excludes []string
+		if setting.SessionConfig.OriginalProvider == "file" {
+			var opts session.Options
+			if err = json.Unmarshal([]byte(setting.SessionConfig.ProviderConfig), &opts); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			excludes = append(excludes, opts.ProviderConfig)
+		}
+
+		if cmd.IsSet("skip-index") && cmd.Bool("skip-index") {
+			excludes = append(excludes, setting.Indexer.RepoPath)
+			excludes = append(excludes, setting.Indexer.IssuePath)
+		}
+
+		excludes = append(excludes, setting.RepoRootPath)
+		excludes = append(excludes, setting.LFS.Storage.Path)
+		excludes = append(excludes, setting.Attachment.Storage.Path)
+		excludes = append(excludes, setting.Packages.Storage.Path)
+		excludes = append(excludes, setting.RepoArchive.Storage.Path)
+		excludes = append(excludes, setting.Log.RootPath)
+		if err := dumper.AddRecursiveExclude("data", setting.AppDataPath, excludes); err != nil {
+			fatal("Failed to include data directory: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if cmd.IsSet("skip-attachment-data") && cmd.Bool("skip-attachment-data") {
+		log.Info("Skip dumping attachment data")
+	} else if err := storage.Attachments.IterateObjects("", func(objPath string, object storage.Object) error {
+		info, err := object.Stat()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return dumper.AddFileByReader(object, info, path.Join("data", "attachments", objPath))
+	}); err != nil {
+		fatal("Failed to dump attachments: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if cmd.IsSet("skip-package-data") && cmd.Bool("skip-package-data") {
+		log.Info("Skip dumping package data")
+	} else if !setting.Packages.Enabled {
+		log.Info("Packages isn't enabled. Skip dumping package data")
+	} else if err := storage.Packages.IterateObjects("", func(objPath string, object storage.Object) error {
+		info, err := object.Stat()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return dumper.AddFileByReader(object, info, path.Join("data", "packages", objPath))
+	}); err != nil {
+		fatal("Failed to dump packages: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Doesn't check if LogRootPath exists before processing --skip-log intentionally,
+	// ensuring that it's clear the dump is skipped whether the directory's initialized
+	// yet or not.
+	if cmd.IsSet("skip-log") && cmd.Bool("skip-log") {
+		log.Info("Skip dumping log files")
+	} else {
+		isExist, err := util.IsExist(setting.Log.RootPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error("Unable to check if %s exists. Error: %v", setting.Log.RootPath, err)
+		}
+		if isExist {
+			if err := dumper.AddRecursiveExclude("log", setting.Log.RootPath, nil); err != nil {
+				fatal("Failed to include log: %v", err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if outFileName == "-" {
+		log.Info("Finish dumping to stdout")
+	} else {
+		if err = os.Chmod(outFileName, 0o600); err != nil {
+			log.Info("Can't change file access permissions mask to 0600: %v", err)
+		}
+		log.Info("Finish dumping in file %s", outFileName)
+	}
+	return nil
+}